2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 14 Period Three

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1、Period Three Lesson 2 Interviews.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1nursery n 托儿所，保育室 2collar n衣领3childhood n 童年，儿童时代 4typewriter n 打字机5battle n战斗，战役6corn n玉米 7cattle n牛 8frost n霜 9grain n谷物，谷粒 10lip n嘴唇.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11约见，约会 nappointment约定 vt.appoint12片刻，瞬息 ninstant立刻的 a

2、dv.instantly13民间的；国民的；国内的 adj.civil14品德；品行 nmoral 15基础，根据 nbasis 16附近的，周围的 adj.surrounding包围，围绕 vt.surround 17陡峭的，险峻的 adj.steep18烂泥，泥浆 nmud泥泞的 adj.muddy 19智慧 nwisdom20习语，成语 nidiom.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21put on 穿上22出现 turn up23take down 记下24编造 make up 25假称；听出，看出 make out26go into

3、details 讨论，细谈 27speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 28坐直 sit up 29all the time 一直30取得联系 get in touch.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35 分)31I couldn t hear what the interviewer was saying.我听不清采访者在说什么。32The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。33I really hope I get the j

4、ob.Otherwise Ill have to serve drinks in a bar like last year.我真的希望得到这份工作。否则，我将不得不像去年一样在酒吧里端饮料。34I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。35What qualities do you think are important for the job?你认为对于这个工作什么资质是重要的？重点词汇Put on casual clothes for the interview.穿便装去

5、面试。?put on 穿上；上演；增加体重；提高；开动，使运行；装作，假装 一词多义 写出下列句子中 put on 的汉语意思(1)Shall I put the kettle on now? 开动(2)He put on his raincoat and left his house.穿上(3)Shes not really so sad；shes just putting it on.装作，假装(4)Rose has put on five kilos since she quit smoking.增加体重(5)The new tax could put another ten cents

6、 on the price of gas.提高put away 把收起，放好put down 记下put off 延期put out 扑灭put up 张贴(6)Youd better put away all the toys before your mother arrives.在你妈妈来之前你最好把所有玩具放好。(7)The girl tried to put down most of what the teacher said.这个女孩尽量记下老师说的大部分内容。(8)Five minutes later the firefighters arrived and put out the

7、 fire.五分钟后消防队员到达，扑灭了大火。Make up information about yourself.编造有关自己的信息。?make up 编造，虚构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化妆，打扮；补偿，弥补一词多义 写出下列句子中 make up 的汉语意思(1)The student made up an excuse for his being late.编造(2)Six women and nineteen men made up the committee.组成(3)We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.和解(4

8、)It took her more than an hour to make herself up.化妆，打扮(5)They will do all they can to make up for the economic losses.弥补make up for 补偿；弥补be made up of 由 组成，由 构成make out 听出，看出，辨认清楚；理解，明白make.into.把做成(6)I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。(7)Bamboo can also be made into pape

9、r.竹子也可以被制成纸。Speak up and express yourself clearly.大声并清晰地表达自己。?speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法speak for.代表讲话speak out 畅所欲言；大胆地说speak well/highly of sb.高度赞扬某人speak of 谈到，提及(1)Youd better speak up，for the people in the back cant hear you.你得大点声，因为后面的人听不清你说话。(2)We often hear him speak of the matter.我

10、们常听他谈及此事。(3)Dont be nervous! Speak out your ideas.不要紧张！说出你的观点。(4) The boss spoke highly of her for her good work.老板因她出色的工作而高度赞扬她。I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我面试迟到了五分钟，因此我直接进去坐下了。?appointment n约见，约会，约定；任命；预约have/make an appointment 约定；预约keep/

11、break an appointment 守约/失约by appointment 按照约定appoint vt.任命，指定；约定appoint sb.(as/to be)任命，委任某人 appoint sb.to do.委派某人做appointed adj.约定的，指定的(1)Good morning，Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.(2018北京)早上好，这里是李先生的办公室。早上好。我想约下周三下午和他见个面。(2)They offered us

12、some new equipment by appointment.按照约定，他们给我们提供了一些新设备。(3)We must appoint somebody to act(act) as headmaster as soon as possible.我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。(4)They will meet at the gate at the appointed(appoint) time tomorrow.他们明天会在约定时间在大门口碰面。The town has many surrounding farms.这个镇周围有许多农场。?surrounding adj.附近的，周围的

13、surroundings n环境，周围的事物surround vt.环绕；围绕surround.with.用环绕/包围be surrounded with/by.被 包围(1)Later the villagers began to search the surrounding area.后来村民们开始在周围地区寻找。(2)Only in this way can we live in beautiful surroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在一个美丽的环境中。(3)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do

