2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题一 语法基础考点八 并列句和状语从句

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1、考点八 并列句和状语从句限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填 because。2_ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的 。根据语意可知，用 unless。本题也是一个省略句，相当于 Unless these brochures are

2、 noted 。3She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用 before，翻译成 “宁可也不愿” ， 常与 will 或 would 连用。4I think John will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him答案：so 句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长， 所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故填 so。5My mother is alway

3、s warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is running ”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。 ” 此处 while 意为“当的时候” 。 6I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me 答案：when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有) 按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely when，表示“一就，刚刚

4、就” 。7I wont lend you my car _ you promise you will not drive after drinking答案：unless 句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非” ，因此用 unless。8He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt答案：for 句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for “因为” 。根据句意可知这里表示原因，且为补充说明。9Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch u

5、p with all of your classmates答案：and 句意：凯特， 再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。本句是“祈使句连词陈述句”结构。and 表顺承关系，故填 and。10_ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life答案：While/Though/Although 句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，前后分句是让步关系， 故填 While/Though/Although。1

6、1You should try to get a good night sleep, _ much work you have to do答案：however 句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how 可以引导让步状语从句 ，结构是：however/no matter howadj/adv主语谓语 。12When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any question答案：where 句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。where 此处引

7、导地点状语从句。13Relax yourself every day, _ youll be too tired to get good grades答案：or 本句是“祈使句连词陈述句”结构。or 表示转折关系，意为“否则” ， 故填 or。14_ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures答案：Once 句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦” 。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是条件关系，故填Once。15Mr White ha

8、d no sooner finished the speech _ the students started cheering答案：than 句意：怀特老师一完成报告同学们就欢呼起来。hardly whenno sooner thanscarcely when “一就” 。16Jim said he was ill, _ I saw him in the street just now答案：yet/but 句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而/但是我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet “然而 ”，but “但是” ，都表转折关系，连接句子 。17Leave it with me _ I will see wh

9、at I can do with it答案：and 句意：把它交给我吧 ，我看看能怎么处理。 “祈使句and 陈述句”是固定句式。18It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson答案：until 句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正经历过那次教训。until 在此为连词，意为“直到 为止” ，符合句意。19_ the worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience答案：Tho

10、ugh/Although/While 句意：尽管技术知识有限 ，但是这位工人却有丰富的经验。though/although/while “虽然；尽管” 。20How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone?I dont remember, _ it was quite a lot答案：but 句意：他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？ 我不记得了，但要了很多钱。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词 but。21You may use the room as you like as long _ you clean it up aft

11、erwards答案：as 句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。 as long as “只要 ”。22Dont drive so fast _ youll have an accident答案：or 句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。 “祈使句and/or陈述句”为固定句式。此处表示转折，故填 or。23Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing答案：when 句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆的邀请信时非常激动。句中 when 引导时间状语从句。

12、24He got up early so _ he could catch the first bus答案：that 句意：他起得很早，目的是赶上早班车 。so that 引导目的状语从句。25Only _ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room答案：if 句意：只有老师允许，学生才能离开教室 。only if 位于句首，后跟状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。26_ you believe it or not, it is real 答案：Whether 句意：不管你相信与否 ，那都是真的 。whet

13、her or “不管还是” 。27_ you say, he wont believe you答案：Whatever 句意：无论你说什么 ，他都不会相信你。whatever 引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语。28Its been five years _ he left答案：since “It is/has been一段时间since ”句式意为“自从以来已经多长时间了” 。29You must do the work _ you are told答案：as 句意：你必须按照被告知的那样来做这个工作。as 在句中引导方式状语从句。30Neither can I speak French _ c

14、an I write it答案：nor 句意：我既不会说法语也不会写。neither nor “既不也不” ，表并列关系。二、单句改错1A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity before he reaches the end of the story_答案：before until 句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用 until，意为“直到为止” 。2As young men, we should learn to st

15、and up when we fall in our life _答案：when where 句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从我们跌倒的地方站起来。此处用 where 引导地点状语从句。3I dont mind where I live unless there is my favorite job _答案：unlessif 句意：如果有我喜欢的工作，我不介意在哪儿生活 。if引导条件状语从句。unlessif not。4Clever although he is, he doesnt study well_答案：althoughas/though 本句中有一个让步状语从句 ，句型应该

16、是“名词/副词/动词/形容词/过去分词as/though 主语be其他成分。 ”5I felt that it would be a victory for us even we lost the game_答案：even 后加 if/though 句意： 我认为即使我们比赛输了，对于我们来说也是一个胜利。根据语意，添加 if 或者 though。6Any measure of ads performance is entirely pointless when it could be viewed by a person _答案：when unless 句意：如果一个广告没有人看，广告的任何

