2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题五 书面表达考点二十九 图表类

《2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题五 书面表达考点二十九 图表类》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题五 书面表达考点二十九 图表类（34页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、考点二十九 图表类Writing 1限时 20 分钟假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友 Debbie 送了你一张Ceilidh Dance 舞会票。现在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况。 (箭头所指内容) 。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Debbie，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 根据图片可知，你需要向 Debbie 询问四方面的内容：1舞会的介绍；2所要带的东西；3需要穿的衣服或鞋子；4怎么到达那儿。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也

2、要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以使文章显得更有档次。精彩范文Dear_Debbie，I am delighted to receive your ticket to the Ceilidh Dance I really feel grateful for your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colorful Here, Id like to know some details about this dance partyFirst, could you please give me a b

3、rief introduction to this dance so I can know something about it before attending it? Besides, Id like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or a present, and particularly, what kind of clothes and shoes Im supposed to wear, the formal ones or the casual ones? Finally, Im wondering how

4、 I can get there and avoid being lateLooking forward to your early replyYours，Li_HuaWriting 2限时 20 分钟下面是一则鹿城影院本周上演影片的海报。假设你是李华，想约你校的美籍教师 Paul 在本周六一起去看这部由 Tom Cruise 主演的电影。请你根据海报内容给他发个 email，并约他晚上 6：45 在影院门口碰面，同时按图示告诉他两种从学校到鹿城影院的方式：乘 105 路公共汽车( 为 105 路公共汽车车站)，也可花 15 元直接坐出租车。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使

5、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul，Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】 根据要求可知，本文要用英语写一封邀请信，要点是：约你校的美籍教师 Paul 在本周六一起去看由 Tom Cruise 主演的电影，要涉及到海报的内容、碰面的时间及如何去影院。注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语言表述信息。注意灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语，还要用适当的连接词将句子连接起来。精彩范文Dear_Paul，There is a wonderful American movie at Lucheng Cinema this Saturday evening ca

6、lled War Of The Worlds directed by Steven Spielberg with Tom Cruise playing the leading role, which lasts two hours, from 7：00 to 9：00 pm Would you like to see the film with me?There are two ways to get there You can take No 105 Bus in front of our school and get off at Yanger bus stop on Huancheng

7、Road Crossing the street, youll find the cinema right there To save time, you can also take a taxi, which costs about 15 yuan Ill wait for you at the entrance to the cinema at 6：45 pm this SaturdayLooking forward to your early replyYours，Li_HuaWriting 3限时 20 分钟2022 年北京张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委

8、会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：基本情况 年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺 提供最佳服务注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua Yours faithfully，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文是一篇申请信，你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。认真阅读提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想

9、象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear_Sir/Madam，My_name_is_Li_Hua I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beij

10、ing, where the Games will be held My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently Whats more, I have other virtuesIm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others I am willing to provide the best service for every athl

11、ete in the Winter Olympic Games Therefore, I think Im qualified for a volunteerI would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteerYours_faithfully，Li_HuaWriting 4限时 22 分钟请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Beijing, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged t

12、he government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic developmentMeanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture Its time to “bring cultural rel

13、ics back to life”， which will greatly benefit future generationsBeijing, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museumsis popularPeople are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in r

14、elation to the relicsThe producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the countrys most precious and shining treasures ” A show like this boosts our cultural selfconfidence and fuels pride in our heritage20

15、142017 全国博物馆数量【写作内容】1用约 30 个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；2用约 120 个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1)“让文物活起来 ”的意义(至少两点) ；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【写作指导】 文章要求根据文字说明和 20142017 全国博物馆数量图表，用约 30 个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容。然后再用约 120 个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1)“让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)；(2)结合自身实际

16、，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。精彩范文President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”， stressing their social and cultural functions Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and high quality relevant programs have been producedObviously, bringing cult

17、ural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society Each relic is a unique cultural expression By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely h

18、elp strengthen our cultural confidence and prideAs a teenager, I intend to do my best to make cultural relics alive Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or sho

19、oting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the publicIn short, if everyone does his or her bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures Writing 5限时 22 分钟网络游戏使许多中学生沉溺其中，这种现象引发了人们不同的看法。请你按照下面图表中的内容写一篇英文短文。注意：1词数 120 左右；2内容充实，结构完整，行文连贯。【写作指导】 本文属于半开放性议论文，要求考生依据图表信息谈谈不同

20、人群对网络游戏的看法，并陈述自己的观点和理由。1首先要仔细读图并审题，确定文章要点：(1)好多中学生认为网络游戏给他们带来了乐趣；(2)家长认为长时间沉迷网络既浪费时间，又损害健康；(3)教师认为有的学生因此分散了精力，甚至逃学；(4)专家认为游戏不利于学生形成正确的价值观；(5)你的看法和理由。2确定文章要使用的词汇和句型，并灵活运用复杂句式。3使用正确的时态和语态：本文根据现象阐述看法，时态以一般现在时为主。4恰当使用过渡词，使文章语意连贯，层次分明。5合理布局：本文可分为三部分：首段根据文字提示进行客观描述，然后引出要点(1)；第二段陈述要点(2)(3)(4) ；第三段提出自己的看法和理