14、” attitudes.(2018天津)现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界里。高级表达(4)The famous writer was born in a small village which was surrounded with tall trees.(用非谓语动词改写)The famous writer was born in a small village surrounded with tall trees.经典句式The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停

15、止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。the instant 本身是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有：由 time 组成的表示时间的名词短语 each time，every time，any time，the last time，the next time，the first time 等。表示“一就”的其他表达：the moment，the minute，the second；instantly，immediately，directly；on/upon (doing) sth.；no sooner.than

16、；hardly.when.(1)He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。(2)He fell in love with this city the first time he saw it.他第一次见到这个城市，就喜欢上它了。(3)Hardly had she got home when she set about cleaning the house.她一回到家就开始打扫房子。高级表达(4)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man t

17、he police were looking for.(用 no sooner.than.改为倒装句)No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。句中 it 作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 being on my feet all the time like that。在think，make，believe，consider

18、，take，find ，feel 等动词后跟复合宾语时，多用 it 作形式宾语。在 like，enjoy，love，hate，appreciate 等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时，也多用 it 作形式宾语。(1)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。(2)I think it no use arguing with such a stubborn person.我觉得跟一个如此固执的人争论

19、无用。(3)I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.我讨厌你满嘴食物的时候说话。单句改错(4)The old man had his leg hurt，which made difficult for him to move. thatit.单句语法填空1It is very cold outside.Youd better put on your thick coat.2His appointment (appoint) is at 9 am and it is already 8：30 now.3The nursery(nurse) tea

20、cher made the children sit upright.4Some stars stay calm by surrounding (surround) themselves with trusted friends.5The equipment is checked on a regular basis(basic)6Compared with/to many young people，she was indeed very fortunate.7Tired(tire) and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.8I

21、 found it hard to finish all the work by myself in a short time.9We agreed to meet at 6 oclock，but she didnt turn up.10The reporter was too nervous to think of a question to ask the man.完成句子11The instant/Instantly the thief saw the policeman，he ran away at once.这个小偷一看到警察，就立刻跑了。12If you put your hear

22、t into it，you will find it interesting to learn English.如果你全身心投入，你会发现学习英语很有趣。13My old friend will go to your house to teach you how to use the Internet.我的老朋友会去你家教你怎样使用网络。14Its natural that people always want what they dont have.人们总想要他们没有的东西，这是很自然的。15Who do you think is the most popular scientist thi

23、s year? 你认为谁是今年最受欢迎的科学家？ 基础巩固.单词拼写1He was badly injured in a battle(战役) when he was very young.2The young man decided to climb a steep(陡峭的)mountain next weekend.3Although the boy was young，he could remember a lot of idioms(成语)4Suddenly a man rushed to him and caught his collar(衣领)5I learned from the

24、 old man whose mind was filled with wisdom(智慧)6They spent their childhood(童年) together，but they went to different places when they grew up.7As we all know，corn ，wheat and rice all belong to grain(谷物) 8He escaped from his country when the civil(国内的)war broke out.单句语法填空9Id like to go with you，but I ha

25、ve an appointment(appoint) with Mr Wang.10She talked of her personal life，but didn t go into details.11He arrived at a conclusion on the basis(base) of these facts.12The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding(surround) area.13She walked slowly in the muddy(mud) field，feel

26、ing hopeless.14The boy often tells lies and he also often makes up stories.15Youd better take down what the teacher says in the speech.16Did you find it boring to play with such lovely children?.完成句子17You must start earlier.Otherwise youll not catch the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。18Who do you think is su

27、itable for the new job?你认为谁适合这份新工作？19I find it a pity not to see her off at the airport.我发现没去机场送她是个遗憾。20These people began their performance the instant/instantly they arrived at the village.这些人一到村子，就开始了他们的表演。21The couple didnt know what their daughter was worrying about，which made them worried.这对夫妇

28、不知道女儿在担心什么，很是着急。能力提升.阅读理解 AOrville Wright was born on August 19,1871 in Dayton，Ohio ，USA and died on January 30,1948.Together with his brother，Wilbur (April 16,1867May 30,1912)，he was the first airplane builder.The brothers created the first controlled，powered and heavierthanair human flight.Their p

29、arents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children.One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it， it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.

