2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2学案含解析：Unit 5 Period Six

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1、Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert halls.(T)2Blues became wellknown throughout the world through such musicians as Muddy Waters and BB.King.(T

2、)3Miles Davis was famous for playing jazz in new ways.(T)4Rock n roll developed from fast blues and classical music.(F)5Music styles，such as Jazz，Blues and Rock，are less important to musicians nowadays.(T).Choose the best answer according to the text.1What represented the spirit of jazz for many peo

3、ple?AJazz grew out of blues.BMusicians play jazz in new ways.CMusicians improvise while playing jazz.DJazz fits the mood of the occasion.答案 B2Jazz and rock n roll .Ahave both been called “the classical music of black America”Bare both similar to rockCare both played with guitarsDboth came from blues

4、答案 D3Which style of music is of European origin?AClassical. BBlues.CJazz. DRock n roll.答案 A4Which has been called “the classical music of black America”？AClassical. BBlues.CJazz. DRock n roll.答案 C5From the passage，we know the trend of music development is that .Arock n roll becomes more and more pop

5、ularBmore and more music grows out of bluesCmore and more new music is createdDtraditional music styles disappear gradually答案 C重点词汇audience reaction观 众 反 应?reaction n反应in reaction to 对作出反应react v作出反应；起化学反应react to 对作出反应react against 反抗；反对react with 与发生反应(1)We all have to accept that as we get older

6、our reactions slow down. (2017全国)我们不得不承认随着年龄的增长，我们的反应能力下降。(2)I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.我想知道如果我在火车上大声读报纸他会作何反应。(3)A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the companys recent losses.一位发言人说这些变化并非是针对公司最近的损失作出的反应。(4)Many young people rea

7、ct against traditional values.许多年轻人反对传统的价值观。单句改错(5)How did she react your suggestion?withtogoing to safe campsite with responsible friends 和可靠的朋友去安全的露营地?responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for 对负责，对 有责任；是的原因be responsible to sb.对某人负责responsibility n责任，职责take the responsibility for 对负责，对有责任It is

8、 ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。(1)The cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.(2017天津)如果有事故发生，汽车制造商要承担责任。(2)Its your responsibility to inform us of any changes.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。(3)Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。(4)All the ministers are resp

9、onsible to the president.所有的部长对总统负责。(5)We must take the responsibility for our country.我们必须承担起对国家的责任。permission given？ 得 到 许 可 ？?permission n U允许，许可；批准without permission 未经许可ask for permission 请求许可give sb. permission 许可某人permit v允许，准许 nC 许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(1)Its

10、strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission.(2018江苏)很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。(2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.住在带有厨房的公寓里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)They dont permit talking(talk) loudly in the library.图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。句型转换(4)M

11、y mother gave me permission to go to the party.My mother permitted me to go to the party.语境助记In the office，we dont permit smoking.If you want to smoke，you must ask for permission.In other words，you are not permitted to smoke without permission.在这间办公室，我们不允许抽烟。如果你想抽烟的话，你必须请求许可。也就是说，未经许可，你不可以抽烟。Specifi

12、cally，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.确切地说，古典音乐指的是 18 世纪和 19 世纪早期的管弦乐。?refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与相关；查阅，参考一词多义 写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思(1)He never referred to his sisters in his letters.提到(2)If you dont know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary.

13、查阅(3)The new law doesnt refer to the land used for farming.涉及refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人/把某物交给某人refer to A as B 将 A 称为/当作 B(4)They referred their plan to the director.他们把他们的计划交给了主任。(5)Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.(

14、2018全国)王澍获得了 2012 年普利兹克建筑奖，这通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖。名师点津 (1)refer to 中，to 为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。 (2)refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up.in the dictionary，均表示“查词典” 。I would like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the Show.我 想 推 荐 吉 姆 刘 参 加 演 出 。?recommend vt.推荐，建议recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某人

15、/某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that.建议(1)I recommended the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。(2)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看书再去看电影。名师点津 recommend 后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：一句多译(3)他强烈建议我们看这部电影。He strongly recommended seeing

16、 the film.He strongly recommended that we should see the film.经典句式As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。As with blues 是由 as 引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是 As it is the same with blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样” 。as withas it is the same with。(1)As with life，art is fu

17、ll of adventures and possibilities.就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与可能。(2)As with many other girls of her age，my 16yearold daughter is a crazy fan of David Beckham.与其他许多同龄女孩一样，我 16 岁的女儿也是大卫贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。(3)As with the light，water is necessary for the plants.就像光一样，水对植物来说也是必需的。.单词拼写1Cigarette smoking is responsible(有责任的)