21、由。精彩范文As you know, online games are popular with students Some even play games on their cell phones in the classroom, which they think bring them much pleasureHowever, others dont think so Parents believe that much time has been wasted playing games and it does great harm to their childrens health B

22、esides, teachers find out some children addicted to these games cant devote themselves to their study and even truant Meanwhile, some experts are afraid that playing online games will be unfavourable for the personality development of students and the formation of valuesPersonally speaking, I think

23、games can help us relax But the most important thing is that we should concentrate on our studyWriting 6限时 20 分钟最近，你班学生就暑假上辅导班的问题进行了讨论。结果如下：赞成 52%培养学习兴趣，增长知识，提高成绩反对 48%增加学习负担，减少娱乐和放松的时间请你根据以上表格的内容，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，反映讨论结果，并谈谈你对上暑假辅导班的看法。注意：开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：辅导班 auxiliary classesRecently our class

24、have had a discussion about whether the students should attend auxiliary classes during the summer vacation【写作指导】 本篇书面表达要求根据图表内容写英语短文，反映相关问题。在叙述时要点必须全面，不能遗漏，要使用过渡性词语和连接词，以使文章更加通顺；另外，句式要尽量多样化，避免单一句式。精彩范文Recently_our_class_have_had_a_discussion_about_whether_the_students_should_attend_auxiliary_classe

25、s_during_the_summer_vacation52% of the students agree to it because they can follow their interests and learn more about their favorite subjects Besides, they gain more knowledge by receiving instructions from their tutors so that they are able to improve their academic performanceHowever, 48% of th

26、e students are strongly against it They think it places heavier learning burdens on students, which in turn reduces their time to have fun and relaxIn my opinion, the summer vacation is a good time for us to rest and to do what we like You can make your own decision based on your interestsWriting 7限

27、时 22 分钟生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens” 专栏投稿。谈谈避免冲突的做法,(根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)注意：1对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数 150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life 【写作指导】 1本文属于文字引导类题型。应该注意其中时态的变化。描述事情的经过和分析发生冲突的原因应该采用一般过去时，避免冲突的做法可用一般现在时或者

28、一般将来时。2内容要点：(1)描述事情的经过。打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等。建议编写一个情节连贯的小故事，注意时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。(2)分析发生冲突的原因。遇事不够冷静；缺乏相互之间的交流；过于关注球赛的胜负等。(3)避免冲突的做法。根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两点如何避免冲突的建议，如：待人友善，学会宽容，充分交流，避免以自我为中心等。精彩范文Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang b

29、umped into each other, trying to catch the ball Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrelTo be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things They cared too much about winning and losing As a matte

30、r of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough gameTo avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society Instead of blaming each

31、other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others shoesDont be selfcentered Try to be considerate We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wiselyWriting 8限时 20 分钟音乐丰富了人们的生活，不同的人喜欢不同风格的音乐。假如你最近对班上的同学进行了主题为“影响你选择音乐的因素”的调查，其结果如图表所示。请用英语为班级黑板报写一篇短文。要求：1简要说明调查结果；2指出影响你选择的因素是哪一个，并加以说明。注意：1

32、词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to【写作指导】 本篇写作是典型的图表类作文。审题时，要注意文章内容表达上的层次和结构。如本题先写调查的内容，后写调查对象和人数，即“影响因素和比例” ，这样层次感就有了。最后再给出作者自己的观点。特别要明确要点：在 Frien

33、ds, Radio, TV/Film, Parents 等四个因素中，最具影响力的因素是哪一个。表达时注意图表上百分率的正确表达；思路应清晰、简洁和准确。精彩范文Recently_I_have_carried_out_a_survey_among_the_students_in_our_class_The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_toAccording to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choi

34、ce of music, 50 percent of the students sharing the opinion 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what music to listen to Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it Parents seem to have very little influence Only 10 percent of the students sa

35、y they listen to what their parents recommendAs far as I am concerned, what influences me most is TV and films The reason is that the music on TV or in the films usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of my favorite heroes Good TV or film music, as is often the case, can

36、 accompany a persons entire lifeWriting 9限时 20 分钟假设你是李华，今年将要参加高考。你想在大学里学习外语专业，但是你的老师和父母都对你的选择提出了不同看法，对此你很苦恼。请你根据下表提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 David 发一封邮件，谈谈你在专业选择上所面临的问题。建议 专业 理由父母的建议 金融 为将来从商做准备老师的建议 法律 就业前景好你的想法 外语充分发挥自己的语言天赋注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，I am at a loss nowadaysI am

