2019-2020学年北师大版英语选修6学案含解析：Unit 16 Period Three

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1、Period Three Lesson 2 Name Stories.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1.specific adj.特定的；详细的2.hardship n.艰难，困苦3.violinist n.小提琴家4.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心5.suffering n.痛苦，困难6.musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧，音乐片7.tease vt.取笑，嘲笑8.videophone n.可视电话.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1.重要性；意义 n.significance重要的，重大的

2、；影响深远的 adj.significant2.反常的，不正常的 adj.abnormal正常的 adj.normal3.生动的，逼真的 adj.vivid生动地 adv.vividly4.起源，开端；出身 n.origin 最初的；原来的 adj.original5.令人钦佩的 adj.admirable佩服，羡慕 v.admire.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)1.以的名字给某人/某物命名 name.after2.偶然遇见 come across3.支撑起 hold up4.count on 依靠5.figure out 理解6.end u

3、p 以结束，以告终7.容忍，忍受 put up with8.in particular 特别，尤其.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 50 分)1.Thats when she was born.那是她出生的时候。 2.Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥。 3.So they figured out a way to change it.因此他们想出了一种方法来改变它。 4.She b

4、ecame quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.在建造过程中，当她发明了一种新的建设吊桥的方式时，她在业内变得非常出名。 5.If they could choose other names，what do you think they would be?如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？ 重点词汇I came across an interesting name story when I visited

5、my cousin in Henan Province.当看望我在河南省的表妹时，我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣故事。?come across 偶然遇见，偶然发现；被理解，被领会come about 发生come out 出现，露出；开花；发行，发表come to 达到，总共，总计come up 发生，出现；被提及，被讨论come up with 提出，想出注意：come up 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态；come up with 是及物动词短语，可用被动语态。(1)He spoke for a long time，but his meaning did not come across.他讲了

6、很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。(2)Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(3)It is said that her new album will come out next month.据说她的新专辑将于下个月发行。(4)Something strange came up in the building yesterday.昨天这座楼里出现了奇怪的事情。单句改错(5)The new suggestion was come up by a young man from another company. withH

7、er father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥。?admirable adj.令人敬佩的；极佳的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admire sb.for sth.因为某事而钦佩某人admire sb.for doing sth.因做某事而赞赏某人admiration n.钦佩；赞赏(1)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gather to

8、gether to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.(2018北京)在中秋节期间，家人经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。(2)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(3)The way she dealt with the hardship she came across is admirable(admire).她处理自己遇到的困难的方式令人钦佩。(4)All the children watched the famous sc

9、ientist in admiration(admire).所有孩子都敬佩地看着这位著名科学家。单句改错(5)I dont agree with her，but I admire her for to her principles.sticksticking?count on 依赖，依靠；期待，指望count on sb./sth.依靠、指望某人/某事count on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事count on doing sth.指望做某事注意：表示“指望，依靠”的短语还有：depend on，rely on，figure on，它们后接宾语从句时，一般要用 it

10、作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。(6)He is so lazy that we cant count on him to finish the task on time.他太懒了，我们不能指望他按时完成任务。(7)Few people can count on having(have) a job for life.很少人会指望一辈子只干一个工作。(8)You can depend on it that he will take good care of your pet dog.你可以指望他好好照顾你的宠物狗。句型转换(9)The young man is always so casual!

11、 We cant count on him coming.The young man is always so casual! We cant count on him to come.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.她担心她女儿因为有一个男孩的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。?put up with 容忍，忍受put aside 存储；放在一边，不理睬put away 收拾；存起来put down 记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟；延期p

12、ut up 举起；建造；提高；投宿；张贴注意：表示“容忍，忍受”之意，除了 put up with 以外，还有 stand，bear 等。(1)I can not put up with your bad behavior any longer！我再也不能忍受你的恶劣行径了！(2)They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。(3)His mother asked him to put his toys away before going to bed.他妈妈让他睡觉前把玩具收起来。(4)You had better put d

13、own what the teacher said just now.你最好把老师刚才说过的话记下来。(5)The director has to put off his wedding until the Spring Festival.这个导演不得不把他的婚礼推迟到春节。However，she didnt like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an engineer！但是，她不喜欢医学，因此换了专业，最终成为了一名工程师！?end up 以结束，以告终end up doing.结果是 ；以告终end up with

14、 以 结束 end (up) in 以结束 end upadj.以某种状态结束end up as.最终变成注意：end up 后接动名词，表示“最后在干什么” ；后面接名词，表示“最后达到什么状态、情况等” ，需要注意的是接名词时后面要接一个介词，用什么介词要根据后面的名词而定。(1)Keep on doing that and youll end up getting into serious trouble.再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的麻烦。(2)You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache

15、.最后你就会得被宇航员称为“二氧化碳头疼症”的病。(3)If you always carry on driving like that，youll end up dead.如果你继续那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。(4)His attempt to persuade the boy ended (up) in failure.他企图说服那个男孩但最终以失败告终。单句改错(5)She had intended to be a writer，but ended up a worker.forasShe became quite famous when she invented a new way

16、of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.在建造过程中，当她发明了一种新的建设吊桥的方式时，她在业内变得非常出名。?hold up 支撑起，举起；延迟，阻碍；抢劫一词多义 写出下列句子中 hold up 的汉语意思(1)To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.举起(2)Robbers held up a bank with some guns the other night.抢劫(3)The chair is too weak t

17、o hold up such a fat man.支撑起(4)The letters were held up by the traffic jam.阻碍hold back 隐瞒；抑制，控制(感情等)hold out 伸出；抱有(希望等)；维持hold on(电话用语)别挂断；坚持；等一下hold on to 抓紧，不放开(5)She managed to hold back her anger.她抑制住了自己的怒火。(6)She was trembling there，so I held out my hand to support her.她在那里打着哆嗦，所以我伸出手扶住她。(7)She

