2020年新课标通用高考英语一轮训练：专题五 书面表达考点三十 图画类

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1、考点三十 图画类Writing 1限时 20 分钟假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。在距离高考 100 天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西和最不想要的一件东西。请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动的意义。注意：1词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：物件 itemFacing the four items put forward by my psychology teacher, I, a Senior Three student, 【写作指导】 首先审题，作为一名高三学生，在

2、距离高考 100 天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西和最不想要的一件东西，并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，且要说明该活动的意义。其次要选用恰当的时态和人称，用一般现在时和第一人称。注意对细节进行适当补充以使行文连贯。精彩范文Facing_the_four_items_put_forward_by_my_psychology_teacher,_I,_a_Senior_Three_students,_would like to keep the textbooks and abandon the cell phone The reasons can be listed

3、 as followsWith 100 days to go, I know, compared with other things, study must come first I will make full use of my textbooks to improve myself to get closer to my dream every day Whats more, textbooks are the best things for me to get basic knowledge As for the cell phone, it is the last thing to

4、keep, for it is the biggest distraction for me In my opinion, being lost in a cell phone is a waste of time Also, we, as a rule, are forbidden to use cell phones in classI love this activity, which makes me realize what I should focus on and what I should drop nowWriting 2限时 22 分钟某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动

5、物日(World Animal Day) 宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中，你选中了下面这幅编号 18 的画。请给网站写一封信，推荐你选中的画，内容包括：1描述画面内容；2解析寓意；3说明选中理由。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：跷跷板 seesawDear Sir/Madam，I think Picture No18 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day Thank you for your patience to read my letter Hoping

6、 you can choose the picture for this years World Animal DayYours sincerely，Li Hua【写作指导】 这是一篇看图说话。考生首先要认真观察图片，捕捉图片的中心含义。其次写出每个要点的主题句，然后再扩展细节内容。文章应以一般现在时为主。写作内容要齐全，要点明确，时态正确，语言简练。注意适当使用一些高级词汇和句式等。精彩范文Dear_Sir/Madam，I_think_Picture_No18_is _the_best_choice_for_this_years_World_Animal_Day In the picture

7、 we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear He is ready to shoot Actually, if the hunter really shoots, there is no doubt that both the bear and himself will die From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat

8、 If animals are killed, the human beings will be in a dangerous situation On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world The picture is very simple, but the moral is shocking The message is instructive Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten It

9、 can raise public awareness of animal protection Thank_you_for_your_patience_to_read_my_letter_Hoping_you_can _choose_the_picture_for_this_years_World_Animal_Day Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaWriting 3限时 22 分钟假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程，并以“Our Team Mountainclimbing Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角

10、”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于 60。Our Team Mountainclimbing Activity 【写作指导】 本篇书面表达属于看图作文。题目要求根据四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程。首先，根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the study load (学习负担); mountainclimbing activity (爬山活动); in high spirits (兴高采烈地 )等。然后，根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。精彩范文Our Team Mo

11、untainclimbing ActivityIn order to get us relaxed from the study load, our class organized a team mountainclimbing activity last SundayAs the teacher announced the plan to us, we were so excited as to let out cheers On Sunday morning, we gathered at the school gate happily Then we set out for the mo

12、untain in high spirits After two hours bus ride, we arrived at our destination With great excitement, we started our climbing All the way, we chatted and laughed, breathing the fresh air When someone was tired and fell behind, others would come and give a hand Finally, everyone made it to the top of

13、 the mountain Bathed in the sunshine, we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfullyThe activity benefited us a lot Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us! What a wonderful day!Writing 4限时 20 分钟高考即将来临，家长们也在想方设法为孩子做好服务。下面一幅图是关于某些家长的做法，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的

14、理解。短文必须包括以下内容：1图画内容反映了什么；2你对家长做法的看法；3你的建议。注意：1必须包括所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数 150 左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；3文中不得提及你所在学校与本人姓名。参考词汇：倒计时牌 a countdown board；过度关心和监管 excessive care and supervisionWith the College Entrance Examination around the corner, parents are making great efforts to help their child to prepare for i

