2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 15 Period Four

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1、Period Four Lesson 3 Teachers.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1.angle n.角 2.triangle n.三角形 3.atom n.原子 4.powder n.火药 5.flame n.火焰，火舌 6.acid n.酸7.onion n.洋葱 8.glue n.胶，胶水.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)9.倒，灌 vt.pour10.缺乏，没有 vt.lack11.吐口水，吐痰 vi.spit12.拖，拉 vt.drag 13.(使用或见到的)机会，权利 n. access可获得

2、的 adj.accessible14.值得努力的 adj.worthwhile 15.间谍，特务 n.spy 16.同伴 n.fellow.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)17.合计为 add up to 18.for the first time 第一次19.使爆炸，引发 set off20.give a presentation to sb.给某人做展示21.ask for 请求 ；要求22.have access to 有机会使用23.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事24.all the time 一直.完成句子(共 4 小

3、题，每小题 9 分，满分 36 分)25.I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know either!我不知道原子是什么，而且我也真的不想知道！26.I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我知道自己不是一个特别上进的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太

4、缺乏自信了。27.Sometimes I wish I could phone himand ask for his opinion!有时候我真希望能打个电话问问他的意见！28.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage!有一次我当场捉到他和一个朋友比赛看谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1.Mr Jenkins made class liv

5、ely but Graham didnt like science.( F )2.As a science teacher Mr Jenkins often shows and explains how something works or how to do something.( T )3.Graham often phones his former teacher to ask for his advice.( F )4.Mr Jenkins would like to be a teacher because he is proud of his excellent students.

6、( T )5.Now the number of the class is large so it is difficult for the teacher to guide them.( T )6.Mr Jenkins thinks teaching is a job with less stress.( F ).Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.Why does Mr Jenkins love teaching?A.Because he wants to earn money.B.Because his parent

7、s force him to be a teacher.C.Because it is his dream to be a teacher.D.Because he enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile.答案 D2.According to the text，which statement is TRUE?A.Graham and Mr Jenkins often meet each other after Grahams graduation.B.Graham was interested in s

8、cience before Mr Jenkins taught him.C.In Mr Jenkins opinion，Graham is clever.D.Teaching is easier than before.答案 C3.What subject does Mr Jenkins teach?A.Science. B.French.C.Math. D.Geography.答案 A4.When did Graham become interested in the science subject?A.After he got high marks in the subject.B.Aft

9、er he watched something interesting about science on TV.C.After he attended Mr Jenkins class.D.When he saw Mr Jenkins the first time.答案 C5.It was likely that Graham was greatly impressed by .A.Mr Jenkins interesting teaching methodB.Mr Jenkins courageC.Mr Jenkins witnessD.Mr Jenkins persistence答案 A重

10、点词汇I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得当时他让我将一些火药倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使之发射。?pour v.注，倒，灌( 液体)；流出， (雨)倾盆而下pour sb.sth.(pour sth.for sb.)给某人倒pour down 倾注，倾泻pour out 倾诉pour (sth.) into sth.注入；向投入( 金钱)(1)Tears of happiness poured dow

11、n Susans cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊流下来。(2)Well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.我们将往一个短而宽的玻璃杯里倒入比一个高而细的玻璃杯里多 30%的液体。(3)He poured out his troubles to me over a cup of coffee.他一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着他的烦恼。句型转换(4)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lif

12、t.It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.?set off 使爆炸；引发，激起；出发，启程一词多义 写出下列句子中 set off 的汉语意思(5)The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields.出发(6)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.使

13、爆炸(7)The question set off a lively discussion.引发set aside 省出，留出(钱或时间)；把放到一旁set down 放下；写下，记下set out 动身，出发；开始(后接不定式)set up 建立，设立set about doing sth.着手做某事(8)The government has set out to make(make) many needed reforms.政府已经开始做出很多必要的改革。(9)They want to set up their own import-export business.他们想建立自己的进出口公

14、司。(10)After some discussion，the people set about doing (do) some research work.讨论之后，这些人开始做一些研究工作。I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我知道自己在学校里不是一个特别上进的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。?lack vt

