2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 15 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 Life-longLearningLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1.arrow n.箭 2.oxygen n.氧，氧气 3.tick vt.打勾做记号 4.ox n.牛，公牛5.backwards adv.由后向前地 6.jar n.罐子，坛子 7.secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 8.blank adj.空白的 9.swell v.被充满；膨胀，肿胀 10.throat n.咽喉，喉咙 11.saying n.格言，谚语 12.postage n.邮费

2、 13.airmail n.航空邮政14.user n.使用者15.alphabet n.字母表.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)16.拼写 n.spelling拼写 vt.spell17.改正，改进 n.correction 改正 vt.correct18.简化 vt.simplify简单的 adj.simple19.怀疑 v.suspect 20.现状；社会地位 n.status21.最高级别的 adj.chief 22.指导，教导 v.instruct指导，说明 n.instruction23.在一边，向一边 adv.aside 24.埋葬 v

3、t.bury 25.区别，辨别 vt.distinguish.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)26.坦率地说 frankly speaking27.裁员，解雇 lay off28.aside from 除之外29.at the moment 此刻；当时30.get bored 变得厌倦31.set up 建立32.go up 上升；上涨33.switch off 关掉 34.爆发 break out35.go out 外出；熄灭.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35 分)36.Its never too late to learn

4、.活到老，学到老。37.Frankly speaking，the last four years have been hard work，but its been worth it!坦白地说，过去的四年很辛苦，但它是值得的！38. I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！39.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。40.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and us

5、e the Internet.我让孙子教我如何发电子邮件，如何使用网络重点词汇Frankly speaking，the last four years have been hard work，but its been worth it ！坦白地说，过去的四年很辛苦，但它是值得的！?frankly speaking 坦率地说，相当于 to be frank(在句中作独立状语)exactly speaking 确切地说generally speaking 一般而言honestly speaking 说实话personally speaking 就我个人而言strictly speaking 严格地

6、说(1)Frankly speaking，I dont think the plan will succeed.坦白地说，我认为这个计划不会成功。(2)Exactly speaking，the accident happened at 4 oclock sharp in the afternoon.确切地说，这次事故发生在下午 4 点整。(3)Generally speaking，it is hard to master a foreign language in such a short time.一般来说，在那么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很难的。(4)Strictly speaking，he

7、 s not qualified for the job.严格来说，他没有资格做这份工作。句型转换(5)To be honest，his singing didn t appeal to me much.Honestly speaking ，his singing didn t appeal to me much.Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当我的经理告诉我我将要被解雇时，我的大脑

8、一片空白，怒火满腔。?lay off 裁员；解雇lay off doing sth.停止做某事lay sth.aside 把放在一边；储存lay sth.down 放下；制定规则、原则等lay out 摆开，铺开；安排，布置(1)If business continues to be slow，we will have to lay off some workers.如果生意再继续下滑，我们必须解雇部分劳工。(2)The doctor advised me to lay off smoking(smoke) for a while.医生建议我戒烟一段时间。(3)She managed to l

9、ay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从工资中存下几镑。(4)First they had to lay down a plan for the project.首先，他们必须为这个工程定计划。单句改错(5)The workforce laid off because they didnt grasp the advanced technology. wasI suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it stil

10、l brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。?suspect v.怀疑；不信任；猜想，料想；n.嫌疑犯suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb.to be/as.怀疑/认为 (猜想)某人suspect that.认为(1)In that situation I had no reason to suspect her honesty.在那种情况中，我没有理由怀疑她的诚实。(2)The young man wa

11、s suspected of stealing the old car that night.这个年轻人被怀疑在那天晚上偷了那辆旧汽车。(3)I suspect that he is the pickpocket.I suspect him to be/as the pickpocket.我怀疑他就是那个扒手。易混辨析 suspect，doubtsuspect 怀疑是，表示确定。doubt 怀疑不是，表示不确定。选词填空 suspect，doubt(4)We suspected him of taking the money.(5)I doubt whether Tom has taken m

12、y watch.高级表达(6)The man who was suspected of shooting six children was caught by the police.(用非谓语动词改写)The man suspected of shooting six childrenwas caught by the police.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and

13、 answered.我让孙子教我如何发电子邮件，如何使用网络，然后我真正地领略到收信与发信的快速。?instruct vt.教导；指导；讲授instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某事instruct sb.to do sth.指示/吩咐某人做某事instruct (sb.) that/wh-clause 命令/ 告知( 某人)instruction n.指导；指示；用法说明follow the instructions 按照说明(1)The young man instructed me in the use of the new computer.这个年轻人教我学习怎样使用新电脑。(

14、2)Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.当指令由一个权威人士发出时，墨西哥人可能会保持沉默。(3)I have instructed them that the meeting has been cancelled.我已通知他们会议取消了。(4)Do follow the instructions on the packet carefully while using the tool.使用这个工具时，一定要仔细按照包装上的说明。一句多译(5)他们命令他立刻离开他们的国家。T

