2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Unit 13 Period Four

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1、Period Four Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1tutor n家庭教师；导师2tear n眼泪 3cheek n脸颊4hug n拥抱5upset adj.不安的；不快的 6fault n错误；缺点 7thunder n 雷声8pine n松树 9seed n种子10squirrel n 松鼠.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11羊毛 nwool羊毛的 adj.woolen 12流血 vi.bleed血 nblood13断的，破的

2、 adj.broken使破裂 vt.break 14减轻，宽慰 nrelief使宽慰 vt.relieve15躲避 vi.shelter 16学者 nscholar 17长凳 nbench 18家庭主妇 nhousewife 19邮政编码 npostcode 20天文学 nastronomy.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)21give sb.a hug 拥抱某人 22be upset about.对感到不安23on ones own 独立地；单独地，独自地24at the moment 此刻25在山顶 at the top of the mo

3、untain26弄破，坏掉 get broken27令某人欣慰的是 to ones relief28把从分开 separate.from.29shelter.from.保护免于 30出国 go abroad.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分)31I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。32Their friends are really upset and

4、 have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。33Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.或者他们可能独自去探险，后来在返回队伍时迷了路。34Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们将会是真正的解脱。35Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats why the letter never a

5、rrived.或许邮政编码错了，那就是信没有到的原因。重点词汇Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。?upset adj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱；推翻be upset about 对感到烦恼 /不安be upset that.苦恼于It upset(s) sb.that.让某人不安的是It upset(s) sb.to do.做让某人不安注意：(1)upset 为表语形容词，非定语形容词。(2)upset

6、 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset。(3)upset 的现在分词形式为 upsetting。图解助记(1)She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.(2018天津)她心烦意乱，没有在真正的博物馆花太多时间。(2)The boy was so careless as to upset the cup beside the computer.这男孩太粗心了以至于打翻了电脑旁边的杯子。(3)She was upset about the way her husband treated their children.丈夫对待孩

7、子们的方式让她感到不安。(4)It upsets me to think(think) of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成) 的。?fault n缺点；错误；过失；责任find fault with sb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病Its not ones fault that.不是某人的过错。(1)Hes proud of his children and blind

8、to their faults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。(2)It was not our fault that we were late for such an important meeting.这么重要的会议我们迟到了，不是我们的错。(3)She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.她对自己极度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友们的毛病。Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the

9、group.或者他们可能独自去探险，后来在返回队伍时迷了路。?on ones own (作状语)独自，靠某人自己；(作表语) 靠自己(生活等) ，独自一人of ones own属 于 某 人 自 己 的(1)We couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.我们不能离家足够远或足够快来证明我们能独立地做这件事。(2)Ever since her fathers death，Mary has lived on her own.自从玛丽的父亲去世后，她就独自生活。易混

10、辨析 on one s own，of ones ownon ones own 单独地，独自地，一般用作状语。of one s own 属于某人自己的，一般用作定语。选词填空 on，of(3)One day I want to have a horse of my own.(4)Although her father was in the firm，she got the job on her own.句型转换(5)He doesnt want to be alone.He doesn t want to be by himself.He doesn t want to be on his ow

11、n.?lose ones way 迷路；迷失方向fight ones way 奋力前进feel ones way 摸索着前进force ones way 强行前进make ones way 前进find ones way to. 找到 去的 路(6)Unluckily，the driver lost his way because of the heavy fog.不幸的是，那个司机因为大雾迷路了。(7)The blind often feel their way by a walking stick.盲人通常靠拐杖摸索着前行。(8)The old man forced his way in

12、the crowded people.这位老人在拥挤的人群中强行前进。(9)We made our way to the coast and then by sea to France.我们到达了海岸，然后坐船去了法国。(10)Can you find your way to the post office?你能找到去邮局的路吗？They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。?shelter v躲避；庇护；为 提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处shelter from. 躲避( 风、雨或危险 )shelter.from.保护以免take s

13、helter 避难take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather 躲避雨/风/ 恶劣的天气(1)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.他做的第一件事是找到躲避寒风和大雪的地方。(2)They just want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger.他们只是想保护自己的孩子免遭任何形式的危险。(3)We took shelter from the rain in a nearby caf

14、.我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们将会是真正的解脱。?relief n减轻；宽慰to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是with relief 欣慰地；如释重负地Its a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。relieve vt.减轻；解除；救援relieve sb.of.减轻某人的 ；将某人从中解脱出来(1)Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.There was no cure，only pain relief.(2018 江苏)莫斯被诊

15、断出得了重病。这种病无法治愈，只能缓解疼痛。(2)To our great relief/Much to our relief，the children all arrived home safely.令我们大为欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。(3)The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.这位新秘书会使我们减轻一些文案工作。高级表达(4)Some young people arrived and they relieved us of great pressure.(用非谓语动词改写)Some young people

16、 arrived，relieving us of great pressure.经典句式I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。本句中的 had tears running 是“have宾语宾补”结构，此处是现在分词作宾补，意为：让/使保持某种状态，让 一直做某事(用于否定句时表示“容忍，允许”)。have sb.do. 让某人做(sb. 与 do 之间是主谓关系)have s

17、th.done 让(他人) 为自己做某事；遭遇某事(sth.与 do 之间是动宾关系)have sth.to do 有某事要做，have 意为“有” ，to do 在句中作后置定语。(1)It was cold， and she had the fire burning day and night.天那么冷，她让火日夜燃烧着。(2)We cant have people arriving(arrive) late all the time.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。(3)We will have the gardener plant(plant) more flowers and trees.

