2019-2020学年英语必修5北师大版学案：Learning to Learn

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1、Learning to Learn匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1assessment An.弱点，缺陷 2strength Bn.评估3weakness Cadv.适当地4gain Dn.长处，优势5appropriately Evt .获得；增加答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C第二组6concentrate Avt.联想；联系7previous Badj .内心的；精神病的8positive Cvi.集中(思想、注意力等)9associate Dadj.以前的，过去的10mental Eadj.积极的答案 6.C 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.B重点词汇.and wher

2、e your strengths and weaknesses lie.还有你的优势和劣势之所在。?strength n长处，优势；力量，力气strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足with all ones strength 尽全力build up ones strength 增强/恢复体力strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的注意：strength 作“长处，优势”讲时，是可数名词；作“力量，力气”讲时，是不可数名词。(1)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to ke

3、ep American strength.(2018浙江)弗雷德曼指出，绿色经济是保持美国实力的一个机会。(2)The young man often does weight training to build up his strength.这个年轻人经常练举重以增强体力。(3)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces and do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles.(2018全国)为了避免膝盖疼，你可以在软和的表面上跑，同时做练习来加强腿部肌肉。易混辨析 strengt

4、h，power，force ，energystrength 说人时，指“力气” ；说物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势” 。power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等。energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。选词填空 strength，power，force ，energy(4)I did everything in my power to help those in need.(5)The army took control of t

5、he region by force the other day.(6)He took a deep breath and lifted the stone with all his strength.(7)You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Well，knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as a reader， writer and thinker.

6、嗯，了解这些事情有助于你对自己作为一名读者、作者和思考者有一个更深刻的了解?gain vt.获得，赢得；增加；( 钟、表)走得太快，快(分钟等)；受益，得到(好处) ；n.好处，利益；收益，获利；增加一词多义 写出下列句子中 gain 的汉语意思(1)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world.(2018全国)获得(2)The girl gained weight after recovery from her illness.增加(3)Its unbelievable tha

7、t her watch gains ten minutes a day.(钟、表)走得快(4)As the saying goes， “No pain，no gain.” 获利，收益易混辨析 gain，earngain 主要是指通过努力和奋斗而获得某种有益的东西，通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。earn 指经过艰苦努力而得到报酬或通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西；有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。选词填空 gain，earn(5)Do you know how much he earns a month?(6)Tony Parker gained the MVP at the last game.Or

8、you could look it up on the Internet or in the library.或者你可以在网上或图书馆里查阅它。?look up 查找，查阅；(形势)好转，改善；向上看一词多义 写出下列句子中 look up 的汉语意思(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use.查找，查阅(2)Things are looking up，which makes us a little excited.(形势 )好转(3)She loo

9、ked up from her books as I entered the room.向上看look out(for sb./sth.)留神；当心look through 浏览；仔细查看look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look into 向的里面看；调查(4)Look out！Theres a truck with some big boxes coming.当心！一辆装着大箱子的卡车开过来了。(5)Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

10、你帮我看看我的论文有没有明显的错误可以吗？(6)The days when China was looked down on are gone forever.中国被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(7)The police are looking into the jewel robbery these days.这些天警察正在调查那起珠宝抢劫案。Concentrate on what is really important.把精力集中在真正重要的事情上。?concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；专心concentrate(.)on/upon.专注于；把集中在concentra

11、tion n(注意力等的) 集中；专心(1)Im never able to concentrate so early in the morning.早上这么早我一向无法集中精神。(2)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。(3)Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)压力和疲劳经常会导致无法集中注意力。单句改错(4)His whole mind concentr

12、ated on one thing onlyhow to earn more money. wasIf you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.如果你试图记住所有东西，你将会什么也记不住。?end up 最终成为；最后处于end upadj./prep./adv.以 而告终end up with 以 结束end up doing.以做 结束(1)If he carries on driving like that，he ll end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命丢掉。(2)The

13、 party they had last night ended up with a sweet song.他们昨晚举行的派对以一首甜美的歌曲结束。(3)If you go on like this，you ll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。(4)They had planned to go out， but ended up watching(watch) TV at home.他们本打算出去，结果却在家看电视了。Memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones.记忆通过新

14、老记忆结合被存储。?associate vt.& vi.联想，联系；交往associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/某事与某人/ 某事联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起be associated with 和有关association n联合；交往；联想，联系；协会in association with 与联合(1)Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.读者会把自己和新闻当中发生的事情紧密地联系起来。(2)I d

15、ont like these people youre associating with.我不喜欢你结交的这些人。(3)In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子们的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。(4)We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们和当地一家公司一起为无家可归者筹钱。高级表达(5)The man who was associated with this crime had r

16、eceived much education.(用形容词短语作定语改写)The man associated with this crime had received much education.经典句式All you need to do is ask yourself questions like what you have learnt，what you did well and what you struggled with or didnt understand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。句中 ask

17、 yourself questions 是动词不定式作表语，由于主语部分含有动词 do，故表语中省略了不定式符号 to。不定式作表语省略 to 的情况：主语是 all(后接 that 引导的定语从句) 或由 what 引导的从句，且从句中含有 do 的某种形式时。主语是 the only，the first，the one，the least，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，且其后的定语中有 do 的某种形式时。besides，but ，except 等前有 do 的某种形式时，其后的不定式也不带 to。注意：这里说的 do 是实义动词，不是助动词。(1)All you have to do no

18、w is learn it by heart.现在你所要做的就是把它记牢。(2)What I want to do is take a holiday right away.我想马上就去度假。(3)The last thing he wanted to do before he left was buy his parents a big house.他离开前想要做的最后一件事是给父母买一所大房子。单句改错(4)At present they can do nothing but here patiently.waitingwaitAnd my last bit of advice is th

19、at you should get copies of previous exams and review them.我最后的一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷拿出来进行复习。本句中的 that you should get.and review them 是表语从句，其前面的名词是 advice，该表语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，其中 should 可省略。表示“建议、要求、命令”等的名词(如suggestion，proposal ，demand，requirement，order，command 等) 后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词

20、原形 ”，其中 should 可省略。(1)My advice is that you (should) turn to your teacher for help.我的建议是你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。(2)The boss order is that the work (should) be completed/finished by Thursday.老板命令在周四之前完成工作。(3)The teachers demand is that his students (should) get rid of the bad habits.这位老师要求学生们改掉坏习惯。单句改错(4)The ol

21、d mans suggestion was that we 或 would have a talk with our leader. wouldshould.单句语法填空1Our long association(associate) with your company has brought great benefits.2Generally speaking，I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.3Tom is always optimistic and he is positive about the future.4It is said

22、 that his father used to be a famous physicist(physics)5Everybody should be aware of his strengths and weaknesses(weak) so that we can work better as a team.6Our English teacher wrote several phrases(phrase) on the blackboard last class.7The old lady is always appropriately(appropriate)dressed every

23、 day.8The research was reopened after careful assessment(assess) of the new evidence.9The young man has gained(gain) a lot of experience since he came here.10It is obvious that the woman is mentally(mental) ill.完成句子11In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.晚上他做的唯一的事是看看报纸。12He couldnt make himself heard because of the loud noise of the traffic.因车辆噪音太大，他无法让人听到他的声音。13My advice is that you(should) practice speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能地经常练习说英语。14There is no sense in waiting here.在这里等候下去毫无意义。15Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.大多数减肥的人最后又胖回去了。