2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题五 书面表达考点三十一 其他类

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1、考点三十一 其他类Writing 1限时 20 分钟假如你是李华，你的外国友人 Jim 对中国春节感兴趣，请你给他写一封信介绍中国人过春节的习俗并邀请他共度春节。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Knowing that Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第一步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信，你的外国友人 Jim 对中国春节感兴趣，请你给他写一封信介绍中国人过春节的习俗并邀请他共度春节。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词。第三步：根据提示及关键词(组)

2、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态、语态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。精彩范文Dear_Jim，Knowing_that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival, I am very pleased to tell you something about itThe Spring Festival is the most important celebration of the year On the eve, people will have a famil

3、y reunion, having supper together and watching the Spring Festival Gala until midnight On the first day of the new year, people visit their friends and wish each other good luck As for children, its also their favorite, for they can receive “red packet” from elders as a symbol of good luckItll be an

4、 unforgettable experience if you come to spend the Spring Festival with my family Looking forward to your early arrivalBest_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaWriting 2限时 25 分钟假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Michael 对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：家风

5、 family traditionDear Michael，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本篇书面表达为应用文，要求考生就“中国文化中的家风以及家风的影响”这一话题展开叙述。写作要点包括：介绍家风以及家风对你的影响。考生应该先确定文章的基本时态为一般现在时，然后逐层展开论述。首先，简单介绍主题；其次，介绍家风以及家风对你的影响；最后，邀请对方体验中国家风。写作时，考生在保证覆盖内容要点的基础上，也可充分发挥自己的想象力，进而组织自己的语言来表达。另外要尽可能地使用书面语，注意行文的逻辑性、连贯性和书写的整洁。文章内容应以叙述为主，可以适当使用名言警句以增加亮点。精彩范文Dear_Mic

6、hael，How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence And most importantly, they have set

7、 good examples to me My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficultiesBy the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time t

8、o experience more Chinese culture by yourselfYours，Li_HuaWriting 3限时 25 分钟假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 来信想要了解在北京人们出行方式的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： What changes have taken place； How the changes have influenced peoples life； What problems still need to be solved注意：1词数 100 左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua【写

9、作指导】 这是一篇应用文写作。要点以英文的方式给出，要认真阅读体会，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，选择高级的词汇和句型结构，让文章更有文采。精彩范文Dear_Jim，Im writing to tell you about the changes in transportation here in BeijingIn the last ten years, the number of private cars has gone up drastically, whi

10、ch has inevitably led to some major problems, like traffic jams, and air pollution In order to reduce the pressure of road traffic and ease air pollution, the government is striving to better the public transportation system, with many new subway lines being constructed and put into use and numerous

11、 bus routes adjusted Furthermore, bikesharing is commonplace now, with more and more people adopting an environmentallyfriendly mode of transportation for their daily commute Indeed, now we enjoy an easier, healthier and more convenient life in BeijingAs for the problems that still need to be solved

12、, I must say it has to, be parking I wish more public parking lots would be built for private cars, which would free up muchneeded space on city streetsHas my reply satisfied your curiosity?Yours，Li_HuaWriting 4限时 22 分钟开学初老师和家长都要求李华住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李华，请用英语把这个情况告诉中学英语报“学生之音”栏目组，请求主持人给予建议。注意：

13、1词数 100 左右；2信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：住校 board (v)Dear Sir，Im a student of Senior 3 【写作指导】 本文属于常见的正反观点类的议论文，要点基本上都给了出来，考生只需要把要点翻译成英文即可，难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型，表达出所需要的语意。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所列出的要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，文章内容应主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear_Si

14、r，Im_a_student_of_Senior_3 At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the

15、ability to look after myselfHowever, I have my own thought Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons At the same time, I can learn what I think Im not good atI really dont know what to do Please give me your advice!Yours，Li HuaWriting 5限时 20 分钟假定你是李华，在美国的阿肯色州读书，你想在这

16、个寒假找一份饭店服务员的工作。下面的一则广告引起了你的注意，请你给联系人写一封信，询问相关情况。信中需说明你的问题(广告下方已列出)。Server WantedContact： Joseph SmithCity： Little RockPost code： 72223Posted in： Little Rock RestaurantJob purpose： the primary purpose of this position is to create a unique and personal experience for Buffalo Wild Wings guests by effe

17、ctively presenting food and drink options in a friendly and enthusiastic manner.Your questions：1Height and age limitation? 2Working experience?3Parttime or fulltime?4Work days per week?5Pay?注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】 本篇书面表达是一篇求职咨询类文章。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时应注意勿遗漏要点，保证行文流畅。精彩范文Dear Joseph Smi