15、.& vi.缺乏，没有； n.缺乏，短缺lack (for) nothing 什么也不缺(a) lack of 缺乏no lack of.充足的，不缺少for/through lack of 因缺少lacking adj.缺少的，不足的be lacking in sth.缺少某物(1)It is clear that the little girl lacks confidence.很明显，这个小女孩缺乏自信。(2)You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.当人际关系中缺乏信任时，你不可能成功。(3

16、)The theatre had to close for/through lack of support.这家剧院光顾者很少，只好关门。一句多译(4)对当地习俗缺乏文化差异的了解可能会造成一些问题。A lack of awareness of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.(lack)Being lacking in awareness of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.(lacking)The thing about being

17、a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习时进入他们的内心。?access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道，通路； v.到达；进入；使用have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；可以进入give access to 接近；准许进入accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.对于可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的(1)Peopl

18、e are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息，以便他们在以后能够使用。(2)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2018江苏)孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿看到的东西。(3)The island is accessible(ac

19、cess) only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。句型转换(4)Every student in this school has access to the new library.The new library is accessible to every student in this school.经典句式I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know either！我不知道原子是什么，而且我也真的不想知道！本句中抽象名词 idea 的后面跟了一个由 what 引导的同位语从句，用来说明 ide

20、a 的具体内容。what 在从句中作表语。同位语从句跟在一个名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。后跟同位语从句的常见名词有：advice， demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message ，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word 等。引导同位语从句的关系词有 that，whether，what，when，where 等。(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should work

21、 overtime these two days to finish the task on time.经理提了个建议 我们应该在这两天加班才能按时完成任务。(2)There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.公司这个月有可能将遭受巨大损失。(3)We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。(4)There is no doubt that they will benefit fr

22、om regular exercise.毫无疑问，他们会从有规律的锻炼中受益。I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我知道自己在学校里不是一个特别上进的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。should have done sth.意为“本应该做某事而实际未做 ”，其否定式意为“本不应该做某事而做了” 。should h

23、ave done 有时表示“ 竟然做”的语气。neednt have done 表示做了不必做的事，而“didn t need to do”，意为“其实没必要做，实际上也没有做” 。ought to have done 表示动作按理该发生，但实际上未发生。could have done 表示过去本能够做却未做。(1)Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You should have made full preparations.对不起，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。哦，那太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。(2)Its

24、fine today.You neednt have taken the umbrella.今天天气不错，你没必要带雨伞。(3)You could have handed in your homework on time.你本能够按时交上你的家庭作业的。单句改错(4)You should have stayed at home to do your homework，but you .haventdidnt.单句语法填空1.It is worthwhile reading/to read(read) the book.2.The library in the city is accessibl

25、e(access) to people at weekends.3.I find it difficult to work out such a hard problem.4.He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam by the teacher.5.Lacking(lack) experience，he didnt get hired that time.6.I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it has taken up a lot of time.7.The woman was st

26、anding by the river，pouring(pour) some waste water into it.8.Shes a very hard worker and very eager to learn(learn) new skills.9.The mother set about painting(paint) the wall as soon as she arrived.10.What he said at the ceremony set off a heated discussion among us.完成句子11.The first day I entered th

27、e firm，the boss gave me very hard work to do.我第一天进公司，老板就给了我很难的工作做。12.Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.很抱歉我迟到了。我本该早些给你打电话的。13. The party was awful，and we all wished we had never been there.派对很令人讨厌，我们都但愿没去过那里。14.It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.更深入地考虑这个观点是值得

28、的。15.I have no idea whether the information is accessible to the public.我不知道这些信息是否会对公众公开。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Ive poured(倒入) coffee into your cup by mistake.2.It is worthwhile(值得的) to ask him to join the club.3.The poor family lacked(缺乏) the money to send the boy to university.4.We dragged(拖 ) the fallen tree

29、 to the side of the road.5.The flame(火焰) of the burning candle soon went out.6.It is impolite to spit(吐痰) in public.7.The man used some glue(胶水) and paper to make the kite.8.Does the old man have access(机会) to the new house?.单句语法填空9.The other day I caught him removing(remove) the computer from the r

