2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 14 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your ChoiceLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1carpenter n木匠 2chemist n化学家 3bonus n额外津贴，奖金4fee n服务费，学费5wage n薪金，工资6paragraph n段落7institute n机构；学院 8data n资料，数据9topic n题目，话题10receipt n收据，收条 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11保险 ninsurance12收入 ninc

2、ome 13奖赏 nreward14收费，要价 vt.；负责 ncharge 15摘要，总结 nsummary16援助，帮助 naid 17错误 nerror 18理解 ncomprehension 19随意的，非正式的 adj.casual随意地 adv.casually20争吵，吵架 vi.quarrel.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21give aid to 给予帮助 22确保 make sure23set an example 树立榜样 24run across 跑着穿过；偶遇 25接管，负责 take charge of26tak

3、e part 参加 27consult sb.about sth.请教/ 咨询某人某事 28rather than 而不是29at all times 一直30与某人争吵 quarrel with sb.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 35 分)31A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.一个朋友在写一篇读书报告总结时有一些困难。32You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small villa

4、ge.你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。33Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道要做什么。34You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.你在学校旅行的途中，当一只鹿穿过公路时，长途汽车发生了事故。35Tell your friends a story， while you are waiting for help.当你们在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲一个故事。重点词汇The old lady is offeri

5、ng a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供 50 美元的奖赏。?reward n奖赏，奖励；报酬，酬谢； vt.酬谢，报答，奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward (for) 作为( 对的) 报答/ 奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事回报某人reward sb.with sth.奖赏某人某物(1)For many who made it to Dawson，however ，the r

6、ewards were worth the difficult trip.(2018全国)然而，对于很多到了道森市的人来说，这趟艰难旅行的回报是值得的。(2)At last，I gave/offered a reward to our teachers for their teaching and helping again.最后，我再次将感谢送给教导并帮助我们的老师们。(3)The authors mother rewarded him with books.这位作者的妈妈奖励了他一些书。易混辨析 reward，award，prizereward 作名词时，表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报

7、酬；作动词时，表示“奖励，酬谢” ，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。award 作名词时，指“奖品，奖金等” ；作动词时，表示“授予，给予；判给” ，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth. 把某物授予 /判给某人。prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品” ，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。选词填空 reward，award，prize (4)He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.(5)In your post， you say you can teach English as a reward.(6)She won t

8、he first prize in the 100-meter race.一句多译(7)这个年轻人因为勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。The young man received a medal in reward for his bravery.(reward n)The young man was rewarded with a medal for his bravery.(reward vt.)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收费比医生高。?charge vt.收费，要价；控告；充电； n.费用；指控；掌管charge sb.some money

9、 for sth.就某事向某人索取费用charge sb.with sth.因某事而谴责 /控告某人in charge of 负责/掌管(表状态)in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 接管，控制(表动作 )free of charge 免费一词多义 写出下列句子中 charge 的词性及汉语意思(1)He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.n.掌管(2)This shop assistant charged me 5 for the magazine about the youth.vt.收费，

10、要价(3)He was charged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest.vt.指控(4)In order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free of charge .n.费用单句改错(5)He cant take the charge of the computer company，for its beyond his ability.一句多译(6)据说一个年轻女孩正掌管着这家公司。It is said that a young girl is in char

11、ge of the company.It is said that the company is in the charge of a young girl.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。?aid n & v帮助，援助；救助with the aid of.在的帮助/ 援助下in aid of 为了帮助 come to ones aid 来帮助某人give sb.first aid 对某人进行急救aid sb.in (doi

12、ng) sth. 帮助某人(做) 某事aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(1)With the aid of my brother，I finished the work on time.在哥哥的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。(2)The collection is in aid of the people who were injured in that big fire.这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的人们。(3) I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid.我不会

13、说法语，但是一个好心人过来帮助了我。一句多译(4)孩子们帮助这位老太太做了家务活。The children aided the old woman to do the housework.The children aided the old woman with the housework.The children aided the old woman in doing the housework.listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company听而不是说尽可能多地了解你的工作和公

14、司?rather than 而不是；而不愿rather than 用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式等。rather than 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与 rather than 前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。rather than 构成的常见句型如下：prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would do.rather than do.宁愿做 而不愿做would rather do.than do.宁愿做 而不愿做more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常less than 少于other th

15、an 除了(1)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018全国)今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国传统。(2)In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.(2018天津)在另一家餐馆，它所提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是 3D 打印

