2019-2020学年北师大版英语选修6学案含解析：Unit 16 Period Five

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1、Period Five Communication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 1，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1.awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的2.spill vi.& vt.洒出，溅出3.nasty adj.令人不愉快的，不善良的4.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的5.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1.讨厌的，令人厌倦的 adj.tiresome(使)疲劳，( 使)

2、疲倦；困倦 v.tire2.紧张的 adj.tense紧张 n.tension3.鼓掌 vi.& vt.applaud鼓掌；欢呼，喝彩 n.applause4.严重的，严厉的 adj.severe严厉地 adv.severely5.扩大，扩充 v.expand扩大，扩展 n.expansion6.明显的，显而易见的 adj.apparent显然地 adv.apparently7.甜蜜，温柔 n.sweetness甜蜜的 adj.sweet8.温暖 n.warmth温暖的 adj.warm.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)1.go wrong 出毛

3、病了2.fall over 摔倒3.讲得通，有道理 make sense4.in the end 最后，终于5.指的是；参考；涉及 refer to6.在这种情况下 in this case7.另一方面 on the other hand8.even if/though 即使.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 50 分)1.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。 2.The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越低头(看笔记)，我

4、的脸就变得越红。 3.The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago.大约在 2 500 年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。 4.A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even if/though they themselves did not share the particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能承袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。 5.The boy li

5、kes staying at home rather than going out to play basketball.这个男孩喜欢待在家里而不是出去打篮球。 .True( T) or False(F).1.I didnt go to school because the school bus didnt arrive on May 24.(F)2.The Chinese teacher reminded me about the competition at school.(F)3.I was surprised that I was last in the competition.(F)

6、.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.How many examples are given to describe the awful day of the writer?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.答案 C2.When did the events happen?A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.答案 B3.How did the writer think of the poetry reading competition?A.He kne

7、w it from the poster.B.He was reminded by his classmates.C.He was reminded by his English teacher.D.He thought of it by himself.答案 C4.What was the result of the competition?A.He got the first prize in the competition.B.He got the second prize in the competition.C.He got many praises in the competiti

8、on.D.He came last in the competition.答案 D5.How can we describe the day of the writer?A.Clumsy and awful.B.Cheerful and interesting.C.Exciting and impressive.D.Adventurous and shameful.答案 A重点词汇It was hot and tiresome.天气炎热而且令人厌倦。?tiresome adj.讨厌的；令人疲倦的；烦人的tire vt. & vi.使疲劳，厌倦tiring adj.令人疲倦的，令人厌烦的，累人的

9、，用来修饰物tired adj.感到疲倦的，厌烦的，修饰人be tired of.厌倦 (1)Having a talk with such a selfish person can be tiresome.和这样一个自私的人交谈可能会很烦人。(2)Looking after pre-school children is very tiring.照顾学龄前的孩子非常辛苦。(3)I was too tired(tire) to think more.我最近想也不愿意想。(4)Im tired of all the arguments these days.这些天我厌倦了所有的争吵。高级表达(5)

10、As they were tired of the long speech，they stood up and left the hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Tired of the long speech，they stood up and left the hall.I felt tense and dizzy.我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。?tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的 vt.& vi.拉紧；绷紧；使紧张 n.时态一词多义 写出下列句子中 tense 的词性及汉语意思(1)I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the result of th

11、e tests.adj.紧张的(2)I could understand the past present tense.n.时态(3)His muscles tensed as he got ready to run.vi.拉紧tension n.拉紧；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立(4)The incident has further increased the tension(tense) between the two countries.这个事件进一步加剧了两国之间关系的紧张。When I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly and

12、it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.当我离开讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我得了倒数第一，这并不意外。?applaud v.鼓掌；赞赏，称赞applaud sb.for sth.因某事赞许某人applause n.U 鼓掌，喝彩(1)He appeared on the stage and was loudly applauded.他出现在舞台上，大家热烈鼓掌。(2)They have been applauded for their devotion to the charity.他们因对慈善事业的奉献而受到了赞赏

13、。(3)His speech was greeted with a storm of applause(applaud).他的演讲获得了暴风雨般的掌声。高级表达(4)A lot of people stood by the road and they applauded for the strong-minded runner.(用非谓语动词改写)A lot of people stood by the road，applauding for the strong-minded runner.Some adverts present us with a puzzle；they show an

14、unusual image which at first doesnt make sense.有些广告一开始会给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。?present vt.介绍；提出；呈现；赠送，授予 adj.(前置定语 )现在的，目前的；(后置定语) 出席的，到场的 n.礼物，赠品；目前，现在一词多义 写出下列句子中 present 的汉语意思(1)The people present at the party were his friends.出席的，到场的(2)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityit

15、s present population is 762.(2018全国) 现在的，目前的(3)The presents to the children were very nice.礼物(4)The famous scientist presented him with a dictionary.赠予present sb.with sth.(present sth.to sb.)向某人赠送/ 颁发/授予某物present sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时，暂且(5)At present，the world has ab

16、out 6,800 languages.(2018全国)现在，世界上大约有 6 800 种语言。(6)Lets leave the things as they are for the present.我们暂且把东西放在原处吧。?make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make no sense 没道理，没意义make sense of sth.理解/弄懂某事(7)It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑是不明智的。(8)I

17、t makes no sense to translate this sentence word by word.这个句子如果逐字翻译就没有意义了。(9)Weve been trying to make sense of our dreams.我们一直试图理解梦的含义。单句改错(10)It doesnt make sense of for parents to give children whatever they want.At first，the words seem to refer to domestic violence，but then we realise the advert

18、is a warning about eating high-fat food！乍一看，这些话似乎是指家庭暴力，但是很快我们就会意识到这个广告是在警告人们不要吃那些高脂肪食物！?refer to 指的是；查阅，参考；提到；涉及一词多义 写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思(1)She referred to the subject several times during her speech.提到 (2)Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.参考(3)This new

19、 novel refers to something most of us are interested in.涉及refer to.as.把称为refer.to.将提交给；让参考注意：refer 的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写 r 再加 -ed 或-ing，即：referred，referred，referring 。(4)Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve.当他甚至还是一个小孩子时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。(5)This case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被提交给了上诉法

20、院。一句多译(6)如果你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。You may refer to a dictionary if you dont know the meaning of a word.You may consult a dictionary if you dont know the meaning of a word.You may look it up in a dictionary if you dont know the meaning of a word.In this case，such hard-hitting tactics are surely justified.

21、如果是这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。?in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in any case 在任何情况下in case 以防万一in case of 万一(1)In that case，why dont you leave this city?如果是那样，你为什么不离开这个城市呢？(2)In no case will I give in to the difficulties.无论如何我也不会向困难低头的。(3)In case of emergency，please call the pol

22、ice as quickly as possible.如果有紧急情况，请尽快报警。单句改错(4)Youd better take a book in case of you have to wait for a long time.经典句式The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。the instant 在句中起一个连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就” 。类似 the instant 引导时间状语从句的短语还有： every/each time 每次，any time 任何时候，the momen

23、t/minute(immediately/directly/ instantlyas soon as)一就。in an instant(instantly) 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，瞬间(1)You see the lightning the instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.闪电一出现，你就能看到它，但你之后才能听到雷声。(2)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.每次他在一天结束的时候回到家，

24、我们都会到门口迎接他。(3)Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.只是一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。单句改错(4)The instant when he got the news，he burst out laughing.The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越低头 看书 ，我的脸就变得越红。“the比较级.，the 比较级.”句型表示“越，就越” ，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。该结构表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。该结构中，如果主句的谓语动词

25、用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越” 。(1)Anderson believes that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.安德森认为，一个小孩越聪明，他就越不可能迷恋上看电视。(2)The more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。(3)The more you practise，the better your En

26、glish will be.你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。(4)The fat girl is getting fatter and fatter now.这个胖女孩现在变得越来越胖了。.单句语法填空1.She didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech.2.I am awfully tired(tire)，but I know Ill never fall asleep.3.Howard has declined to come and in that case we can ask somebody else.4.It is

27、 said that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present.5.He couldnt put up with the noise，so he kept the windows shut all day long.6.His words were greeted with long and thunderous applause(applaud).7.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On the ot

28、her hand，it could just put you in debt.8.In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there until the road was clear.9.I dont know whether the girls will make sense of this long speech.10.Theres tremendous tension(tense) between the tour guides and the tourists.完成句子11.Even if/though it rains

29、tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。12.It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.是他吃的东西，而不是他喝的东西导致他生病。13.He was the first to climb the mountain peak.他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。14.The instant/The moment/The minute/As soon as Tom saw his teacher，he ran away.汤姆一看到他的老师就跑开

30、了。15.The harder he worked，the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。基础巩固.单词拼写 1.I found this little boy very tiresome(讨厌的) while I was playing with him.2.After she had finished her performance，all the audience stood up to applaud(鼓掌) her.3.When he stepped onto the stage for the first time，he felt very tense( 紧张

