2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 13 Period Three

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1、Period Three Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1personality n个性；性格2clerk n职员 3conductor n售货员；指挥 4butcher n屠夫；肉商 5athletic adj.喜爱运动的6neat adj.整洁的7selfish adj.自私的8characteristic n特点；特性9biology n生物学10pineapple n菠萝.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11独立的 adj.indepen

2、dent依赖的 adj.dependent12敏锐的；锋利的，尖的 adj.sharp使锋利 vt.sharpen13渴望，欲望 ndesire14满意，满足 nsatisfaction满意的 adj.satisfied15收获 nharvest16和善，亲切 nkindness善良的 adj.kind17要求 nrequirement要求 vt.require18在(上) 船(飞机、火车、公共汽车) 上 prep.aboard19助手，助理 nassistant帮助，援助 vt.assist20翻译员 ntranslator翻译 vt.translate翻译 ntranslation.写出下

3、列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)21care about 关心，在乎22get worried 变得焦虑 23放弃 give up24一束a bunch of25go camping 去野营26做决定 make a decision/make decisions 27对自信 be confident about/of.28独立于be independent of/from29让某人满意的是 to ones satisfaction30meet ones requirements 满足某人的要求.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35

4、分)31Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative？哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？32I find that very hard to believe.我发现那难以置信。33Ive just seen Ian holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant.我刚刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。34I really dislike i

5、t when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午餐时吃大蒜。35She used to work at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions.她过去在海洋世界工作，但是她喜欢独立作出自己的决定。重点词汇A confident person is someone who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.自信的人有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境

6、。?deal with 对待，对付，与 打交道；处理；与相关，涉及；与做生意一词多义 写出下列句子中 deal with 的汉语意思(1)The young girl is good at dealing with all kinds of people.与打交道(2)The new book deals with many issues we are concerned about.涉及(3)They like to deal with our company，for our products are of high quality.与做生意(4)With so many questions

7、 to deal with，the new manager couldnt sleep well.处理Thats/Its a deal！就这么办！成交！make a deal with sb.与某人做成一笔交易a good/great deal of 大量 的(5)I sweep the floor and you wash the plates.Its a deal!我扫地，你洗碗。就这么定了！(6)The other day she made a deal with one of her classmates.不久前她和她的一个同学做了一笔交易。(7)When you move there

8、，you will see the famous actor a great deal.你搬到那里后，会常见到那位著名演员的。易混辨析 deal with，do withdeal with 中的 deal 是不及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与 how 搭配。do with 中的 do 是及物动词，表示 “如何处理”时，与 what 搭配。选词填空 deal with，do with(8)The man asked his wife what he should do with such bad apples.(9)She is so young that she doesnt know how

9、 to deal with such a situation.Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。?independent adj.独立的；自主的；独自的be independent of/from 脱离；不受的影响independence n独立；自主gain independence 获得独立dependent adj.依靠的；取决于的depend v依靠，依赖；取决于depend on 依靠；取决于(1)I showed th

10、em I was independent by wearing strange clothes.我通过穿奇装异服来向他们显示我是独立的。(2)Her aim is to be independent of/from her parents by the time she graduates from college.她的目标是到大学毕业时，不依赖她的父母，过独立的生活。(3)Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.尼日利亚于 1960 年脱离英国获得独立。(4)Im depending on you to help me with my

11、 English.我还在指望你帮我学英语呢。Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游应该独立、外向并且愿意和他人分享信息。?desire n渴望，欲望；要求；vt .渴望，希望；要求have a desire to do sth.迫切想做某事have a desire for sth.急于得到某物desire sth. /to do sth.渴望某物 /做某事desire sb./sth.to do sth.渴望某人/ 某物做某事desire that.渴望(从句中

12、谓语动词用“should 动词原形” ，should 可省略。类似的词还有：insist，request ，suggest，require，urge 等。)注意：desire 的名词作“请求；要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及主语从句也常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分为“(should)动词原形” 。(1)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.(2018浙江)我认识的人中好像很少有人有做饭的渴望或时间。(2)The freshman has a strong desire to be indep

13、endent of his parents.这位大一新生很渴望脱离父母的管束。(3)The girl is working hard，for she desires to be admitted(admit) into a key university.这个女孩学习很刻苦，因为她渴望被重点大学录取。一句多译(4)我们渴望整个世界变得更加和平。We all desire that the whole world (should) be more peaceful.(desire vt.复合句)We all desire the whole world to be more peaceful.(d

14、esire vt.简单句)Our desire is that the whole world (should) be more peaceful.(desire n)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为导游在看到其他人玩得很开心的时候就会拥有极大的满足感。?satisfaction n满意，满足；满足感to sb.s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be far f

