2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 14 Period Seven

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1、Period Seven Grammar Reported Requests andOrders & Reported Statements感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1.She asks you to help her.2.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.3.Ask the villagers what they want.4.I asked her how she had achieved success.5she told me that being curious，working hard，and beli

2、eving in what was true made her the success she is today.6.She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.7.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this.8.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job.9.Finall

3、y，I asked her if after many years she still felt curious.1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时通常把祈使句转换为不定式作宾语补足语，动词用ask/tell/order/instruct 等。如句 1，句 2。2.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语变成 that 引导的宾语从句，如句 5，句 6, 这时，时态作相应的变化，一般现在时变为一般过去时。3.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语变为 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，如句 7，句 9。4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍旧由原来的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，如句 3，句 4，句 8。一字不改

4、地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。学习由直接引语变间接引语时，要特别注意以下四个变化：时态变化、人称变化、状语变化和句型变化。1.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化：直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时注意：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况：(1)当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等时。He said， “The earth goes a

5、round the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.(2)当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时。Mr Wang said， “I was born in China in September,1972.”Mr Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.(3)当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。She says， “Miss Liu is good at English.”She says Miss Liu is good at English

6、.(4)当直接引语表示客观的时刻时。He said， “The plane takes off at 6：30 am.”He said that the plane takes off at 6：30 am.2.人称变化直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化。He said to me， “Ive left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.3.状语变化直接引语变间接引语时，状语一般应作下列变化：直接引语中的状语 间接引语中的状语now thenago beforeto

7、day that daythis morning/week，etc. that morning/week，etc.yesterday the day beforeyesterday morning the morning beforetomorrow the next day，the following daylast week/month，etc. the week/month before，etc.next week/month，etc. the following/next week/month，etc.here thereShe said to me， “I lived there f

8、ive years ago.”She told me she had lived there five years before.注意：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、方向性动词的变化：thisthat thesethosebringtake comego4.句型变化(1)直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语时的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词 that(在口语中可省略)引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用 say，tell 等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。“Im tired， ” he said.He said (that) h

9、e was tired.(2)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述句语序；特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留；一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词 whether 或 if。“Is there anything wrong，Madam？” asked the policeman.The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.She asked， “What is it？Whats going to happen now？”Sh

10、e asked what it was and what was going to happen then.(3)直接引语若为祈使句，变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型“引述动词ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind，etc.名词/ 代词(not) to do”。其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。“Dont make a mess in the kitchen， ” she said to him.She asked /told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.单句语法填空1.While running re

11、gularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全国)2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table.(2016全国)3.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked(

12、ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”(2015湖南)4.You have to know where youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015湖南)5.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015北京).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )1.I didnt realize how right my parents until I entered high school.arewere(2018全国，短文改

13、错)2.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.(2016全国，短文改错)howwhat3.I that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错)thoughtthink基础巩固.把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.“If you get the job，will you move to London？”Bill asked me.Bill asked me whether/if Id move to London if I got the job.2.She said to me， “He

14、has gone to America，hasnt he？”She asked me whether/if he had gone to America.3.“For many years I have waited！” she said.She said that she had waited for many years.4.“My wallet has been stolen， ” he said.He said that his wallet had been stolen.5.“Mary came to China twenty years ago and has been livi

15、ng here ever since， ” she said.She said that Mary had come to China twenty years before and had been living there ever since.把下列间接引语变为直接引语6.She asked if I was hungry.She asked ， “Are you hungry？”7.Li said that he joined the League in 1959.“I joined the League in 1959， ” Li said.8.He said that he was

16、 going to the airport to meet his uncle that afternoon.“Im going to the airport to meet my uncle this afternoon， ” he said.9.The geography teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.“The moon moves around the earth， ” the geography teacher said.10.She asked whether I had gone there by ship or

17、 by plane.“Did you come here by ship or by plane？” she asked.完成句子11.The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.老师说，太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。12.Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.李华说他昨天去了长城。13.He asked me if/whether I would go with him for the holiday.他问

18、我是否会和他一起去度假。14.My teacher asked me how I had made great progress in a short time.老师问我如何在短时间内取得了巨大的进步。15.The doctor asked me to do some walking after supper every day.医生让我每天晚饭后散散步。能力提升.阅读理解AStory Show in OberonAdults8：00 pm10：00 pmJoin us for an evening of true， personal stories about science.Come to

19、 the only show where you can hear peoplescientists，not-scientists，and half-scientiststell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost：$10Make Your Own iPhone Case Through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10：00 am12：30 pmIn this workshop，you will learn to des

20、ign and 3D print your own iPhone case.First，you will learn how to use a 3D printer.Next，you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name.Once you create the model，you will print it out on our 3D printers.A 3D printing worker will guide you through this pr