18、我们会让园丁种更多的花和树。(4)He had his wallet stolen(steal) on his way home.在回家的路上，他的钱包被人偷了。单句改错(5)Who would you like to have to repair your bike？.单句语法填空1I broke my relationship with John because he always found fault with me.2Because of his carelessness，he made the old vase broken(break)3For many people the o

19、ld temple was a shelter from storms and we often took shelter there.4As a matter of fact，there s no point getting upset about it.5As we joined the big crowd，I got separated(separate)from my friends.6We should teach the students to have the ability of solving problems on their own.7The angry wife tol

20、d her husband that she wouldnt have him smoking(smoke) in the bedroom.8My brother brought me some pills，which helped relieve me of my headache.9Cathy is taking notes in class at Sunshine School，where she has been studying(study) English for a year.10The woman was lying on the ground，bleeding(bleed)

21、heavily.完成句子11He could have caught the airplane，but he met a traffic jam.他本来能够赶上飞机，但他遇到了交通阻塞。12It was a great relief to find that his family were all safe after the earthquake.地震后发现他全家都很安全真是一大慰藉。13He might be doing his lessons now.现在他也许正在做功课吧。14I have been waiting for you for a long time.我已经等你很长时间了。

22、15Take your time! Ill have the car waiting outside.不用太着急了！我会让车一直在外面等着的。基础巩固.单词拼写1The boy liked stars while he was young，so he majored in astronomy(天文学) at college.2When the results came，I was upset(不快的) because I failed the exam again.3I wont make an apology to her，for its not my fault(错误) this time

23、.4News of their safety came as a great relief(宽慰) for all of us.5Hearing the bad news，she had tears rolling down her cheeks(脸颊)6The first thing she did after the game was give her coach a hug(拥抱)7Two girls were sitting on the bench(长凳) ，talking to each other happily.8He was a famous scholar(学者 )，and

24、 he often went to foreign countries.单句语法填空9The boy got his left leg broken(break) while playing football on the playground.10We all sighed with relief when the plane finally landed safely.11The father was upset about his son s bad performance at school.12She was so angry that she tore the letter int

25、o pieces.13Led by the experienced guide，we wont get lost(lose)in the forest.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )14It was relief to see that my wallet was safe when I returned to my car. a15These young plants must be sheltered direct sunlight.offrom16Word came that her son was badly injured and she burst into .teartea

26、rs17The man heavily has just climbed out of the burning house.bledbleeding18Several were sitting on the line，singing happily.sparrowsparrows.完成句子19To our relief，our children are all leading a happy life.(relief)让我们感到欣慰的是，孩子们都过得很好。20You have been making mistakes.Whats the matter with you？(have been d

27、oing)你一直在犯错。你怎么了？21My mother asks us to eat more fruit，but she wont have us eating too much meat.(have sb.doing.)我妈妈让我们多吃水果，但是不允许我们吃太多肉。22The young man hopes that he can set up a company on his own in the future.(on ones own)这个年轻人希望将来能独自建立一家公司。23Its hard to separate these bad apples from the good on

28、es.(separate.from.)很难把这些坏苹果从好苹果中分离出来。能力提升.阅读理解Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and

29、Delta， the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day， my husband and son were offered more

30、credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport，to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$ 1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.

31、And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consum

32、er Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its

33、the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.语篇解读 作者通过讲述自己和家人乘飞机的经历说明如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更有价值。24Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey had early bookings.BThey took a later flight.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cance

34、lled.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第五句“The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，Delta 给作者家每人 400 美元是因为飞机满员了，所以让作者一家放弃座位，明天再离开。故选 B。25What can we learn about the author?AShe is interested in cheap products.BShe seldom mak

35、es a compromise(妥协)CShe is very strict with her children.DShe rarely misses a good deal.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知，作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者很少会错过一笔好买卖的。故选

36、 D。26What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a businesswoman.DShes a media worker.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是一位媒体工作者。故选 D。27What does the author want to tell us?AHow to spend money wisely.BHow to reserve

37、 airline seats.CHow to expose bad tricks.DHow to make a business deal.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。文章中作者通过讲述自己和家人乘飞机的经历说明了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更有价值。故选 A。.完形填空A few years after Mom died，Dad handed me a plastic bag.That evening，I 28 the bag to find dozens of shells，each one 29 in white tissue paper(纸巾) and having Moms hand