30、Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his fathers library.In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870s.A printing press was built by the two and Wilbur was an editor.In 1892 they started being f

31、ascinated by the aeronautical(航空的) events of that time.Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team.They were the inventors of “three axiscontrol”，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircrafts balance.In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functi

32、onal glider(滑翔机)of course it didnt have a pilot.After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider.At first，their patent application was refused in 1903，but after one year it was accepted.Orvilles first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters.He was responsible with the publi

33、c shows near Washington in the United States.On September 9,1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了飞机发明家莱特兄弟奥维尔莱特和维尔伯 莱特，包括他们的爱好、发明以及对人类进步做出的巨大贡献。22What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?AThe pleasant trip.BCatherines education.CThe p

34、olitical events.DTheir fathers gift.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day after a trip his father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it，it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.”可知，是父亲带回来的飞机模型使莱特兄弟对飞机产生了兴趣。故选 D。23Wilbur didnt go to Yale

35、 probably because .Ahe had to create a planeBhe didnt have enough moneyChe would like to learn by himselfDhis mother asked him to stay at home答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The brothers managed to create a new one.Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his mother and reading

36、in his fathers library.”可知，维尔伯因为制造飞机而没有去耶鲁大学上学。故选 A。24The underlined word “steer” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “ ”Akeep BdriveClearn Denjoy答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“They were the inventors of three axiscontrol，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircrafts balance.”可知， “three axiscontrol”肯定是有助于保持飞机平

37、衡的东西，故画线词的含义是“保持，维持” 。故选 A。25This passage tells us about .Athe plane s history BMilton and his childrenCWright brothers lives Dthe development of science答案 C解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟的生平。故选 C。BSure，you talk to your parents，but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you cant solve alone，

38、or it could be that you want to feel closer to Mom and Dad.Its easy to say “Hi，Mom” or “Dad，can you pass the potatoes？” ，but it can be harder to start a discussion about tougher topics.When you were younger，it probably felt easy to tell your parents about your trouble.Even though youre older now，its

39、 still perfectly OK to believe in your parents.In fact，it can help a lot.So why does it seem so uncomfortable at times? Why is it hard to bring up the important stuff? Sometimes kids dont speak up because they dont want to feel embarrassed(尴尬的)Lets face ittalking about personal stuff can make you fe

40、el embarrassed.But remember，your parents know you pretty well，and they were your age once，too! So dont let a little embarrassment stop you.Its OK to go ahead and share the personal stuff.Other times，kids might not want to make their parents anxious or upset.As you explain your problem，your mom might

41、 look sad or your dad might look worried.But thats OK.Your mom and dad can deal with knowing about your problem，big or small.That look on their face just means they care，and they feel for you.Thats what families dowe feel for the people we love.Sometimes，kids dont bring up a problem because they jus

42、t dont want to think about it.They hope it will just go away.When meeting a problem，they will likely choose not to face it or just keep it for themselves.But running away from a problem hardly ever solves it.And bottling up your feelings can make you feel stressed.Talking things over with parents ca

43、n help you feel less stressed.Together，you can think of ways to solve the problem and make you feel better.Just knowing your parents understand and care about what youre going through can reduce your stress a lot.语篇解读 孩子长大后和父母交谈的次数越来越少。本文建议孩子应和父母分享自己的感情，因为和父母交谈可以帮助自己减轻压力。26Some kids dont want to sha

44、re their problems with parents because they .Abelieve they can solve the problems themselvesBare afraid their parents may know their secretsCdont think their parents will understand themDdont want to make themselves embarrassed答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Sometimes kids dont speak up because they dont want

45、 to feel embarrassed(尴尬的) ”可知，一些孩子不想和父母分享烦恼是因为他们不想感到尴尬。故选 D。27What is the advantage of talking with parents about your problems?AIt makes your problems less difficult.BIt improves the family relationship.CIt helps a lot to reduce pressure.DIt improves your ability to solve problems.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据最后

46、一段第一句“Talking things over with parents can help you feel less stressed.”可知，和父母交谈可以减少压力。故选 C。28What might be the best title of the passage?ALets Talk to Each OtherBWhen You Need to Talk to Your ParentsCWhy You Dont Want a TalkDCome and Talk to Your Parents答案 D解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段就点出主题，然后介绍了和父母进行交谈的好处，特别是最

47、后一段强调了和父母进行交谈的必要性。所以 D 项作本文标题最佳。.七选五The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal.It may seem simple， but it can make a big difference in your life.I have been keeping journals for years.Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas

48、I get has become a habit for me. 29 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.It prevents you from losing an idea.Have you ever gotten an idea and lost it later because you didnt write it down? 30 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.If I am away from my computer，I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go.I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.It helps you revi