2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修2 Unit1单元检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测卷( 一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the watch?A.The watch was not worth that much.B.The price was reasonable.C.It cost the woman $40.2.What is the dogs

2、 name?A.Scott.B.Michael.C.Robert.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans watch.B.The mans brother.C.The mans birthday.4.What color was the womans couch?A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Purple.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out

3、 a form.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for help.B.Making an apology.C.Giving some advice.7.What does the man ask the w

4、oman to do?A.Be more careful.B.Buy a new glass.C.Clean up the room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about the writer?A.He can move fast.B.He was born disabled.C.He will travel around the world.9.How does the man find the writer?A.Encouraging. B.Strange. C.Stupid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When wi

5、ll the next course start?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.11.How many students are there in the class usually?A.6. B.9. C.15.12.When does the school open on weekends?A.At 700 am.B.At 800 am.C.At 900 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was the man doing?A.Looking at an interesting picture.B.

6、Watching a funny video.C.Reporting a nice story.14.What happened to the news reporter?A.He hit a big tree.B.He had a car accident.C.He was attacked by bees.15.Whats the weather like today?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.16.What will the man do next?A.Listen to the music.B.Surf the website.C.Go to the par

7、k.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which is the best season to visit the park?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.18.What will the tourists do in the morning?A.Go boating.B.Go fishing.C.Visit the valley.19.What is the best-loved activity in the park?A.Having a picnic.B.Fishing.C.Boating.20.How will the tourists

8、get to the entrance of the valley?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B?听力材料Text 1M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.Text 2W：I like the names Scott a

9、nd Michael.M：I dont think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dogs name.How does Robert sound?Text 3W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didnt buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.Text 4W：I m going to buy some new paint for the

10、living room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 5M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.Ill tak

11、e your picture here.M：OK.Im ready.W：I ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.Text 6W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.M：Youre supposed to be more careful.W：I m on duty today.Im really sorry.Ill pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.M：The

12、re is no need to pay，but be sure youre more careful from now on.W：I will.Sorry again.Text 7W：What are you reading?M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.W：What? So， how does he get around?M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he cant move that fast.He also has an assistan

13、t who helps him.He is actually quite successful.W：He must have worked pretty hard.M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.Hes changed many peoples lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.Text 8W：Hello，School of English Stud

14、ies.M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information，please?W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，how long are the courses?W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too

15、 many，I hope.W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine.M：I see.When can I come and pay?W：Well ，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm o

16、n Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.M：OK.I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye.Text 9W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.W：What s it about?M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story

17、about an old man who lives under a big tree.W：How could that be funny?M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.W：Did he have an accident?M：No.some bees followed him into his car.W：I hope he got to the d

18、octors quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today.M：But I dont feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just cant stop watching them.W：Come on，Jack.You cant sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.M：You are rig

19、ht.I will go to the park with you.Text 10Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer long valley.It is

20、 home to thousands of plants and animals.For todays tour，we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，su

21、ch as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the best-loved activity in our park.Now，let s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019贵州思南中学高一上期中)BarkCover Price：$19.80 P

22、rice：$15.00 ($2.50/issue (期)You save：$4.80(24%) Review：By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue.I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs either from death row or from people who were going to put them down.Everyone should have a chance

23、to live and Bark stresses that with its articles.This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!Dog FancyCover Price：$54.00 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue)You save：$39.01(72%) Review：By Berner MomDont waste your money on this magazine.6070 percent of it is advertising，and the articles offer little useful

24、 information.It might be suitable for children，but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price：$48.88 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue)You save：$33.89(69%) Review：By one criticDog World has provided many very interesting and thought-provoking(令人思考的) articles for pe

25、ople involved in dog showing，breeding( 饲养) ，performance events，etc.However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads，which is boring.Still，as a whole，I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.Good articles，but tons of ads.Modern DogCover Price：$45.00 Price：$15.00 ($3.75/issue)You save：$30.00(24%

26、) Review：By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles， fashion，art，interviews with famous people.all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs.Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cockta

27、il party and how to actually get my dog to come when shes called.Surely worth checking out.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ，介 绍 了 四 本 关 于 狗 狗 的 杂 志 。21.Which of the following magazines saves the most money?A.Bark B.Dog FancyC.Dog World D.Modern Dog答案 B解析 细节理解题。比较各部分中“You save.”后的数值可知选 B 项。22.According to th