15、t 【写作指导】 这是一篇看图作文。动笔之前，同学们需要认真看图，围绕主题，提炼要点，发挥想象。写作时可按照“三段式”来写，首先是描述图画内容并点明主题，然后写你对家长做法的看法，最后写你的建议。写作时，语言力求准确、简洁，选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。另外此类作文写作时，时态以一般现在时为主。精彩范文With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_around_the_corner,_parents_are_making_great_efforts_to_help_their_child_to_prepare_for_it As is seen

16、 in the cartoon, Dad is setting a countdown board, saying that the College Entrance Examination is 11 days away, while Mum is cheering the daughter “Come on！” What is illustrated in the picture is that parents expect a lot of their child and try every means to encourage her to work harder However, t

17、he daughter feels unhappy, or rather more stressedAs far as Im concerned, what the parents think is right, but what they do is wrong Some students feel stressed at school with the time approaching When they get home, the countdown boards will cause them to become more stressed, which has a bad effec

18、t on their moods As a result, they cant focus on the studySo its necessary that parents know what their child needs most at this critical moment Giving excessive care and supervision only adds to the childs anxiety Parents should provide relaxed atmosphere for their child Writing 5限时 22 分钟假设你是红星中学高三

19、(1)班的学生李华，上周你接待了美国交换生 Mike。为帮助他了解中国传统文化，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据图片的先后顺序，将主要活动记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1文章的开头已为你写好；2词数不少于 60。参考词汇：人力车 rickshawLast week， 【写作指导】 本篇书面表达是一篇看图作文。写作前，需仔细审题，认真审读试题所提供的中文材料并仔细观察四幅图片，捕捉其中的关键性信息。写作时，四幅图片的内容均需在文中进行描述，文中需要包含接机、游胡同、看京剧和送礼物四方面的内容要点。在文章最后，可简洁精炼地谈一下自己的感想。因为是上周的活动，故应以一般过去时为中心时态，词数应不少于

20、60。另外，还应注意，作文的开头已给出，写作时，不能置之不顾，第一句话就应与“Last week” 相衔接，构成完整通顺的句子。精彩范文Last_week,_I received an exchange student Mike from the US The first day, I went to pick him up at the Capital Airport and we chatted happily along the way In order to get him to know Chinese culture, I arranged a series of activiti

21、es For example, on the second day, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interesting rickshaw tour Mike felt very excited about the drivers vivid introduction to the history of Hutongs The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera Although he

22、 could understand few words, he was still amazed to see the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing When it was time for him to return to the US, I sent him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot He was very grateful for what I had done and said

23、he was really impressed by the splendid Chinese cultureFrom this experience, I felt proud of being Chinese and felt it my duty to introduce Chinese culture to the worldWriting 6限时 22 分钟假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1描述漫画内容；2发表个人感想。注意：1短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2考生可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；3词数 120

24、左右。参考词汇：告示牌 signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park 【写作指导】 1本文属于图画类题型。根据内容要求，可分成两部分来写：第一段描写图画内容；第二段发表感想。2内容要点：看图并描写漫画内容：一对夫妇在划船，边吃东西，边往湖里扔垃圾、吐痰。发表个人感想。精彩范文Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast_Sunday,_I_went_sightseeing_with_my_

25、friends_in_the_Fairy_Lake_Park The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only p

26、eople in the world Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turne

27、d into a huge dustbin I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundingsWriting 7限时 22 分钟假设今天我校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文，讲述整个演习过程，并谈谈自己的感想。注意：1词数 120 左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：消防演习 fire drillThis mor