18、th，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in a high school in Little Rock I happened to read your ad for a server and I am interested in it very much But I still have a few questions about it, so I am writing to ask you something about this job Firstly, I am a boy of 17, and I am not sure whether y

19、ou have some special requirements about height, age and working experience Secondly, I wonder whether it is a parttime job or a fulltime one Thirdly, how many days will I work per week and how much is the pay?I am looking forward to your early reply Thank you and best wishes!Yours，Li HuaWriting 6限时

20、20 分钟假如你叫李华，你将代表你居住的城市去英国参加一项文化交流活动。请根据以下要点提示给举办方写一封信：1告诉对方你的航班信息(航班号：CNY3080；到达时间：当地时间 7 月21 日上午 8：30)，并询问对方可否接机；2表达你对活动的期待。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，This is Li Hua from China Looking forward to seeing you soonYours faithfully，Li Hua【写作指导】 本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，这是全国卷中考查

21、频率最多的一种形式，而且书信的格式及正文的开头和结尾已经给出，书信只是一个载体，重点在于考查考生组织语言材料的能力。从写作素材看，本文可以分为两段，第一段告知航班信息，并询问对方可否接机；第二段表达自己的期待。写作过程中要注意叙述的条理性和表达的准确性。精彩范文Dear_Sir/Madam，This_is_Li_Hua_from_ChinaAs has been scheduled, Im due to arrive in London at 8：30 am local time on July 21st My flight number is CNY3080 I wonder if you

22、could arrange for someone to pick me up at the airport when I arrive After all, this being my first visit to England, I cant find my way to the hotel alone, nor do I hope to get lost the moment I arrive Hope this wont bring too much inconvenience to youActually, Ive been waiting anxiously to begin t

23、he trip, and have made some preparations I look on the trip as a good chance for me to get a glimpse of British culture, and hope that you can learn something about Chinese culture in this programLooking_forward_to_seeing_you_soonYours_faithfully，Li_HuaWriting 7限时 20 分钟假设你是李华，你的好友 Kathy 给你发了一封邮件。请你根

24、据下面的邮件内容给 Kathy 写一封回信。内容：1具体描述一次你勇敢面对挑战的经历；2给出合理的建议。注意：1词数不少于 120；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I have a problem, and I dont know what to do Our school is going to hold an English Drama Contest I am interested in it and I have signed up for it But now as the contest is drawing near, I feel more and m

25、ore nervous and anxious and I even want to quit Have you ever had such experiences? When you face challenges, what do you usually do? I would be very grateful if you could give me some adviceYours，KathyDear Kathy，I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairsYours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本篇书面表

26、达是半开放式写作。写作时，根据所给的材料，需要包含两个方面的内容要点：(1)具体描述一次勇敢面对挑战的经历；(2)给出合理的建议。写作时，应使用一般现在时和一般过去时；同时使用第一人称和第二人称。恰当地使用连接过渡词和高级句型，这样可以使行文更加流畅，提高作文的逻辑性和得分档次。精彩范文Dear_Kathy，I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_trusted_with_your_personal_affairs You are not the single person who has had such an experience I still remember tha

27、t Monday afternoon two years ago when I participated in a speech contest When waiting for my turn, I became more and more nervous and anxious, and I even had the thought of withdrawing from the contest After a painful struggle, I decided to face up to the challenge And finally I made it, overcoming

28、my fear and anxiety and showing my confidence on the stage You can never imagine how delighted I was then It was through this challenge that I realized the importance of being brave and optimistic Without this experience, I wouldnt be so strongminded nowEvery challenge is our opportunity to grow, no

29、 matter how difficult it is So my suggestion is that you should face this challenge bravely because we know that on the other side of a challenge, there is always hope As long as you have tried your best, you are great, whatever the results areYours，Li_HuaWriting 8限时 20 分钟生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有

30、不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hopeJonathan Lockwood Huie要求：1你对该引语的理解；2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2词数 100 左右。This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that 【写作指导】 本篇写作要求考生根据引语进行写作，所以要正确理解该引语的内容，并用一般现在时来表达。在叙述自己的经历时应用一般过去时。在结尾段再总述一下自己

31、的观点，提升主题。精彩范文This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us Once I failed again

32、 and again in my math and lost interest in it, and it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time With his kind and selfless help, I gradually caught up with othersSo I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can enrich our lifeWriting 9限时 20 分钟上课铃