17、表现形式都是完全没有意义的。根据语境，强调条件，而不是时间，故 when 改为unless。7Find more chances to praise your children often, otherwise youll find they are willing to communicate with you _答案：otherwiseand 句意：多找机会经常表扬你的孩子，那么你就会发现他们愿意和你交流。根据前面的祈使句和语境可知，此处是顺承关系，故将otherwise 改为 and。 8With time goes by, the little boy is becoming stro

18、nger and stronger_答案：WithAs 或 goes going 句意：随着时光的流逝，这名小男孩变得越来越强壮。as “随着” ，在此为连词，指前后两种动作同时发生；with “随着” ，为介词。9It wont matter even he refuses_答案：even 后加 if/though 句意：即使他拒绝了也没关系。even if/though “即使” 。10Next time that I plan to travel in London, Im going to take a plane_答案：去掉 that 或 thatwhen next time 可视为

19、连词，也可以视为时间状语。11Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time_答案：去掉 but 在 although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句后，主句里不可用 but。12She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it ”_答案：去掉 at the moment 为连词，意思是“一 就” ，相当于 as soon as。类似用法的词还有：the minute/instant ；instant

20、ly/immediately/directly 等。13Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them_答案：sinceas/though 当 as 表示“虽然，尽管” 时，其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实义动词提前。though 也有此用法。14Jim is so a good boy that everyone likes him _答案：sosuch such a/anadj名词that; soadj a/an名词that “如此 以至于” ，that

21、引导结果状语从句，故 so 改为 such。15I am about to leave while there is a knock on the door_答案：whilewhen 句意：我正要离开的时候 ， 突然传来了敲门声。be about to do sth when “正要做某事突然发生了另一件事情” 。并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。并列连词主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。一、表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有 and, both and , not but , not only bu

22、t also, neither nor , either or 等。I came here in 2001, and I have lived here ever sinceNot_only do they offer you joy and excitement, but_also encourage you to think critically二、表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有 or, either or 等。Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema三、表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有 but, yet 等。It

23、s an old car, but its very reliable四、表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有 for, so 等。It must have rained last night, for it is wet all overHe got up late, so he didnt catch the early bus五、when 也可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时” ，相当于 and at this/that time常用于下列句式：Sb was/were doing sthwhen Sbwas/were about to/going to do/on the point

24、 of doing sthwhen Sbhad just done sth when 。We were having lunch when the doorbell rangThey were about to set off when it began to rain六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却” ，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music七、 “祈使句and/or/or else陈述句”固定句式Study hard and you will succeedFollow your doctors advice,

25、 or your cough will get worse限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1(2018北京高考 )_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone答案：If 句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的很多动植物将会消失。if 引导条件状语从句，主句表明造成的后果。 2(2018天津高考 )Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they get sweet enough to be eaten答案：that

26、句意：让我们这个周末再摘桃子，这样的话 ，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。从句为目的状语从句，故用 so that 引导。3(2018江苏高考 )_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights答案：Unless 句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后 ，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。4(2018浙江高考 )I was performing this action of waiting _ it later became a habi

27、t答案：until 句意：我继续这种拖延，直到它成了一种习惯。根据句意填until。5(2018福建龙岩质检 )But for now, they all have to postpone their plans _ the winter storms pass答案：until/till 句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填 till 或 until。6(2018四川成都外国语学校月考)I came to a crossroads with a traffic light I was alone on the road then, but _ I

28、 drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt答案：as/when 句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候” ，故填 as 或 when。7(2016北京高考 )I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today答案：for 句意：我不害怕明天，因为我见证了昨天，热爱今天。语境表示因果关系，故用并列连词 for，说明原

29、因。8(2018安徽高中联考 )Many colleges have club sports available _ to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an intercollegiate (校际的) team is not available答案：either 句意：许多大学设有俱乐部体育运动或是为了满足特别的兴趣需要，或是为了弥补没有校际联队的缺陷。根据对句子中 or 前后意思的分析可知， “either or ”说明大学里进行俱乐部体育运动的两个作用。9(2016全国卷 )Over time, _ the population

30、grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly答案：as/when 句意：经过一段时间 ，随着人口的增长 (当人口增长时)，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when 引导时间状语从句。10(2018陕西咸阳二模 )Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it imposs