15、hey instructed him to leave their country at once.(简单句)They instructed him that he (should) leave their country at once.(复合句)And aside from emailing， its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。?aside from( apart from)除之外aside from/except for/

16、except 除 之外( 都)aside from/besides/in addition to 除之外( 还)(1)All of the children like the cartoon aside from Tom.除了汤姆以外所有的孩子都喜欢卡通片。(2)Aside from Zhang Qiang， there were three other students who were awarded the scholarship last year.除了张强以外，去年还有三位学生被授予奖学金。易混辨析 aside from，besides，except，except foraside

17、from 除了(还有 )；除了(别无) 。除去部分既可在整体之内，又可在整体之外。besides(in addition to)除之外( 还有)，常与 also， more，other 等连用。except 除 之外( 别无)，常与 nothing，all，none 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for 除了以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。选词填空 aside from，besides，except，except for(3)This article is good，except for/aside from a few spel

18、ling mistakes.(4)No one aside from/except her husband knew about her job.(5)We need three more chairs besides/aside from these two.一句多译(6)除了有趣之外，看英语录像带还是一种练习听力的好方式。Besides being fun，watching English videos is a good way of practicing listening.Aside/Apart from being fun，watching English videos is a

19、good way of practicing listening.In addition to being fun，watching English videos is a good way of practicing listening.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.很多人认为退休后你能做的所有的事就是关闭大脑，埋葬你曾经所学过的所有的东西。?bury vt.埋葬；隐藏；专心致志于b

20、e buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于bury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸be buried in thought 沉思(1)The little boy buried the dead bird under the big tree.小男孩把死去的鸟埋在了这棵大树下面。(2)Hearing the news，she buried her face in her hands and began to sob.听到这个消息，她掩面而泣。(3)Buried in thought，he didnt notice that s

21、omeone coming in.由于在沉思，他没有注意到有人进来。高级表达(4)As he was buried in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.Buried in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.(用过去分词改写)Burying himself in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.(用现在分词改写)If the room hadnt been dark，he wo

22、uld have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不这么黑的话，他就能分辨出这两幅画了。?distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使有别于；使出众distinguish between.and.区分/ 辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于；把与区分开distinguish oneself (as.)使出众；使著名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；尊敬的(1)Youd better teach your son to distinguish between right and wrong.你最好教会你的儿子辨别是非。(2)Ple

23、ase tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.请告诉我如何区别毒蛇和无毒蛇。(3)Sun Yang has already distinguished himself as an athlete in the world.孙杨作为运动员在世界上已经享有盛名。(4)As we all know，Premier Zhou is a distinguished(distinguish) politician.我们都知道，周总理是位卓越的政治家。句型转换(5)The twins are so alike tha

24、t no one can tell them apart.The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.经典句式Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。too.to.太而不能，在大多数情况下表示否定意义。但在以下三种情况下，“too.to.”常表示肯定意义：“too.to.”结构前带有 never，not 等否定词时。“too.to.”结构前有 only，all，but 等时，意为“非常” ，相当于 very。too 后接的是表示某种心情的形容词时，如 ready，ha

25、ppy ，eager，willing ，anxious 等。(1)Hearing the news，he was too nervous to speak.听到这个消息，他紧张得说不出话来。(2)Honestly speaking，I m only too glad to see you.说实话，见到你我真是太高兴了。(3)My brother is very kind and he is too ready to help others.我哥哥很善良，他很乐意帮助别人。句型转换(4)He was too tired to go on walking any more.He was so ti

26、red that he couldnt go on walking any more.I felt as if I had done something wrong！我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！as if/though 意为“似乎，好像”，可以位于系动词 look， seem，feel ，sound，smell 等后引导表语从句，以及 act，treat 等之后引导方式状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用 would/could/might do。如果 as if/though

27、 引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。as if/though 引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。(1)Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if its going to rain.看那些乌云！好像是要下雨了。(2)Generally speaking，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.一般说来，因特网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆。(3)The child talked to us as if he were(be) a grown-up.那个孩子

28、跟我们讲话就像个成年人一样。单句改错(4)He is talking loudly there as if he been to every corner in the world.hashadI decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。It is/was (about/high) time (that).到了的时候了，该做了。该句型中从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形 ”，should 不能省略。Its time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人) 做某事的时间了。It

29、 is/was the first/second.time that.某人第一次/第二次 做某事。(1)Its high time that they left/should leave for Beijing.到了他们去北京的时候了。(2)It is the first time that she has seen such a beautiful park.这是她第一次见到这么美的公园。(3)Its time for us to go to school.到我们去上学的时候了。(4)It was the second time that the boy had spoken (speak)

30、 to a foreigner.这是男孩第二次和一个外国人交谈。句型转换(5)Its time for us to have lunch.Its time that we had/should have lunch.单句语法填空1.There are some spelling(spell) mistakes in your essay.2.The factory is going to lay off around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.3.It is high time we took/should take(take) some