28、ning, a fire drill was held in our school 【写作指导】 本篇书面表达为看图作文，要求根据四幅图片描述消防演习的过程，并谈谈自己的感想。首先要注意文章的时态。在描述消防演习时应用一般过去时；在谈看法时应用一般现在时或一般将来时。其次，应仔细审题，合理安排好文章结构。文章可分三部分：第一部分对图画内容进行描述，第二部分针对消防演习阐述自己的看法，第三部分用一两句话来总结全文。行文时，考生应尽量使用一些高级词汇、短语或复杂句型，以便提高文章的档次。精彩范文This_morning,_a_fire_drill_was_held_in_our_school We

29、 were having a class when the fire alarm went off Immediately the teacher instructed us to leave the classroom one by one Soon we found ourselves surrounded by smoke everywhere With our mouths covered with handkerchiefs, we ran downstairs hurriedly to the playground as planned After the fire drill w

30、e came back to the classroom and made a review of the things to do at the critical momentThrough this fire drill, I come to realize the importance of precautions against a disaster Not only should a school focus on students academic performance, but it (also) should include such drill as part of its

31、 education, enhancing students survival skills On top of that, I owe the success of this fire drill to good teamwork and coordination I firmly believe that what we have learned from this fire drill will be beneficial to us and well equip us to play a better role in the futureTo conclude, this fire d

32、rill proves a worthwhile experience to meWriting 8限时 22 分钟请根据下图写一篇 100120 词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1简要描写图画内容；2说明图画含义；3从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：容器 container【写作指导】 本篇书面表达是一篇看图作文。写作之前，需认真阅读这两幅图片，确定写作要点：(1)第一幅图片中容器中装满了食物，第二幅图片中老鼠把食物吃光了却发现没法出去了；(2)图画的含义；(3)你的感想。确定写作要点后，考生便可开始写作，因本篇为叙述常理性的事物，适合用一般现在时，人称可使用第三和第一人称。为了使行文

33、连贯而富有逻辑性，可适当使用一些连接词；注意使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式等。精彩范文As is shown in the above pictures, the moment the mouse gets into the huge container full of food, it starts to enjoy the crops busily, totally ignoring the potential danger After it consumes the last grain of crop, to its horror, it suddenly finds itself tra

34、pped in the containerThe pictures vividly convey the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his/her future We students can certainly learn something from this Some of students are addicted to video games and dont take their study seriously

35、All that they care about is the present “happy” life But the truth is that if we dont study hard now and equip ourselves with enough knowledge and skills, we will get into serious trouble in the future So, to avoid the miserable ending of the mouse, lets take action now!书面表达策略探究( 五)1命题形式(半)开放式作文属于非限

36、制性作文，要求考生根据所给的简短提示，展开联想，自由发挥。由于(半)开放性作文限制较少，能够更好地考查考生表达观点、运用所学知识解决实际问题等英语语言的综合运用能力，也更能体现考生的想象力和创造力。(半) 开放性作文根据命题形式可以分为：(1)命题式即给出作文题目，要求考生根据对作文题目的分析和理解进行自由发挥。命题式开放性作文不受内容方面的限制，考生可根据自己对题目的理解进行写作，但文章要围绕作文标题展开，不能过度发挥。(2)感悟类近年来，英语高考作文命题的角度从考生日常的生活、学习逐渐转变到思想层面。这类试题一般是给出一句英文格言、警句或一个事例或现象，要求考生结合自己的亲身经历来表达自己

37、的感悟和观点，这里注意要树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，内容要积极向上。2写作要求由于(半 )开放式作文提示要点较少，供考生发挥的空间很大。因此，建议考生在写作时从以下几个方面入手：(1)虚拟读者，有的放矢首先，虚拟读者对象，找准文章的立意；然后，列出要点，写出提纲，变抽象为具体。(2)联系生活，揣摩语境对于(半 )开放性作文，考生需要结合自身经历展开联想，表达自己的看法，或给人们提出劝勉、警示、建议等。(3)确立主题，详略得当在写作时要注意以下几点：一是审题，包括题目的内容、命题人的目的或意图、写作时需要注意文章的体裁、人称和时态等；二是确定文章的主题和结构；三是列出要点和提纲，即哪些东西