16、的，而不是从农场到餐桌上的。(3)It is Lucy rather than you who is(be) to blame for the accident.是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。(4)Im more than happy to pick you up at the station.我很高兴去车站接你。一句多译(5)在周日，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去购物。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.I would stay at home rather than go o

17、ut to do some shopping on Sundays.I would rather stay at home than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.dont quarrel with anyone 不要与任何人争吵?quarrel vi.& n争吵，吵架quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争吵(1)The couple sometimes quarrel with each other over noth

18、ing.那对夫妇有时无缘无故争吵。(2)I had a quarrel with her about/over the matter.我和她为此事争吵过。高级表达(3)The two women stood there and they were quarrelling about something.(用非谓语动词改写)The two women stood there，quarrelling about something.经典句式A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.一个朋友在写一篇读书报

19、告总结时有一些困难。have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，该句型中的 in 可省略。have trouble/difficulty/a hard time(in) doing sth.做某事有困难have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.在方面有困难have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣注意：problem 是可数名词，所以在此结构中应用 problems 或者 a problem；而difficulty/trouble 在此结构中常用作不可数名词，故用原形。(1)His son had a pr

20、oblem getting along with his classmates，which made him worried.他的儿子和同学们相处有困难，这使得他很担心。(2)They had no difficulty finding(find) the lost boy.他们毫无困难地找到了那个丢失的男孩。(3)They had fun (in) staying with such an interesting person that afternoon.那天下午他们和那么有趣的一个人待在一起，玩得很高兴。单句改错(4)We had no trouble 或 in a strange pl

21、ace. with sleepsleepingMake sure they know what to do.确保他们知道要做什么。“疑问词动词不定式”结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词 what，who ，whom，which，whose 等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词 when，where，how 等一般充当句子的状语。 “疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。(1)When to leave hasnt been decided yet.何时动身尚未决定。(2)He tells me how to answer al

22、l the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(3)My question is where to find the answer to the question.我的问题是在哪里能找到这个问题的答案。句型转换(4)She had no idea which book she should choose for her sister.(改为简单句)She had no idea which book to choose for her sister. .单句语法填空1They are learning how to speak(speak) each

23、others language.2Yesterday I bought a book for the guidance(guide) of beginners in English.3Alice used to be a typist(type) in the office of a big company.4I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about small things，but now we get along well.5The children would walk there rather than take(take) a bus

24、.6The young man was charged with killing the old man that night.7 “What did he say about me？” she asked as casually(casual) as she could.8The receptionist(reception) did so well that the boss awarded her.9For most of us，traveling in that country is really rewarding(reward)10I must set an example to

25、this young friend.完成句子11So far，it is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.到目前为止，这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖授予同一个人。12He chose to leave home rather than have a good talk with his parents.他选择了离开家而不是和父母好好地谈一谈。13As a matter of fact，she didnt know how to deal with such mat

26、ters.事实上，她不知道如何处理这类问题。14With the aid of the teacher，he improved English writing greatly.在老师的帮助下，他的英语写作水平大大提高了。15Many people have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) finding enough time to study.很多人很难找到足够的时间来学习。基础巩固.单词拼写 1I dont like her casual(随意的) attitude towards her present work.2Young babies learn t

27、o do things because certain acts lead to rewards(奖赏)3His speech had a good topic(题目) but was empty of content.4He borrowed 50,000 yuan in cash from me and signed a receipt(收据) for it.5She has consulted (查阅) a lot of law books in our school library.6His old computer broke down and the data(数据) in it

28、was lost.7When Tina found a spelling error in her article，she corrected it immediately.8After a fierce quarrel (吵架 )，the young couple completely broke off.9As long as youve paid in advance，we wont charge(收费) you for delivery.10Write a paragraph (段落) on each of the topics given below.单句语法填空11The old

29、man used to be a famous consultant(consult) in this big bank.12He often comes to my home to persuade me to buy car insurance(insure)13The mother was aided(aid) in looking after the children by her mother.14You will be charged a small fee for your foods and drinks in this hotel.15After a discussion，w

30、e still cant decide which person to choose(choose)16The man glanced casually(casual) through a magazine as he waited.17I need some guidance (guide) on which university course I should choose.18Whenever his sisters meet，they always end up with quarrelling(quarrel)19My teacher asked me to make a summa

31、ry(sum) of the UN Secretary Generals speech.20They will reward the boy with 20 yuan for bringing back their lost dog.完成句子21Did your daughter have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) adapting to the new environment?你女儿在适应新环境方面遇到麻烦了吗？22There were so many books and he didnt know which one to choose.有这么多书，他