37、looking forward to your adviceYours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文要求写一封邮件，首先，要看清要求：(1)自己想学外语专业；(2)老师和父母有不同的建议；(3) 自己的看法 。要增加相应的细节以使内容丰富，行文连贯；时态应使用一般现在时和一般将来时。精彩范文Dear_David，I_am_at_a_loss_nowadays My teacher and parents have different opinions about choosing my major in college My parents think I should major in f

38、inance because they feel that it will prepare me for a career in the world of business However, my teacher says I should choose law, who thinks that our society is in great need of skilled workers and experts in law and I will find a good job after graduation Despite their opinions, I want to learn

39、a foreign language because language is what I am interested in and good at I think it is advisable to make full use of my talent for language What should I do?I_am_looking_forward_to_your_adviceYours，Li_HuaWriting 10限时 20 分钟假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Nancy 要来你所在的城市沈阳学习，在上一封邮件中她请你帮她在学校附近租一套房子。下面是你找到的适合她的出租房信息。请

40、给她回复邮件，把相关信息告诉她。面积 50 平方米位置 位于青年大街，3 楼，距学校 10 分钟车程特征一室一厅，独立厨房和卫生间；整洁，明亮；周围环境好租金 按日算，每天 60 元；按月算，每月 1,500 元注意：1包括所有要点；2词数 100 左右；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Nancy，Looking forward to meeting you soonYours，Li Hua【写作指导】 本文要求根据图表内容给笔友回信。在时态上应以一般现在时为主。要用过渡性词语和连接词把要点连接起来，句式要多样化，切忌自始至终只用一种句型。此外要注意含有数字的表达方式，准确地表达出

41、租房信息。精彩范文Dear_Nancy，After learning that youre going to study in my hometown, Im very happy and have been looking for an apartment for you as you hoped Now, Ive found one that may satisfy you It is an apartment with an area of 50 square meters, which has one living room, one bedroom, one separated ki

42、tchen and one bathroom It is on the second floor, which guarantees enough sunlight during the day Located on the Youth Street and surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers, it is only 10 minutes bus ride from your school What interests me most is the clean and nice surroundings You can rent it

43、 by the day at 60 yuan or by the month with the cost of 1,500 yuan per month Im sure you will like it when you see it for yourselfLooking_forward_to_meeting_you_soonYours，Li_Hua书面表达策略探究( 三)图表/图画类作文主要以图画或图表为载体，附带少量文字提示或说明，要求考生通过对图画和图表内容的理解，发挥个人的想象，根据所提供的信息写一篇短文，以描述某一事物或事情，或揭示某个道理、说明某个问题。另外，考生还需要阐述自己的

44、观点。需要说明的是，观点的提炼最为重要，考生阐述的观点应建立在个人视角与社会视角相结合的基础上，这样才能贴近考题的立意，达到命题者的要求。写作指导：仔细审题，确定体裁、时态、人称要审清题意，看懂图画或图表所表达的意思，防止因对图画或图表的错误理解而出现跑题的情况。有些图画或图表上附有提示，注意仔细参阅。此外，这类文章一般以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。在人称方面，如果以日记等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。分析要点，写出关键词分析要点时，要注意进行合理、适度的联想，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。确定句型，组词成句在构思成句的过程中，要注意虚实结合、详略得

45、当。比如图画或图表中的时间、数字或言论需写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。合理安排，串句成文认真检查，注意修改此外，看图议论文通常采用三段式的结构，即第一段描述图画内容以及图画所反映的问题；第二段分析问题或现象产生的原因；第三段阐述自己的观点，谈一下解决问题的措施。常用句式：As is described in the picture above This cartoon tells/warns us that The purpose of the picture is to This picture brings back to meThe picture reminds me of T

46、he cartoon vividly illustrates The purpose of the drawing is to show us that Such an image draws our attention to the fact that As can be seen from the drawing Looking at the picture, I cant help thinking of the phenomenon of , which is becoming more and more seriousThe bar chart illustrates that Th

47、e data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that Writing 1限时 22 分钟(2018河北衡水中学高三仿真模拟)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言：(1)鼓励他来中国留学；(2)说明来华留学的好处(如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等)；(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。注意：1词数不少于 100；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，给某网站论坛上一位名为 Chris的

48、外国学生回帖留言。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封电子邮件：某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生有意来中国的大学学习。要求根据提示给 Chris 留言。内容包括：(1)鼓励他来中国留学；(2) 说明来华留学的好处(如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等)；(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词(组)，如：作出决定 make a decision，应该 be supposed to，呈现新面貌 take on a new look， 有益于 benefit。第三步：根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡。精彩范文Hi, Chris，Having known that you are wondering whether you should come to China for college education, Id like to give you some adviceIn my opinion, you shouldnt hesitate to make this decision, for you are supposed to come to study in China as soon as possible Studying in