28、e text，Modern Dog .A.has lovely dog pictures on the coverB.is interesting but not helpfulC.has some photos but no articlesD.has interviews with famous people答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Modern Dog 中的“Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art ，interviews with famous people”可知，Modern Dog 采访了一些名人。故选 D

29、。23.The purpose of the text is to introduce .A.some cheap magazinesB.different magazines for different readersC.some magazines about dogsD.information on raising dogs答案 C解析 写作目的题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。故选 C。BIn some science-fiction movies，robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back.Now，

30、it has turned into a fact.For the first time，researchers have created a robot that can take a beating and keep on working.Developed by scientists from Cornell University and the University of Vermont，the new robot looks like a spider with four legs.Until now，even the most advanced robot was almost c

31、ertain to break down when damaged.Thats because its computer inside doesnt know how to operate the machine after its shape has been changed.To solve this problem，the scientists put some sensors(传感器) into the machine.The sensors can read how the machine is working and send signals to the computer.Usi

32、ng this information，the system follows a new way to tell the machines shape at any given moment.The computer considers a lot of possible next steps，and it calculates how to best move the robot forward the longest possible distance，before trying to move it again.The new technology is a big advance in

33、 robotics(机器人技术) ，scientists say.It may someday help scientists create better artificial arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them.The new knowledge might also help scientists understand how people and animals tell their own sense of place in space.“Designing robots that can fit cha

34、nging environments has been a difficult problem， ” says scientist Olaf Sporns of Indiana University.“This work provides a new way toward solving this important problem.”语篇解读 文章讲述了为了解决机器人一旦被毁坏就不能工作的问题，科学家在机器人里面放了几个传感器，这项新技术还能帮助科学家发明出更好的假肢。24.Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A.The

35、y cannot repair themselves.B.The computer has changed a lot.C.They have nothing special to protect themselves.D.The computer cannot operate a changed robot.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人被毁坏后就很容易发生故障，是因为如果机器人的外形改变了，它内置的电脑就不知道如何操作了。故选 D。25.How do the sensors in the robot work?A.They can replace the computer

36、 when its broken.B.They can find out where the damage comes from.C.They help the computer learn the robots condition.D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，传感器能够帮助电脑了解机器人的情况。故选 C。26.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to “ ”.A.robots B.arms and leg

37、sC.sensors D.scientists答案 B解析 代词指代题。画线词所在句句意为：或许有一天机器人能够帮助科学家发明出更好的假肢，帮助那些失去了胳膊和腿的人重新获得自由。由此可知，them 指代的是 arms and legs。故选 B。27.What does Olaf Sporns think of the new robot?A.He does not express his opinions clearly.B.He doubts if it can work well in real life.C.He thinks it is a great development in

38、 robotics.D.He thinks more experiments are needed to test it.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，他认为这项新技术是机器人技术的一大发展。故选 C。CSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee，according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons a

39、t work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said， “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention， ” Coker said on the universitys website.“Having a short break，such as a q

40、uick surfing of the Internet，helps the mind to rest itself，leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work，and as a result，increases productivity(生产效率)， ” he said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reas

41、ons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products，reading online news，playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos，using social networking sites or shopping

42、online， ” said Coker.“Thats not always a good idea.”However，Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度)，or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower product

43、ivity than those without.” he said.语 篇 解 读 一 项 研 究 表 明 ，员 工 上 班 时 间 适 度 上 网 可 以 提 高 生 产 效 率 。28.What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C.The Internet is becoming more and

44、more important in peoples life.D.Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知，在上班时间上网可以提高生产效率。29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A.Watching videos.B.Reading online

45、 news.C.Reading online novels.D.Playing online games.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知 C 项未提到。30.The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A.stop B.organizeC.protect D.separate答案 A解析 词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力进而提高生产效率。接下来提到有些公司是花钱来阻止其员工上网、在网上看视频、玩游戏等，但这并不总是一个好主意。由此可推知，block 意为“阻止” 。31.Wh

46、at can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C.Most people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing

47、the Internet.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网的时间过多的话，那么他的生产效率就会低于那些不在工作时间上网的人。DA few months ago，Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer.All his friends already had one，so his mom and dad agreed.During the first few weeks，Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to

48、 learn how it worked.He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world.From then on，Jason seemed to have just one

49、interest in life， his computer.Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer，Jason went into denial.He did not think that he had a problem at all.Then the unthinkable happened: Jasons computer broke down.But his parents decided not to buy him a new one.Jason said that he needed a computer for school，and he promised that hed spend less time with it.But his parents refused to give in.Finally，Jason felt so hope