32、都不知道选哪一本了。23My mother likes being tidy and she always keeps the rooms clean.我的妈妈喜欢整洁，她总是让房间保持干净。24He joined a club that/which gave aid to the homeless last year.去年他加入了一个帮助无家可归的人的俱乐部。25I came up with a good idea while I was waiting for a bus at the bus station.我在车站等车时，想到了一个好主意。能力提升.阅读理解About 150 year

33、s ago，a village church priest，Patric Bronte，in Yorkshire，England，had three lovely，intelligent daughters but his hopes fell entirely on the only male successor，Branwell，a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.Branwell s father and sisters saved their pennies to send him to Londons R

34、oyal Academy of Arts，but if art was his calling，he dialed a wrong number.Within weeks he ended up going back home，a penniless failure.Hopes still high，the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor，hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that h

35、e deserved.Failure again.Still，the selfless sisters set aside their own goals，farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother，convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius.As failure multiplied， Branwell turned to alcohol，then opium，and

36、 eventually died as he had lived：a failure.So died hope in the one malebut what of the three sisters?During Branwells last years，the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense(under a pen name，for fear of reviewers prejudice against females)Even Branwell might have laughed：they sold only

37、two copies.They didnt give up.Instead，they continued in their spare time，late at night by candlelight，to pour out their contained emotion，writing of what they knew best，of women in conflict(冲突) with their natural desires and social conditionin reality，less fiction than autobiography! And 19th centur

38、y literature was transformed by Annes Agnes Grey，Emilys Wuthering Heights，and Charlottes Jane Eyre.But years of devotion to Branwell had eventually ruined their health.Emily took ill at her brothers funeral and died within 3 months，aged 29；Anne died 5 months later，aged 30；Charlotte lived only to age

39、 39.No one remembers Branwells name，much less of his art or literature，but the Bronte sisters tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature.语篇解读 英国历史上著名的勃朗特三姐妹家里有一个弟弟，全家人把希望都寄托在他身上。他却最终一事无成，而三个姐姐为了他放弃了自己的理想，最终也相继英年早逝，但是她们都留下了自己的文学作品，并在世界文坛上享誉盛名。26What might lead to the sad ending

40、 of the three Bronte sisters?AThat to be a writer was a really tough road to go.BThe social prejudice against women in those days.CTheir poor family.DThe failure of their brother.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段和第五段可知，帕特里克的三个女儿很聪明，但是他却把全部的希望都放在了唯一的儿子身上。下文提到他的女儿们出书用了笔名，是因为担心人们对女性作家的偏见。由此可推知勃朗特姐妹的悲剧是由当时社会对女性的偏见造成的。

41、故选 B。27What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?AHe gave a wrong call to a person.BHe shouldnt have spent much on art.CHe was not talented in art at all.DHe was actually not promising on the way of art.答案 D解析 句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Within weeks he ended up going back home，a penniless failur

42、e.”以及第三段最后一句可知，艺术这条路他走不通，他在艺术道路上是没有前途的。故选 D。28According to the passage，what can be inferred from the story of Branwell?AGift is not necessarily a guarantee of success.BGift is a burden for a person.CA person s success is largely due to the support of his family.DToo many choices may lead to success

43、in none.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“.Branwell，a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.”可知他非常有才华。但由第四段中的 “As failure multiplied，Branwell turned to alcohol，then opium，and eventually died as he had lived：a failure.”可知，随着他多次失败，布伦威尔变成了酒鬼，然后吸鸦片，最终死于一事无成。由此可推知：天赋未必就是成功的保证。故选 A。29Were Patric Bront

44、e alive ，what might he regret most?ANot taking good care of his children.BIntending his son for an artist or a writer.CPutting all of his eggs in one male basket.DSacrificing too many pennies for his son.答案 C解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，勃朗特一家三个女儿和一个儿子都有才华，但父亲却把希望只寄托在儿子身上，三个姐妹留下了自己的作品而辞世，儿子反倒一事无成。由此可推知作为父亲，应当会后悔把

45、全部的精力都放在了儿子的身上。故选 C。.完形填空On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I 30 about my dad a lot.My dad is 31 the kindest man in the world.He would never 32 anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would 33 Shreveport，to a church there.I always drove the car for him.34 this happened man

46、y times，I recall(回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the 35 ，my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人)Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 36 .Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hes

47、itant(迟疑的) ，but he changed his 37 as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite 38 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 39 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 40 many difficulties in life.Dad

48、told him to keep his head up and said that 41 would become better for him soon.He 42 into his pocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill，leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very 43 .I was always told never to 44 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money 45 he did not have much of his own.From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and 46 .Ive learned that if you come from a place