18、for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.2You are not allowed to camp here without permission(许可)3The doctor recommended(建议) the patient should go out for a walk.4It was not until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer(作曲家)5Youre in a good mood(心情) this morning.6He made no reacti

19、on(反应) to the joke.完成句子7I dont know the man you referred to just now.我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。8He walked too slowly to catch up with me.他走得太慢了，跟不上我。9He was such an honest man/so honest a man that he was praised by the teacher.他是一个如此诚实的人以至于老师表扬了他。10As with running，learning English needs will.就像跑步一样，学习英语也需要意志。11

20、The old man had his leg hurt，which made it difficult for him to move.这个老人的腿受伤了，这使得他行动困难。12Who were the guests invited to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你们晚会的客人是谁？基础巩固.单句语法填空1Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.2He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.3The political relations

21、hips between different countries are referred to as international relations.4The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.5Although/Though/While regular exercise is very important，it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bed

22、time.6Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to be seen(see) whether they will enjoy.7As with other young boys，he is also interested in science.8I can imagine her reaction to that strange thing.9It is wellknown that the dog is related to the wolf.10I recommended buy

23、ing(buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )11Our guide recommends that we all as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.arebe12The glass by my son has been swept away.brokebroken13After many years the tower remained there.sta

24、ndstanding14We deny having done the job without .permittingpermission15Come so that I can see you clearly.closelyclose能力提升.阅读理解To me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，or listening to th

25、e record.But music plays an important part in everyones life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plots and the greatest interests be so exciting or dramatic？Im not sure about it.Now we have been spe

26、aking of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more carefully，we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some w

27、ay or other.And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said， “Through music a child enters a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops h

28、is mind and makes his body strong.”语篇解读 文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，想象了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。16What does the writer say more about in the text?ALife full of music.BLife without music.CThe importance of music.DThe development of music.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到音乐在人们的生活中起重要作用，第二段又提到我们的生活中充满了音乐，第三段说音乐对孩子成长的作用，可见作者着重讲了

29、音乐的重要性。17From the text，we learn that many people .Adont realize the importance of musicBget along quite well without musicCgo to the concert instead of enjoying musicDthink music would be less exciting than films答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第一段尤其是第四句可知，很多人没有意识到，音乐在生活中起着很重要的作用。18What does the underlined word “melod

30、y” in the second paragraph mean in the text?AFlyizng. BLooking.CSinging. DLiving.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。本文主要讲的是音乐，因此此处 melody 的意思应与 rhythm 并列，意为“(鸟儿的) 歌唱” 。19From the last paragraph，we learn that music .Ais very important，especially for childrenBis very necessary for our everyday lifeCcan make our life exciti

31、ng and dramaticDcan enter into another beautiful world答案 A解析 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲了音乐对孩子的重要性，因此 A 项正确。.完形填空There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a firstclass 20 but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent.When a ballet company ca

32、me to her town，she went backstage after the performance and 21 to the ballet master.“I want to be a 22 ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the talent， ” she said.“Dance for me！” the master asked.After a(n) 23 or two，he shook his head and said， “No，no，you dont have what it 24 to be a great baller

33、ina.”The young woman went home heartbroken.She 25 the ballet shoes into the closet and 26 wore them again.Instead she got 27 ，and had children.When the kids are 28 enough，she took a parttime job and 29 as a cash register at a corner shop.Years later，the 30 ballet company came into the town.She 31 it

34、 and on the way out，she 32 the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.She 33 him that they had spoken before.She showed him 34 of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now.And then she asked， “There is just one thing that 35 worried me.How could you tell

35、 me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”“Oh，I hardly looked at you when you 36 .Thats what I told 37 of them who came to me， ” he said.“But.but，thats 38 ！What you said years ago have destroyed my 39 .I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried.语篇解读 一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员听到别

36、人的敷衍回答后过起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流，这究竟是谁的过错呢？20A.singer BdancerCteacher Dwriter答案 B解析 根据第二段第一句中的“ballet dancer”可知，她想成为一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。21A.apologized BexplainedCresponded Dspoke答案 D解析 联系下文中的谈话，可知她是和芭蕾舞大师说话。22A.great BcommonCclever Dhappy答案 A解析 由本段最后一句中的“.to be a great ballerina.”及后文多处出现 great 可知答案为A。

37、23A.hour BdayCminute Dweek答案 C解析 大师只看了一两分钟，很短的时间便草率得出结论，这与文章倒数第二段的“I hardly looked at you.”相互应。24A.costs BtakesCspends Dpays答案 B解析 由倒数第三段最后一句可知答案。25A.pushed BknockedCclosed Dthrew答案 D解析 回家后，她把舞蹈鞋扔进壁橱里。throw 扔，符合她当时失落的心情。26A.never BoftenCseldom Dalways答案 A解析 根据后面的介绍可知，她不再学习芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了。27A.worried