38、writing.The shells were pretty 30 ，but to Mom，they were evidence of her endlessly magical life and 31 me of the seashore trip with her.She was 61 when she 32 these shells，and already showing 33 of the lung disease.We knew something was 34 and Mom needed an adventure.She suggested a dinner and a movi

39、e.But two friends and I had bigger 35 .Mom had been to the ocean only twice，but she 36 the seashore.Her kitchen was decorated with souvenirs from those two trips.I told Mom that we would 37 for Jersey Shore.Mom was so 38 that she screamed and Amber，her dog was 39 to jump onto the floor.One of my fav

40、orite 40 on the road was a discussion about movies.Mom often got the titles wrong.“Ohhhh， ” she said， “what was that movie about a teacher at the boys school？ ” Before anyone could 41 ，she shouted， “The Dead Mans Poet！” I looked back and saw a back seat full of 42 .“Mom， ” I said.“You mean Dead Poet

41、s Society？” “Thats it！” Mom yelled. 43 filled the car.Once we got to Stone Harbor，she began to 44 the trip，greeting strangers and spending hours gathering shells.The morning we left，I found her photographing every inch of her bedroom.“I dont ever want to 45 this， ” she said.For a long time，Moms shel

42、ls stayed 46 in a drawer.Last month，I 47 them again while searching for something else.I put them in a visible place as a reminder from a mother who never lost her sense of wonder.语 篇 解 读 作 者 看 到 母 亲 珍 藏 的 贝 壳 想 起 了 和 母 亲 一 起 去 海 边 旅 游 时 经 历 的 事 情 。28A.received BopenedCchecked Dpacked答案 B解析 上文说父亲递给“

43、我”一个塑料袋，所以此处指打开塑料袋。故选 B。29A.folded BincludedCtrapped Dcovered答案 D解析 此处指每个贝壳都用白色纸巾盖着。cover 覆盖。故选 D。30A.hard BcommonCheavy Dbig答案 B解析 句意为：这些贝壳相当普通，但对母亲来说它们是她奇妙生活的见证。句中 but 表示转折，common 普通的。故选 B。31A.reminded BrequiredCinformed Dwarned答案 A解析 此处指这些贝壳使“我”想起了和母亲一起去海边旅行时的经历。remind sb.of.使某人想起。故选 A。32A.moved

44、BboughtCcollected Dfound答案 C解析 母亲搜集这些贝壳时 61 岁了，此处指收集贝壳。collect 收集。故选 C。33A.causes BriskCsigns Drecord答案 C解析 此处指当时母亲已经有了肺病的迹象。sign 标志，迹象，征兆。故选 C。34A.wrong BmissingCstrange Dboring答案 A解析 此处指母亲的身体出了问题。something was wrong 指某事出问题。故选 A。35A.tasks BchangesCdreams Dplans答案 D解析 此处指“我们”有更大的计划，即下文的去 Jersey Shor

45、e 的旅行。plan 计划。故选D。36A.understood BtrustedCloved Drespected答案 C解析 母亲虽然只见过两次大海，但她热爱海滩。love 热爱。故选 C。37A.wait BheadClook Dpay答案 B解析 句意为：我告诉母亲我们要去 Jersey Shore。head for 前往。故选 B。38A.encouraged BrelaxedCdetermined Dexcited答案 D解析 此处指母亲听到这个消息后非常兴奋，兴奋到尖叫。excited 兴奋的。故选 D。39A.frightened BembarrassedCdisappoint

46、ed Dpleased答案 A解析 由于母亲兴奋地尖叫，所以她的宠物狗被吓得跳到地上。frightened 害怕的。故选A。40A.debates BthoughtsCmemories Dquestions答案 C解析 句意为：在路上我最喜欢的回忆是讨论电影。此处是指回忆过去发生的事情。memory 记忆。故选 C。41A.concentrate BcontinueCadvise Danswer答案 D解析 前面是提问后面是回答问题，所以说在别人回答之前母亲先喊出答案。answer 回答。故选 D。42A.confusion BworryCsadness Dpeace答案 A解析 因为母亲说的

47、电影名称是错的，所以大家都很迷惑。confusion 迷惑。故选 A。43A.Pride BLaughterCShouts DChallenges答案 B解析 母亲的行为逗得全车人大笑，所以车里充满了笑声。laughter 笑。根据常识选 B。44A.enjoy BorganizeCsupport Dtake答案 A解析 “我们”到达 Stone Harbor 后母亲开始享受旅行。根据下文细节描述也可知答案，enjoy 享受。故选 A。45A.decide BforgetCbelieve Dkeep答案 B解析 此处指离开的那天母亲把房间的每个地方都照了相，为的是不忘记这次旅行。forget忘

48、记。故选 B。46A.lost BunexpectedCunknown Dburied答案 D解析 此处指好长时间以来，母亲捡的贝壳被藏在了抽屉里。stay buried in 被埋藏在。故选 D。47A.hid BwashedCdiscovered Dprepared答案 C解析 上个月“我”在找别的东西时又发现了这些贝壳。discover 发现。故选 C。.语法填空Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea.48. (compare) with human tea