21、ocess step by step.Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost：$ 35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens2：00 pm5：00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor.Show off yo

22、ur engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost：$ 15，Ages 12Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science，BostonFamilies9：30 am2：00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Ani

23、mal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls，as well as design challenges and lab activitiesall created with your young scientist in mind!Cost：Free，Ages Pre-kindergartenAge

24、8语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四场科学体验类活动，并且列出了活动所适合的人群、开放时间和费用等。16.What can people do in Story Show?A.Do role-play games.B.Hear touching stories.C.Put on science shows.D.Meet authors of the books.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“where you can hear.and touching stories”可知，人们在 Story Show 里面可以听到动人的故事。故 B 项正确。17.If you are interest

25、ed in ocean engineering，you will probably attend .A.Story ShowB.Make Your Own iPhone CaseC.Animal Kingdom for Young OnesD.DIY Underwater Vehicle Design答案 D解析 细节理解题。由 DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum 中描述的“Dive into the world of ocean engineering” “Show off your engineering creations”可知，这个活

26、动适合对海洋工程感兴趣的人。故 D 选项正确。18.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for .A.adultsB.kids under 8 years oldC.children of all agesD.children aged twelve and older答案 B解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ages Pre-kindergartenAge 8”可知，这个活动适合八岁以下的孩子。故 B 选项正确。19.What is the subject of the festival?A.Sports. B.Literature.C.Sci

27、ence. D.Education.答案 C解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四个活动都是关于科学技术方面的。故 C 选项正确。BAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12， I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how

28、 things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.Despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me sp

29、ace to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：while many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not

30、have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year when my mom granted me more freedom was that she actually believed in me and trusted me.That meant a lot.In most time of my life， especially when I was little，the main

31、 person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best of me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high stan

32、dards have helped me stay focused on whats important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.语篇解读 作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干

33、预作者的决定。相反，她支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望，作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信任和期望。20.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother .A.wanted to go with himB.worried about his safetyC.didnt allow him to goD.asked his grandmother for advice答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandm

34、other for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段中的“Despite her worries”可知，作者是独自一人去的，作者的妈妈对此非常担心。故选 B。21.The author decided to move away for college to .A.be different from his peersB.keep away from his motherC.be independent in the outside worldD.make his mother unhappy答案 C解析 细节理解题。根

35、据第二段中的“.while many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，过独立的生活。故选 C。22.We can learn from the third paragraph that the authors mother .A.had a high expectation of himB.was not strict with himC.used to expect

36、nothing of himD.cared little about his learning答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best of me.”及“.I knew she wanted me to have all As.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，要求作者做到最好。故选 A。23.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author .A.is quite grateful for his mothers trustB.still doesnt

37、quite understand his mothers attitudeC.doesnt like his mothers involvement in his lifeD.wishes to have more freedom from his mother答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned ou

38、t so strong and independent.”可推知，作者对妈妈的信任充满了感激之情。故选 A。.七选五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life，dont they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn t that hard. 24 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help

39、 you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 25 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only im

40、prove your communitys status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 26 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When yo

41、u help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.27 Remember，they re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 28 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how

42、to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.

43、It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.语篇解读 本文讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。24.答案 F解析 根据空格前一句：甚至作为一个青少年，你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F 项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境。故选 F。

44、25.答案 B解析 根据空格前的两句：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分。这样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来。故 B 项“学校会让你走上正轨”是对上文的总结。故选 B。26.答案 D解析 根据空格前一句：研究表明，不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句进一步举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选 D。27.答案 C解析 根据下文中的“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦” 。故空格处的意思是：要善待你的老师和父母。故选 C。28.答案 G解析 根据空格前一句：尊重他们，

45、珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦。可知空格处的意思是：他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你。故选 G。.短文改错It was extreme cold last Monday morning.While I was walking in my way to school，I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind do something for them.Af

46、ter arriving at school，I discussed with some classmates that we could do.The next day，we got up early and preparing porridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work，they looked a little surprising at first.And then they took the porridge

47、 and thanked us happily.Since it was very cold，we all felt warm at that moment.答案It was cold last Monday morning.While I was walking my way to school，I extremeextremely inonnoticed two street sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold cleanercleanersmorning，I was moved and ma

48、de up my mind do something for them.After arriving at toschool，I discussed with some classmates we could do.The next day，we got up early and thatwhatporridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed preparingprepared usourappreciation for their hard work，they looked a little at first.And then they took the surprisingsurprisedporridge and thanked us happily. it was very cold，we all felt warm at that SinceAlthough/Thoughmoment.