38、详写，哪些东西略写，做到心中有数；最后，根据构思，紧扣主题，快速成文。Writing 1限时 25 分钟(2018北京朝阳区综合练习)假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。注意：词数不少于 60。【写作指导】 本部分是以中国学生带领国际友人体验中国茶文化为背景，不仅展示了中国悠久的茶道技艺，更体现了中国优秀传统文化走向世界的民族自信。形式为传统的图画系列活动，这种形式具有很强的开放性和选择性，给予考生畅所欲言的空间，摆脱单一方法、唯一答案的思维模式。在写作的过程中，注意分析各个图画反映的内容，准确理

39、解图片意义。本文有四个图片组成，分别为：介绍，参观；演示观看；指导体验和合影等。写作时，注意使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，准确地表达图画内容，同时，要使用一些过渡词语，使文章流畅。精彩范文Last week, a group of international students visited our school To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of teamaking

40、 and different kinds of tea and so on All the international students were quite interested in my introduction Then I showed them how to make tea I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea All of them were amazed They couldnt wait to have a try for themselvesSoon the tea

41、room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea We had a lot of fun, practicing and enjoying the teaIn the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience Writing 2限时 25 分钟(2018河北衡水中学模拟考试)假设你是中学生李华。下面四幅图记录了周日你在人民公园踏青

42、的经历。请据图用英语写一篇日记。注意：1词数 100 左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday, May 4, Fine【写作指导】 本文要求写一篇日记。根据提示可知，本文使用第一人称和一般过去时。内容主要记录周日自己在人民公园踏青的经历。写作过程中注意使用较高级的词汇和多变的句型，以提高得分档次。同时，运用恰当的衔接词语，使文章通顺流畅。精彩范文Sunday,_May_4,_FineIt was a sunny day today and I went to Renmin Park for a spring outing The moment I entered the park, a

43、 variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight Attracted by the beauty, I couldnt stop taking photos As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful scenery, I noticed something unpleasant Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence, one girl picking flowers and the other one climbing

44、the tree Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior would do great damage to the beauty of the park Without hesitation, I went up and stopped them politely Quite embarrassed, the two girls said sorry and stopped what they were doing Then they took pictures outside the fence Seeing that, I smil

45、ed and everything looked nicer in my eyesWriting 3限时 25 分钟调题库11书面表达(2019中央民族大学附中月考)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你作为志愿者参与了学校接待澳大利亚中学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。注意：词数不少于 60。参考词汇：书法 calligraphy【写作指导】 本文考查看图作文。文章要求按照所给出的四幅图的先后顺序给校刊写一篇英文稿件，介绍澳大利亚来访学生体验中国书法的过程。首先，根据图画确定关键词。然后，进行遣词造句，要注意时态、语

46、态及主谓一致。最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词，使文章连贯通顺，同时，要注意书写美观。精彩范文These years, there is an increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture among foreigners Now Id like to share with you a memorable experience we had while receiving an Australian student visiting groupOn Monday morning last week, when Australia

47、n friends approached our school gate, we were lining up greeting them with a big round of applause Among all the arrangements, the calligraphy class aroused their interest greatly Our teacher impressed them with his excellent skill in writing Chinese characters “Beijing” Encouraged by us, one of Aus

48、tralian students applied what he had observed to practiceBefore their departure, we took a group picture in memory of this rewarding activity Pleased and proud, we contributed our share to carrying forward our fine traditional cultureWriting 4限时 25 分钟(2018江苏苏州调研试题 )下列三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机

49、使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。【写作内容】1用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2论述阅读的重要性(不少于两点)；3就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】 1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【写作指导】 本篇书面表达属于看图作文。第一步：根据提示可知，本文要求根据图片所体现的德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，写一篇 150 词左右的文章。内容包括：1用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2论述阅读的重要性(不少于两点)；3就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议(不少于两点)。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词(组)，如：From the pictures w