31、ible for us to ignore them _ we are parents or not答案：whether 句意：研究人员在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether or 可用来引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论还是” 。11(2019湖南邵阳二次联考)In fact, the discontent things are not useless _ you may learn more from them than from the things that cheer you up答案：since/becaus

32、e 句意：事实上，令人不满意的东西不是没有用途，因为与那些使你高兴的东西相比，它们可能会使你学到更多。此处应用连词引导原因状语从句。12(2016四川高考 )_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats答案：When/If 句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭，她来回摇晃它并且轻拍安慰它。此处可用 when 来引导时间状语从句，或用 if 引导条件状语从句。13(2018全国卷 )Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, _ we cant for

33、get that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation答案：but 句意：把闲谈看作不重要的事情是很容易的 ，但是我们不要忘了如果没有闲谈的话，密切的关系也不会存在。前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。14(2018黄冈中学 5 月适应性考试)And _ trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist答案：once 句意：一旦贸易开始 ，利润就很难抵抗了 。此处表示“一旦” ，故填 once，引导状语从句 。15(2018山东烟台高三质检)S

34、ometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body答案：before 句意：有时在医生确切地发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故填 before。16(2018天津高考 )Next time you take a walk, no matter _ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations答案：where 句意：下一次你散步的时候，无论在哪儿，欣赏所有的风景、声

35、音和感觉。no matter where 引导让步状语从句。17(2019陕西省部分学校摸底检测)I looked at the key more closely _ I realized it was a car key答案：and 句意：我更仔细地看看这把钥匙 ，然后意识到它是一把汽车钥匙。此处表顺承，故用 and 连接两个句子。18(2018天津高考 )_ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room答案：Whenever

36、 句意：无论什么时间你搬到一个新地区，你应该查找火警自动警报器和你房间最近的两个出口的位置。此处表示“无论什么时候” ，因此使用 whenever 引导让步状语从句 。19(2018浙江高考 )_ his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime答案：Since 句意：因为他的全职工作令人厌烦，我问他为什么不把副业当成全职来做。此处表示“原因” ，故填 Since，引导原因状语从句。20(2018江苏高考 )From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land

37、 values doubled, _ they continue to rise in many regions答案：and 句意：从 2004 年到 2013 年，农业土地的价值增加了一倍，并且在很多区域它们的价值在继续上涨。根据语境，表示并列关系，故填 and。 21(2018全国卷 )I jumped at the idea of taking the class _， after all, who doesnt want to save a few dollars?答案：because 句意：我迫不及待地想去上这门选修课，因为毕竟谁不想省几个钱呢？此处表示原因，故使用 because

38、引导原因状语从句。22(2018陕西渭南模拟 )Allow children space to voice their opinions even _ they are different from yours答案：if/though 句意：即使孩子们的观点与你的不同，也要给孩子们表达他们观点的自由空间。even if/though “即使” ，引导让步状语从句。23(2018辽宁质检 )The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it 答案：if 句意：如果吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果

39、会更好 。此处 if 引导条件状语从句。24(2019广西南宁测试 )You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you答案：or 句意：你得让让路，不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知，空格处应用 or，意为“否则，不然” 。25(2018山东威海模拟 )Thank you for your advice, _ this is something I have to figure out myself答案：but 句意：谢谢您的建议，但这是只有我自己才能解决的事情 。根据句意及“have to figure out

40、 myself”可知，此处表示转折，所以填 but。26(2018山东威海期中 )My partner wants to keep the company small _ Id like to expand it答案：while 句意：我的合伙人想让公司保持小规模，而我却想扩大它。空格前后两个分句之间是对比关系，应该用 while 连接，意为“而，然而” 。27(2019济南外国语学校高三月考)He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times _ I grasped it 答案：until/till 句意：他让我停下

41、来并且重复了两三次这个过程，直到我掌握了它。根据句意，可知填 until 或者 till。28(2019江西上饶高三检测)After 40 years of reform and openingup, China still has a long way to go _ it becomes a “developed economy”答案：before 句意：经过 40 年的改革开放，中国在成为 “发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。故填 before。29(2018江苏高考 )Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other,

42、 _ we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then答案：for 句意：很有可能到 2025 年我们不再互发邮件，因为那时我们将已经研发出更加便利的电子通讯工具。for 是并列连词，表示原因。30(2018甘肃会宁联考 )One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life答案：how 句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满 ，他总能设法做更多的事情。 “no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，no matter how “无论多么” 。二、单句改错1(2018全国卷 )At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed_答案：butand “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将 but 改为 and。2(2018全国卷 )The games my