38、 BdisappointedCmarried Dseparated答案 C解析 联系下文中的“had children ”说明她结婚了。28A.young BoldClittle Dbig答案 B解析 由后面的“she took a parttime job”可推知，孩子们长大后，她才出去做兼职工作。29A.studied BranCmade Dworked答案 D解析 由前文的“a parttime job”可知，此处指“工作” 。30A.same BforeignCdifferent Dother答案 A解析 根据下文介绍可知，这个芭蕾舞公司还是以前来过的那个，所以用 the same。3

39、1A.refused BacceptedCattended Dreceived答案 C解析 attend 出席，参加。32A.shouted at Bran intoClooked for Dcared for答案 B解析 此处的语境是她，偶然遇见了那位芭蕾舞大师。run into 遇到，碰到。33A.questioned BwarnedCadvised Dtold答案 D解析 根据后面的“they had spoken before”可知，D 项和语境相符。34A.homework BstampsCphotos Dpostcards答案 C解析 她给大师看她孩子们的照片。35A.really

40、 BhardlyCnearly Dhighly答案 A解析 根据上下文可知，这个问题确实困扰着她。36A.sang BdancedCjumped Dmoved答案 B解析 此处指她当年跳舞时。37A.some BoneCmany Dall答案 D解析 这里指大师的话是对所有来找他的人说的，而不是只针对她一个人。38A.unforgivable BunwantedCunfortunate Dunforgettable答案 A解析 根据前面可知她放弃了做舞蹈演员的梦想，了解真相后她说大师的话是不可原谅的，因为他的一句话改变了她的一生。39A.work BluckClife Dplan答案 C解析

41、结合全文可知，大师的话毁掉了她的一生。.语法填空When you eat in a restaurant in the US，youre expected to give your waiter some money as a reward.This is 40. they call tip.41. (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 percent of the bill if the waiter has provided good 42. (serve)But in New York recently，several wellknown re

42、staurants 43. (end) this practice.As was reported，Restaurant Riki，one of the most popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan，no longer allows customers to tip waiters.Another Japanese restaurant in Manhattan，Sushi Yasuda，follows the same policy.Staff(员工) there often have to run down the street after

43、those customers who leave tips on tables.Meanwhile，both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more 44. (make) up for the profits(利润) they lose from the lack of tips.Tips dont come without a price 45. servers have to earn them through their service.Just imagine a waiter who has a fe

44、w unlucky days in a month.On one day，many customers are 46. a bad mood.On another，kitchen staff make some mistakes and the waiter 47. (blame)，and so on.The result could be a failure to pay billsor 48. (bad)，feed family members.The owner of a new restaurant in California explained he wanted to discou

45、rage competition between his employees and give them 49. easy working environment.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国一些餐馆开始阻止顾客给服务员小费，这一做法自然有其背后的原因，也会产生相应的影响。40答案 what解析 考查代词。此处表示“他们所称的小费” ，需要使用代词引导表语从句并在从句中作动词 call 的宾语，泛指“什么” ，故填 what。41答案 Usually解析 考查副词。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词 Usually。42答案 service解析 考查名词。此处形容词修饰名词，作动词 pr

46、ovided 的宾语，故填 service。43答案 have ended解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示“一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这种做法” ，根据上文的 recently 可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填 have ended。44答案 to make解析 考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了弥补他们在小费缺失的情况下遭受的损失” ，需要不定式作目的状语，故填 to make。45答案 as/because解析 考查连词。上句表示“小费并非免费的午餐” ，下句表示“服务员不得不努力去挣” ，前后文存在因果关系，故填 as/because。46答案 in解析 考查介词。此处表示“顾客处于

47、不好的情绪状态” ，需要使用介词 in 构成固定搭配be in a bad mood，故填 in。47答案 is blamed解析 考查时态和语态。根据句中的 make 可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语 the waiter 和blame 之间是被动关系，故应填 is blamed。48答案 worse解析 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“无法支付家庭的生活账单，更糟糕的是，无法养活家人” ，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填 worse。49答案 an解析 考查冠词。此处表示“给他们一个轻松的工作环境” ，表示泛指，需要使用不定冠词，后面的 easy 以元音音素开头，故填 an。.微写作写作素材 (关于表演)1昨天晚上，我错过了那位著名歌手的创造性演出。2这让我非常失望。3尽管她外表普通，但却是位音乐天才。4她的表演感动了亿万观众，给他们留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Last night，I missed the famous singers 50.creative performance，which 51.disappointed me.Despite her 52.ordinary appearance，she had