15、rom satisfaction 令人很不满意satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy ones need(s)satisfy the need(s) of sb.满足某人的需要satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对满意/满足注意：satisfaction 意为“满足，满意”时，是不可数名词；意为“快事，乐事”时，是可数名词。(1)To his satisfaction，both of his sons have grown up and are so independent.让他满意的是，两个儿子都长大了，都很独立。(2)He looke

16、d at them with great satisfaction.他十分满意地看着他们。(3)This course is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.这项课程是为了满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。(4)The teacher was satisfied with what the students did that day.老师对学生们那天做的事情很满意。So many jobs require getting on well with other people因此许多职业都需要与人很好地相处。?require v要求；需要

17、require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事It is required that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事。requirement n要求；所需要的东西meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需求(1)In my first PE.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.(2018北京)在我的第一

18、堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。(2)The floor is so dirty! It really requires washing/to be washed.地板那么脏！确实该洗了。(3)Her only requirement is that we(should)buy(buy) her a train ticket.她唯一的要求是我们应给她买一张火车票。句型转换(4)All passengers are required to show their tickets.It is required that all passengers (should) show their

19、tickets.They must never give up.他们必须永不放弃。?give up 放弃give away 赠送；分发；泄露give in to 屈服 于give out 分发；用完，耗尽give off 放出；散发出 气味等(1)I tried to persuade him to give up his plan，but in vain.我试图劝他放弃计划，但是没用。(2)She was so stubborn that I had to give in to her.她那么固执，我只好向她屈服了。(3)The rich man decided to give away m

20、ost of his money to the project.这个有钱人决定把大部分钱捐赠给这个项目。(4)When the teacher came in，our monitor was giving out the examination papers.老师进来时，班长正在发卷子。I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不应该允许新出生的婴儿在他们的远程航班上。?aboard prep.在飞机(船、火车、公共汽车)上；adv.上飞机(船、车

21、等)go aboard a/the ship(plane，train，bus，etc.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等 )go aboardgo on board 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、火车等)!Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！(1)When I got there，he was already aboard the plane.我到那里时，他已经登机了。(2)My sister finally went aboard the plane in time before it took off.飞机起飞前，我妹妹终于及时登上了飞机。(3)Sh

22、e hasnt talked to Bob since he went aboard.自从鲍勃登船(机)后，她没有跟他说过话。易混辨析 aboard，abroad， board，broadaboard prep .& adv.在船( 飞机、车) 上；上船(飞机、火车等)abroad adv.，adj.& n在国外，到海外；往国外的；海外board vt.上( 船、飞机、车)broad adj.宽广的选词填空 aboard，abroad， board，broad(4)When do you think he will come back from abroad?(5)The passengers

23、 are boarding the plane now.(6)They were the last two people to go aboard.(7)He has very broad shoulders.经典句式Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative？哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？not.but.不是而是，可以用来连接两个并列的成分，后面可跟名词、形容词、副词、短语和句子等；并且当连接两个主语

24、时，谓语动词必须和与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。有类似用法的还有 not only.but also.； neither.nor.；either.or.等。(1)Im not a physician but a surgeon.我不是内科医生，而是外科医生。(2)The value of life is not what youve gained but what youve done.生命的价值不在于你获得了什么，而在于你做了些什么。(3)Not only my parents but also my sister likes(like) the new film.我的父母和姐姐都喜

25、欢这部新电影。单句改错(4)It was not the driver but the passengers that to blame for the accident.waswereI find that very hard to believe.我发现那难以置信。此句中 hard to believe 为“形容词动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质。“宾语adj.to do sth.”结构中的形容词为表示难易等的形容词：hard，difficult ， impossible，easy ，convenient ，nice ，tough，pleasant 等。在这个结构中动词不

26、定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但使用主动形式。如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。另外，这个结构还可在句中作表语。(1)We find her very difficult to get along with.我们发现很难与她相处。(2)Most of the students thought it hard to understand the long sentence.大多数学生认为这个长句子很难理解。(3)The problem she put forward at the meeting is necessary to work out.她在会上提出的这个问题有必要

27、解决。单句改错(4)The old room was so wet that she found it uncomfortable to live . in.单句语法填空1The students are required to clean(clean) the lab before they leave.2She gave up her job and started writing poetry.3The boss asked his assistant(assist) to buy us some food and fruit.4You are an adult and should b

28、e independent(depend) of your parents.5The young man desired that he(should) be sent(send)to help those in need.6Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.7I will cook something nice for you in appreciation

