2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 5 Period Five

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1、Period Five Lesson 4 Lets Dance.写出下列单词(词语)的汉语意思(共 9 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 18 分)1waltz n华尔兹舞2breakdance n霹雳舞3encyclopedia n百科全书4sword n剑5peacock n孔雀6Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧) 天鹅湖7ballroom n舞厅，跳舞场8tap dancing 踢踏舞9tango n探戈舞.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 7 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 21 分)10ordinary adj.平常的；普通的11generation n代，一代12type n类型，种类13ski

2、p vi.跳，蹦14unique adj .独特的，唯一的15noble adj.贵族的；高贵的，高尚的 n贵族 16immigrant adj .移民的，移居的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)17fit in with 符合，与 一致18be famous for 因而闻名19on special occasions 在特殊的场合20come from 来自21be dressed in 穿着衣服22back and forth 往返，来回23make sure 确保；确信；证实24in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代25from

3、one generation to another 一代一代地26in the air 在空气中；尚未决定的 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6.2 分，满分 31 分)27They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。28In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。29They

4、 are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。30One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是天鹅湖 。31Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。.Tell whether the foll

5、owing statements are true(T) or false(F)1Folk dances are usually popular for only a short time.(F)2The United States is home to the Tango.(F)3Ballet can date back to the 15th century in Russia and France.(F)4Folk dances exist only in China.(F)5Folk dances came from social dances.(F)6Ballet uses musi

6、c and actions to express feelings.(T).Choose the best answer according to the text.1When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story，we refer to .Aballet Bfolk dancesCsocial dances Dballroom dances答案 A2Folk dances are usually danced .Ain singles Bin couplesCin groups Din China答案 C3What happened to s

7、ocial dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?AIt was introduced to North America.BIt became more popular.CIt was held in palaces or the homes of noble families.DIt began in the noble families.答案 B4Which type(s) of dancing came into being in the USA?ABallet and folk dances.BThe waltz

8、and the Tango.CTap dancing.DThe ChaCha and rock n roll dances.答案 C5How is the last paragraph developed?ABy space. BBy comparison.CBy analysis. DBy time.答案 D重点词汇Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与前后的句子一致。?fit in with 符合，与一致；与 相处得好fit v.合适；适合，符合 adj.合适的，恰当的

9、be fit for sth. 适合某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事(1)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友们融洽相处。(2)We made sure the land was fit for farming.我们确认了这块土地适合耕种。(3)He is not fit to lead(lead) this team!他不适合带领这个队伍！Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。?inc

10、luding prep.包括include vt.包 含 ，包 括 ；把 列 入(1)The World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”(2017 江苏)世界银行已经把这个计划列入其“拯救地球的 100 个主意” 。易混辨析 including，includedincluding 是介词，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including n./pron.”结构。included 是过去分词，也可作形容词，意为“包含在内的” ，常用于“n./pron.included”

11、结构。句型转换(2)Most of the students passed the exam.Tom passed it，too.Most of the students passed the exam，Tom included.Most of the students passed the exam，including Tom.Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。?ordinary adj.普通的；平常的(1)What is very

12、 ordinary in one country may be very strange in another.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。易混辨析 ordinary，common，general，usualordinary 指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。common 意为 “常见的，普通的，不足为奇的” ，有时引申为“平凡的” ，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意。general 意为 “普通的，一般的 ”，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外。usual 意为“通常的，惯常的” ，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的” ，是

13、一般用语。选词填空 ordinary，common，general，usual(2)Its very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very ordinary performance at the concert last night.(3)Letter boxes are much more common in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.(4)We will meet at the usual time.(5)T

14、he book is intended for the general reader，not for the specialist.They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。?be dressed in 穿着衣服( 状态)be well/badly dressed 衣着讲究 /衣衫褴褛get dressed 穿上衣服 动作dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 动作dress up 装扮；乔装打扮(

15、1)Joly was always well dressed.乔利总是衣着讲究。(2)Youd better get dressed！Its almost time to leave for school!你最好穿好衣服！差不多该去上学了！(3)The girl dressed(dress) in white is my sister.穿着白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(4)The boy is too young to dress himself(he)这个男孩太小了还不会自己穿衣服。单句改错(5)Its a small informal partyyou dont have to dress .