30、oom.10.The girl had no chance to go to school because of lack of money.11.She was born in a remote village and she came to that city for the first time last year.12.I had no idea how I could persuade my father to give up smoking.13.I wish I had(have) enough money to help the poor children out now.14

31、.Why not go to the teachers office and ask for some advice?15.This novel is worthy of being made(make) into a film.16.The poor children there are eager to receive(receive) some education.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )17.Lacking of money，the young man couldnt realize his dream of setting up a company.18.I have n

32、o idea has made her so angry today.thatwhat19.The bomb set off that night and pulled down the old house. was20.She is willing to donate money to a cause.worthworthy21.Computers should be made accessible both teachers and students.forto.完成句子22.He got/was caught cheating in the exam by his teacher.他考试

33、作弊被老师抓住了。23.The news that our team won the game makes us delighted.我们队赢得了比赛的消息令我们很高兴。24.I should have given him a hand，but I was too busy at the time.我本应该帮助他的，但当时我太忙了。25.I have no idea/dont know who can persuade him to give up computer games.我不知道谁能说服他放弃网络游戏。26.Reminded by his colleague，he was still

34、late for the meeting that day.虽然被同事提醒过了，那天开会他还是迟到了。能力提升.阅读理解In todays world of smart phones and notebook computers，most people have at least one timetelling thing with them.Since these digital products are so common，is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers，the answ

35、er is yes.New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function”.Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time.It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago.As a result，some people say that the watc

36、h industry is at a crossroads.However，watchmakers optimistically say that watches regain popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s.By then，they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time.Fifty years ago，watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy.But

37、in recent years，the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory business.And today，the image a watch communicates has become more important than the time it tells.“Complications”features that go beyond simple timekeepingare an important part of a watchs image.Todays watches offer lots of fea

38、tures that meet almost any personality.These features include compasses，USB drivers，and even other functions.Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches.For example，Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches.The companys popular Shinshoku model use

39、s different color lights to tell time.It looks more like a fashionable bracelet(手镯) than a watch.Whether a watch communicates fashion sense，or creative talent of a love sports， consumers want their watches to stand out.Nowadays，everyone has the same kind of gadget(配件) in their bags， so people want t

40、o make a statement with what s on their wrists.Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell! 语篇解读 随着科技的进步，手表的主要功能告知时间，已经成为了附属功能。科技赋予手表更多的功能和时尚。27.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.As most people see，watches are out of fashion.B.The watch industry will close down sooner or

41、later.C.Some people feel that watches have been of no use.D.There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.Many young adults think so and use their smart phones t

42、o tell time.”可知，一些人认为手表已经没有用了，故选 C。28.Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to .A.tell that todays watches need more imaginationB.show why Shinshoku watches are popularC.advertise Shinshoku watches made by TokyoflashD.make a comparison between watches and bracelets答案 A解析 推理判断题。根

43、据本段中的“The companys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time.It looks more like a fashionable bracelet(手镯) than a watch.”可知，举例是为了说明现在的手表讲究设计的创造性，即需要更多的想象力，故选 A。29.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Japanese Watches Stand OutB.Watches Tell More Than TimeC.W

44、atch Industry Is in a Bad SituationD.Watches Are Becoming Less Popular答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据本文的大意可知，现在手表不仅仅告知人们时间，还增加了越来越多的功能，故选 B。.完形填空I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us 30 chasing the

45、same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell 31 .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I 32 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 33 possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 34 the Potomac River in West Vi

46、rginia.It was 35 ，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner， rented it，and 36 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me， 37 slowly，they started teaching me the 38 of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began 39 around to chat.They started to teach me

47、a belief in a 40 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 41 .What I had believed in，all those things I thought were 42 for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place. 43 on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my 44 with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back in

48、to 45 .I saw many people were having a really hard time， 46 their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to 47 a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in 48 if we hadnt banded together.The

49、 American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about 49 we can all get by together.语篇解读 作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。30.A.separately B.equallyC.violently D.naturally答案 A解析 句意为：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately 各自地；equally 平等地；violentl