31、的).4.After a long journey，the weak man suddenly felt a little dizzy(头晕目眩的).5.The little girl spilt(洒出) some milk onto the blanket，but her mother didnt get angry.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )6.Well stand by you if you dont succeed.aseven7.The doctor cured 150 people by the end of last week. had8.It is cold here

32、 and it is hard to get the car again.gonegoing9.You rather than I going to go camping.amare10.Your computer doesnt work.Youd better have it .repairrepaired.选词填空refer to， knock over， go wrong， remind.about.， instead of11.Ill look after grandma instead of mum tonight.12.Complete the exercise without r

33、eferring to a dictionary.13.What you said reminded me about my childhood.14.An old lady was knocked over by a car when crossing the street this morning.15.When things go wrong，you mustnt quit.完成句子16.He is the first person to be admitted into a key university in his village.他是村里第一个被重点大学录取的人。 17.Hes n

34、ot in his office and he may have gone to the hall.他没在办公室，他或许已经去了大厅。 18.Even if/though I fail again，I will try my best to do it.即使我会再次失败，我也要尽全力去做。 19.He spoke loudly so that he could make himself heard.他大声地说着，以便大家都能听到他。20.The more you practice，the more confident you will become.你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。能力提升.阅

35、读理解ACan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car？Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time to master the skills，you will never

36、 go back to the old days.The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our c

37、apabilities.Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer.It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars.Furthermore，these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or negl

38、ected.The computer may multiply what we can do，and the return on investment is high.The growth of computer usage is surprising.On the other hand，the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私 )，fraud(欺诈 )，and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is lik

39、e a double-edged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some activities，but it can also cut deep into profits，personal privacy ，and our society in general.How it is used is not a function of technology.It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology.The choi

40、ce is yours，and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many，many benefits of the computer age.语篇解读 文章论述了学习电脑的利弊及注意事项。21.The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because .A.it is simple

41、 and practicalB.it needs a lot of practiceC.it leads people to new life experiencesD.it takes much time to master the skills答案 C解析 推理判断题。第一段中的“.changed your life forever and opened up new horizons.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.”指出了学电脑与学骑自行车或开车的共同点，即：

42、改变你的生活，开拓新视野，这与 C 项的表述相吻合。A、B 两项文中未提及。D 项在文中也未出现相关表述。22.According to the passage，computers bring people the following benefits EXCEPT .A.avoiding mistakesB.saving moneyC.making moneyD.opening up opportunities答案 A解析 细节理解题。B 选项出现在第三段第一句； D 选项出现在第三段第二句；而第三段第三句中的“the return on investment is high”为 C 选项提

43、供了依据。故选 A 项。23.This passage is probably written for .A.computer teachersB.computer producersC.computer learnersD.computer programmers答案 C解析 读者对象题。文章论述了学习电脑的利弊及注意事项，其阅读对象应该是电脑学习者。B“Whats that？” my ten-year-old daughter，Genie，asked.Shed caught me laughing at a piece of mail Id just opened.“Wake-up ser

44、vice， 2.50 per call.” At the bottom were a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone，like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.“Is that mail funny？” Genie asked.“Not really， ” I admitted.“Its just outdated.”“Whats a wake-up call？” she asked.I explained how，before smartphones，people s

45、ometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer(传单)？ ” she pressed.“Probably someone older， ” I said.Her eyes lit up.“Can we order a wake-up？” she asked.“We dont need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.“Wait！” she screamed.“I feel sorry for the wake-up man，if he

46、 needs some money， ” she said，tearing up.“Cant we order？”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone.I remembered，again，my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone.As a kid，Id visited her over Labor Day，when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids.Aunt Sara would sque

47、eze my hand，and then reach for the rotary phone，dialing the number on the screen.Holding the receiver between us，wed announce to the operator， “Wed like to help those kids.”Now here was my own child，showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged to have，and how could I ignore her? I googled the

48、flyers return address.The address belonged to a man called Raymond.He was in his mid-60s.We called him and，holding the receiver between us，the way Aunt Sara and I used to，told him we needed his services.“Great！” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice，clearly amazed at receiving an order from a c

49、hild.Genie was happy all week.Technology has made some things outdated.But there are still other things the world will always require.In the rush of my daily life，Id temporarily forgotten that，I guess I just needed a wake-up call.语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了女儿想订购电话叫醒服务，我认为没有必要。但一张传单勾起了我儿时的一段回忆。于是我同意了女儿的要求。在科学技术进步的今天，善良的心仍然是我们所需要的。24.Why did Genie beg to order