16、up?back and forth 往返，来回up and down 来回地；上上下下day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日地here and there 到处(6)If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016四川)如果它哭了，(熊猫)妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。(7)He walked up and down outside the delivery room waiting for news of his wife and baby.他在产房外焦急地走来走

17、去，等待妻子和婴儿的消息。(8)He worked day and night to pay back the money he borrowed.为了还借的钱，他日夜工作。(9)There are many books here and there in his room.他的房间里到处都是书。?to prep.和着(音乐等)；按(某种调子)(10)He dances to the music.他随着音乐起舞。(11)He sang to his guitar.他伴着吉他演唱。People like to watch performances of this unique folk danc

18、e.,人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。?unique adj.独特的，唯一的；难得的；特有的be unique to sb./sth.是某人/ 某地特有的a unique opportunity 难得的机会uniquely adv .唯一地；独特地uniqueness n独特性(1)Each persons fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。(2)You should learn to accept your own uniqueness.你应该学着接受自己的独一无二。(3)Do you have something that is uniquel

19、y(unique) different from your competitors?相对于你的竞争对手，你独特的地方是什么？单句改错(4)The issues being discussed here are not unique the US.into名师点津 unique 可以用 quite，almost，nearly，really，surely，perhaps 等来修饰。(5)The city has an atmosphere which is quite unique.这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。经典句式They are easy to learn and are usually

20、danced in couples.它 们 容 易 学 ， 通 常 是 两 人 一 起 跳 。“sb./sth.be形容词不定式 ”，在此结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。常见的此类形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible 等。注意：该结构中，不定式的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(1)These signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。(2)The work is difficult to do(do)这项工作很难做。

21、(3)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe(breathe)早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很宜人。单句改错(4)This sentence is not easy to explain it.(5)We all like this girl because she is easy to get along . withIn many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节

22、日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。“ofadj.n.”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。常见用法有：of different sizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages.不同大小/ 重量/形状/金属/色彩/ 种类/年龄of a(an)/the same size/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length.同样大小/重量/形状/色彩/种类/年龄/高度/长度of great/much/little/no value/importance/use/help.价值/重要性

23、/用途/帮助很大/很小/ 没有等注意：最后一种用法中的“ofadj.n.”就相当于“(该名词的) adj.”。(1)Children need friends of their own age/of the same age to play with.孩子们需要与他们的同龄人一起玩耍。句型转换(2)The meeting is of great importance.The meeting is very important.(3)The boy is as tall as his twin brother.The twins are of the same height.单词拼写1Ameri

24、ca is an immigrant(移民的) country，where people are from all parts of the world.2Maria skipped(蹦蹦跳跳) along at her mothers side.3He is in a rather unique(独特的) position，as his job is different from anyone elses.4The DNA test shows that the father and the son have different types(类型) of blood.5It is said

25、that he was from a noble(贵族的) family.6Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.7From one generation(代) to another，folk music has been passed down orally.8Its important to gather all of your materials，including(包括) your books，notes，and other studying tools before the bi

26、g exam.完成句子9Coal is of great importance/very important to the development of industry.煤炭对于工业发展非常重要。10He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。11The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看起来很硬，但实际上坐起来非常舒服。12You should be dressed in black at the

27、funeral.你在葬礼上应该穿黑色衣服。13He walked back and forth in the waiting room.他在候诊室里来回走动。.课文语法填空During the 15th century，ballet began in Italy and France 14.which/that told a story with music and actions 15.but no words， “Sleeping Beauty”， “Swan Lake”， “The Whitehaired Girl” 16.included(include).17.Coming(come

28、) from ordinary people, folk dances are traditional styles of dancing，which are group dances 18.taught(teach) from one generation to another.The Yangge is often performed 19.on special occasions.Many people 20.are dressed(dress) in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth 21.to the rhythm of loud

29、drums.Popular dances which come from folk dances,22.are(be) popular for a short time.They are easy to learn and are danced in 23.couples(couple)The waltz, the Tango and the ChaCha are forms of ballroom dances.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hes hurt his arm so badly that he cant dress himself(him)2As he works in a remo