33、响了，你班同学却纷纷走出教室，开始打扫校园。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，给某英语报社投稿，介绍你们的这一活动。1各班轮流，停课一天打扫卫生，该传统已持续 20 年；2各方意见不一；3你的看法。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已写好，不计入总词数。At the sound of the bell for class, the students in my class pour out of the classroom 【写作指导】 本题要求考生给报社投稿。从给出的开头看，本文应该以一般现在时为主，且以第一人称叙事，然后围绕汉语提示，通过合理的想象展开论述。

34、叙述时可以首先描述打扫卫生的情况，然后讲述社会各界的不同观点，最后再表达自己的看法。精彩范文At_the_sound_of_the_bell_for_class,_the_students_in_my_class_pour_out_of_the_classroom Its our turn to clean the school For the whole day, well have no classes Instead, well set about cleaning our schoolThough the practice has been on for two decades, it

35、 has aroused mixed reactions in society While some think highly of this practice, others say that the time should be devoted to our lessons rather than wasted doing some cleaningBelieve it or not, such a practice is very popular among us students For one thing, it gives us a chance to stay away from

36、 our learning for a while, which can help us to get refreshed for our studies For another, it can make us aware of the significance of labour and the importance of protecting the environmentWriting 10限时 22 分钟假如你是高三学生李华，高考即将到来，身边很多同学既有学习上的巨大压力，又有成长中的诸多烦恼。就这些问题，请你给某英文报社写一篇英语短文，给出自己的建议。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可

37、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near， 【写作指导】 这是一篇半开放性作文，要求考生提出目前存在的问题，并给出合理的建议。时态应以一般现在时为主；人称应以第一人称为主。写作时要学会恰当地使用过渡词和复杂的句子结构，使文章连贯流畅，获得较高的评分档次。精彩范文As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_drawing_near,_ we Senior 3 students feel stressed and upset What sho

38、uld we do?First, we should take a positive attitude To live up to the expectations of our teachers and parents, we should keep up a good state of mind We should regard pressure as a challenge and take the coming examination with a light heart Second, there exist various problems We should know compl

39、aining is of no help Finding a proper solution is the only effective way We can turn to our teachers, parents or friends for help I think we can be the winners in the endTo sum up, everyone should stay healthy and optimistic, especially in our senior year书面表达策略探究( 七)议论文模板1正反观点式议论文模板导入：第 1 段：Recently

40、 weve had a discussion about whether we should (导入话题 ) Our opinions are divided on this topic(观点有分歧) 正文：第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it( 正方观点) Here are the reasons First Second Finally (列出 23 个赞成的理由) 第 3 段：However, the others are strongly against it (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows

41、 In the first place Whats more In addition (列出23 个反对的理由) 结论：第 4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it(个人观点)2 “A 或者 B”类议论文模板导入：第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways Others, however, a

42、rgue that B is much better Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages 正文：第 2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is that (赞同 A 的原因 ) 第 3 段：Of course, B also has advantages to some extent (列出 1 2 个 B 的优势) 结论：第 4 段：But if all these fac

43、tors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论 )3观点论述类议论文模板导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对 ) The reasons for this may be listed as follows (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：第

44、 2 段：First of all Secondly Besides (列出23 个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第 3 段：In conclusion, I believe that (照应第 1 段，构成“总分总”结构)4 “How to”类议论文模板导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。正文：第 2 段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective First of all Another way to solve the problem

45、is Finally (列出 23 个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：第 3 段：These are not the best but the only two/three measures we can take But it should be noted that we should take action to (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)Writing 1限时 25 分钟(2018江苏高考 )请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Li jiang 6 July, SunnyOur family will go on a trip next month and n

46、eed a suitcase Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet But the information I got was rich and varied， or even contradictory Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with This afternoon, Mom received

47、the case and told me she liked it very muchSu Hua 6 July, SunnyThis morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy Mom complained a lot, and said that despite i

48、ts high ratings, the food was not to our taste I was puzzled Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?【写作内容】1用约 30 个词概括上述利用排名(ratings) 进行消费的现象；2谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用 23 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【写作指导】 这是一篇读写作文，即先用 30 词概括阅读材料，然后针对材料中的话题，表达自己的看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料，然后进行比较和分析，表明态度，作出价值判断。文章首段要简要介绍两段材料，第一段材料为一对母子参考消费排名，买了中意的旅行箱；第二段材料为一家人去餐馆吃饭，参考消费排名，结果餐馆的饭菜很不好吃，从而凸显出消费排名的不靠谱。然后写你对消费排名的看法，表明观点，注意用