29、of your kindness(kind)8Sitting beside the president was an excellent woman translator(translate)9Neither Toms friends nor Tom knows(know) how to spell the word.10I really dont know how to deal with the matter.完成句子11For most of us，the instructions were hard to follow.对我们大多数人来说，这些指示很难遵从。12Some people

30、really dislike it when others put finger prints on their screens.有些人真的很不喜欢别人把指纹印在他们的屏幕上。13I saw Mike holding a big bunch of beautiful flowers when I walked past.(see.doing)我路过时，看到麦克抱着一大束美丽的花。14It was not what you said but what you did that mattered.重要的是你做了什么而不是你说了什么。15The government expressed a desi

31、re that the people trapped in the ruins(should) be rescued without delay.政府表达了立即拯救被困在废墟中的人的愿望。基础巩固.单词拼写1It is said that her mother used to be a conductor(售票员)2She is so independent(独立的 ) that she always makes her decision on her own.3She is so selfish(自私的) that few of us like working with her.4Winte

32、r wheat is planted in autumn and harvested(收获) in early summer.5We got no satisfaction(满意) from customer services，so we wrote to head office.6You must be more careful! The new knife is very sharp(锋利的)7The young man desired(渴望) to leave this area and live a happier life.8In the end the manager expres

33、sed his satisfaction with his young assistant(助手) .单句语法填空9The girl is tall，active and looks athletic(athlete) and I like her very much.10When he walked into the room，he saw that the clean clothes were neatly(neat) folded.11Interest rates have fallen sharply(sharp) over the last few weeks.12We desire

34、 you to finish(finish) the whole work within one month.13I shall never forget the kindness(kind) of the nursing staff while I was in hospital.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14The children desire that they 或 would get some interesting books.wouldshould15Shes new here，so she doesnt know to deal with such a situati

35、on.whathow或 Shes new here，so she doesnt know what to with such a situation.dealdo16The young girl is very independent and likes doing things her own way.byin17I really like when the sky is high and clear in autumn.thatit18To her ，her students did very well this time.satisfactionssatisfaction.完成句子19L

36、ater I found it interesting to stay with such lovely children.(find宾语宾补)后来我发现和这些可爱的孩子待在一起是非常有趣的。20We will try our best to satisfy/meet our guests requirements when they arrive here.(requirement)客人到这里时，我们会尽全力满足他们的要求。21As a matter of fact，the incidents were completely independent of/from one another.

37、(independent)事实上，这些事件相互间毫无联系。22He announced with satisfaction that his son would get married the next month.(satisfaction)他满意地宣布，他儿子在下个月结婚。23I really dislike it when people talk to me with their mouths full.(dislike it.)我确实不喜欢人们含着满嘴的饭和我交谈。能力提升.阅读理解 AIf youre traveling with kids in London，many London

38、 hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday，offering services for kids as well as games，bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe fivestar Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive，they ll be in touch to

39、 make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities，from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel，kids will love staying in an African adventurethemed room， having breakf

40、ast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve，watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube(good for tired little legs！

41、) with flat screen TVs，fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi.One or two bedroom family apartments have an extra room for foldout beds in the living area too.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under16s(up to two

42、 staying in their parents room)You can also enjoy a late checkout at 5 pm.on a Sunday，and while you lie in，the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents，if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs，free ice

43、cream and their own bathrobes and slippers.Under16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom，depending on the room type.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 如 果 带 着 孩 子 在 伦 敦 旅 行 ，可 以 选 择 的 几 个 宾 馆 的 情 况 。24Before you check in Athenaeum， .Ayou should ask about the kids servicesByou can buy bikes and order theatre ti

44、cketsCyou will be asked about what your kids likeDyou must arrange your family activities答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Athenaeum 部分中的第二句“ Even before you arrive，theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs， treats and anything else to keep them happy.”可知选 C 项。25If your kids love to see anima

45、ls，you will choose .AAthenaeumBChessington Safari HotelCNovotelDThe Ritz答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Chessington Safari Hotel 部分中的“having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve”可知选 B 项。26If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments， .Ayou can enjoy the best service in LondonByou can enjoy free ic

46、e creamCyou can have an extra room for freeDyou can surf the Internet free of charge答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Marlin Apartments 部分中的“fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi”可知选 D 项。BMy folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette，Michigan.We lived just inside the city

47、 limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948，when I was 6 years old，my parents bought a calf(小牛) to replace our cow，which had been killed the year before.So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didnt own a truck，so Tubby rode hom

48、e in the backseat of Dads car with my 9yearold brother Steve，and me.As you can imagine，the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer，Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back.All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run，with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground.Mom was quick enough to shoot a followup picture，so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When s