30、te area，he visits his parents only occasionally(occasion)3I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.4 “What do you expect？” he said, without looking(look) at her.5Singing the song to the rhythm，we take an active part in the evening party.6The book contains forty maps，including (include) t

31、hree of Great Britain.7Lu Xun is famous to us all.He is famous for his sharp essays，and he is famous as a writer.8Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.选词填空of all ages， make sure， go through， back and forth， in the air9He walked back and forth in his room，thinking

32、 about the difficult maths problem.10Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day.11Because of too many differences between the two sides，a lot of questions are still left in the air.12He thought it his duty to go through the papers.13I think theres a train at 5 oclock，but youd better

33、 make sure.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14He is hard to get along . with15The automobile industry is making a new type of a motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution.16I noticed the white wall by some naughty children.markingmarked17She doesnt fit with the other children. in18. in a white uni

34、form，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.DressingDressed能力提升.阅读理解ARock and roll(rock n roll) has its origin in three different traditions of music.Perhaps the largest influence on rock came from the rhythm and blues (R&B) music popular in the southwestern United States during the 1930s and 1940s

35、.Both the rhythm and singing style of R&B artists can be found in modern rock music.Rock and roll first became popular in 1954，and the first true superstar of rock and roll was，of course，Elvis Presley.With his handsome looks and his controversial dancing style，he captured the imagination and hearts

36、of young people around the world.Although no figures have ever been published，he was surely the most successful solo artist in history.Over his career from 1956 to 1977， he had in all sold more than 170 major hit singles and more than 80 topselling albums.According to the billboard charts(排行榜)，he re

37、mains the most successful male soloist with nine No.1 singles.In the early 1960s，rock and roll suffered a brief decline in popularity for two reasons.First，Elvis Presley served in the army and did not record for a while，and second， record companies began to try and make rock music more suitable for

38、all music lovers.Then，in 1962，the Beatles brought rock and roll back to life again and made it louder and more defiant(大胆的) than before.After the Beatles broke up in 1970，another decline began as rock and roll broke into three popular stylescountry rock，folk (which was quieter with more acoustic gui

39、tar)，and heavy metal.In the mid1970s，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement，punk rock(朋克摇滚) began in England.Actually，economic and racial problems in England at that time gave rise to punk rock，and the music used loud backing music and violent lyrics.In

40、the late 1970s and early 1980s，musicians toned down the anger in punk music and developed new wave music.Record labels found this new music highly marketable，and bands such as Blondie and The Clash suddenly came into popularity.New creative ideas in music continue to change rock and roll.语 篇 解 读 本 文

41、 讲 述 了 摇 滚 乐 的 起 源 及 其 发 展 历 史 。19Whats the passage mainly about?AThe origin and development of rock n roll.BThe popularity about rock n roll.CThree popular styles of rock n roll.DThe rise of punk rock.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了 rock n roll 的起源及发展。20Why was Elvis Presley so successful according to t

42、he passage?ABecause he had sold many major hit singles and topselling albums.BBecause he danced beautifully.CBecause he had a charming look.DBecause he was very handsome and danced in a controversial way，which was loved by the young.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“With his handsome looks and his controversial

43、dancing style，he captured the imagination and hearts of young people around the world.”可知答案。21Since rock n roll first became popular in 1954，how many declines has it suffered?AOne. B Two. CThree. DFour.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由文中第三、四两段首句可知答案选 B。22When did punk rock become popular in England?A1940s. B1950s.C196

44、0s. D1970s.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第四段的“In the mid1970s，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement，punk rock(朋克摇滚) began in England.”可知。BOn a dark winter day in Russia in 1896，Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother.She was helping him compose(作曲) his first

45、 piece of music.Sergei was only five years old.He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine(饥荒) in India.The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story，in the form of musical notes.Sergei could not read music，so he picked out a tune on the piano ke

46、ys，and his mother recorded the notes.Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop”Sergeis mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day，and his ability grew quickly.She had a great love for music，too ，and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergeis parents found

47、 a famous music teacher for him.The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didnt practice reading and playing music.Sergei later wrote， “I wanted to compose great musical plays， and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.In 193

48、6 a childrens theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments.He was happy and wrote the piece in a week，calling it Peter and the Wolf.Sergeis Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano，the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times.He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions(贡献) to classical music， bu