31、 measures to solve the job problem.4.Read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.5.Tom raised his hand as if to say(say) something.6.His face was swollen(swell) up with toothache.7.Frankly(frank) speaking，he is not so bad as you might think.8.Aside f

32、rom the cold weather，the day was perfect.9.The teacher is looking for a way to simplify(simple) the long text.10.I have made a small correction(correct) to your report.按要求改写句子11.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.(too.to.)Tom is too young to go to school.12.Mr Black was on the point of leavin

33、g when the phone rang.(be about to.when)Mr Black was about to leave when the phone rang.13.It is time for us to get down to our business.(用虚拟语气)It is time that we got/should get down to our business.14.It is great fun to go swimming in the early morning.(改为感叹句)What great fun it is to go swimming in

34、the early morning!15.He didnt leave the company until retirement.(强调 until 短语)It was not until retirement that he left the company.基础巩固.单词拼写 1.He took a step backwards(向后地 ).2.The boy learned to distinguish(辨别) a great variety of birds，animals and plants.3.The girl wanted a job with a more secure(稳定

35、的) future.4.There was a blank(茫然的) look on the boys face.5.Womens social status(地位) has changed much over the years.6.He was suspected of cheating in the last exam.7.She simplified(简化) the long sentence so that the children could understand it.8.The factor that distinguishes(区别) this company from th

36、e competition is customer service.选词填空frankly speaking， set up， aside from， lay off， as if9.I hardly watch any television，aside from news and current affairs.10.How long will it take to set up a chain restaurant in this area?11.Frankly speaking，I dont like the movie he recommended to me.12.Why dont

37、you lay off smoking until you are any better?13.He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.单句语法填空14.Just at that moment there was a knock on the door.15.Most of the students suspected the girl of stealing the new pen.16.There is little time left.Youd better get dressed(

38、dress) now.17. When I went to see him，he was buried(bury) in a new novel.18.There is no doubt that global warming is a security(secure) threat to us all.19.The mother asked her son to read the instructions (instruct) on the box first.20.As the saying(say) goes， “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

39、21.Youd better get your brother to help(help) with your English.完成句子22.The old man was too tired to go any farther.老人太疲倦不能再往前走了。23.It is high time that you went/should go home to see your parents.你早该回家看看父母了。24.The man with long hair looks as if he were a woman.这个留着长头发的男子看起来好像是个女人。25.He told me that

40、he was about to/was going to graduate from university.他告诉我他即将大学毕业了。26.It was a lot of hard work，but it was worth it.虽然非常辛苦，但是值得。能力提升.阅读理解“This way，everyone， ” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the boat.As the boat moved over the waves， I thought back eleven years to my first island visit

41、via a cruise ship.As we landed，I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins.I looked at my mother； she knew exactly what I wanted，but I was too young.“Maybe some other time， ” she said.I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate as “never”.It made me，a little boy，depressed

42、for many days.From that day on，it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.Now，after 15 minutes of travelling，we reached the Sanctuary Bay.As we arrived，I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes.We were led off the boat，past a back building.Our guide told us we

43、would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo，a young male，and Robola，the largest female，who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.My father and I were joined by four others and followed the guide once more.He told us to jump into the water whi

44、le he let the dolphins into that part of the bay.For the first 20 minutes，we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish.After the introductory period，they jumped over our heads.I

45、 got a hug and kiss from Robola，and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.This was by far the most magical experience of my life.Next time your parents say “maybe some other day”，have faith in them.Your dreams are important to them too，and they will do whatever they can to make it possible，beca

46、use dreams can come true.语篇解读 作者的梦想是和海豚一起游泳，最后梦想变成了现实。文章告诉我们：梦想确实能变成现实。27.What was the authors dream according to the text?A.Travelling with his parents.B.Swimming with dolphins.C.Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.D.Watching a film played by dolphins.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As we landed，I noticed a sign adver

47、tising swimming with dolphins.I looked at my mother；she knew exactly what I wanted，but I was too young.From that day on，it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.”可知，作者的梦想是“和海豚一起游泳” 。故选 B。28.How did the author feel after the first island visit?A.Excited. B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy. D.Energetic.答案

48、 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“It made me，a little boy，depressed for many days.From that day on，it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.”可知，在第一次岛上参观之后，作者感觉不高兴。故选 C。29.What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?A.They stayed away from the author.B.They learnt to have a talk with the author.C.Th

49、ey had special interest in the authors fish.D.They showed a friendly attitude towards the author.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在参观期间，Kaholo 和 Robola 对作者展示出友好的态度。故选 D。30.Whats the best title for the text?A.Dreams Do Come TrueB.Play with DolphinsC.My Parents PromiseD.The First Island Visit答案 A解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句“Your dreams are important to them too，and