18、 told the speaker to hold on for a moment.她让打电话的人稍等一会儿。单句改错(8)Hold on the rope，or youll fall off the truck. toChinese names can also have significance according to their sounds.中文名字根据其发音也是有意义的。?significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义have great significance for 对有重大意义of no/little/great significance 无关紧要/ 有重大意义si

19、gnificant adj .有意义的；显著的；相当数量的(1)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。(2)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018全国)无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆，你所付诸的时间、精力以及相关的费用都是很重要的。一句多译(3)这个工程对当地村民意义重大。The

20、 project is very significant to local villagers.(significant)The project is of great significance to local villagers.(significance).she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.因为想念位于英格兰北部的家乡，所以她也很沮丧?discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻；打消 (念头)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事disc

21、ouraged adj .灰心丧气的，沮丧的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折；使人泄气的事(1)Constant delays discourage people from using public transport.经常晚点打消了人们使用公共交通的念头。(2)Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress，I was excited.我没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧，反而很兴奋。 (3)I had a discouraging(discourage) experience

22、in this city yesterday.昨天我在这个城市里有一次令人沮丧的经历。(4)He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements(discourage).虽然有很多挫折，但他拒绝放弃。单句改错(5)Todays report on the economy is rather .discourageddiscouraging经典句式If they could choose other names，what do you think they would be？如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？句式结构：

23、疑问词do you think陈述语序？经常用于这种句式结构的插入语还有：do you believe，do you suppose，do you guess，do you imagine 等。I think，I suppose，I believe，I guess，I hope 等也可以在陈述句中作插入语。(1)Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?你认为谁是过去 100 年里最重要的女性？(2)When do you suppose she will come back from abroad？

24、你认为她何时将从国外回来？(3)What do you guess has made her change her mind?你猜是什么让她改变了主意？.单句语法填空1.The discovery has great significance(significant) to the area.2.The famous scientists great achievement is admirable(admire).3.He speaks English very well indeed，but not so fluently as a native speaker.4.After the f

25、orest fire，around 95% of the island s original(origin) species survived.5.Never let discouragement(discourage) hold you back.6.Almost everyone here has some musical(music) ability.7.I do hope my application for leave wont be held up too long.8.From his expression，we could tell that he couldnt figure

26、 out the problem.9.The girl is fond of music，popular songs in particular.10.This war has caused widespread human suffering(suffer).完成句子11.We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我们已经制定了计划，向雷锋学习。12.He is always here when you need his help.当你需要他的帮助时，他一直在这里。13.I found the lecture was hard to follow

27、because it had started when I arrived.我发现很难跟上这个讲座了，因为我到达时，它已经开始了。14.The parents wanted their daughter to be as strong as any boy.这对父母希望他们的女儿和其他男孩一样强壮。15.What do you think we should do when we meet a teacher like this?你认为我们遇到一个这样的老师时该怎么办？基础巩固.单词拼写1.There is a specific(特定的) tool for each job.2.As we a

28、ll know，life is a long journey full of hardship(艰苦) as well as joy.3.We cannot escape our origins(出身) ，however hard we try.4.It was his words that discouraged(使泄气) the people present at the meeting.5.He gave a vivid(生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.6.The boy often teases(取笑) one of his cl

29、assmates for her hair.7.The young scientist has made an admirable(令人钦佩的) achievement.8.The new policy will be of great significance(意义) to the villagers.单句语法填空9.How can you put up with such a rude and selfish person for so long?10.The woman is not rich，but she is particular about/over her clothes.11

30、.For most of us，the young girls courage in face of danger was admirable(admire).12.He is so strong-minded that the suffering(suffer) wont make him give up.13.It is clear that my son has got discouraged(discourage) after the test.14.He is reliable，so you can count on him when you are in trouble.15.Th

31、e park named after a hero is very popular with the local visitors.16.The little girl could describe the whole story very vividly(vivid).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )17.Jack studied in a village school，which is named his grandfather.byafter18.You can count on that he will pick you up at the station tomorrow. it

32、19.The boy felt when he heard what the teacher said.discouragingdiscouraged20.The man is so selfish that I cant put up him. with21.The people suffered many during that long winter.hardshiphardships能力提升.阅读理解 AArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short tim

33、e while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport(护照).He

34、reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city， thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to p

35、ronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the

36、trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family n

37、ot only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵的故事。22.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.

38、To go shopping. B.To find a house.C.To join his family. D.To take a vacation.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知答案选 B。23.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from

39、.A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知答案。24.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last

40、 paragraph mean?A.Showed. B.Sent out.C.Delivered. D.Gave back.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但还给我们重要的文件，还使我们恢复了对人的信任。故选 D 项。25.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of

41、New Friends答案 C解析 标题归纳题。一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的东西并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。故选 C 项。BFrom self-driving cars to carebots(carerobots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percen

42、t of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces， ” said Peter Andrew，Di

43、rector of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The reportFast Forward 2030：The Future of Work and the Workplaceis based on interviews with 200 experts，business l

44、eaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states， “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobsjust changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much，accor

45、ding to the research.“The growth of 20-to-40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies， ” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and belie

46、ved there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create， ” according to Aaron Smith，the reports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although

47、there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few hundred billion people there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change， ” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.语篇解读 本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约 50%的职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内

48、容人们将从事更具有创造性的工作。26.According to the report， .A.people wont necessarily lose jobsB.big companies will face fewer challengesC.small companies will win against big companiesD.most people will become interested in technology答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容。故选 A。27.We can infer from the

49、text that in the future .A.people will face many difficultiesB.people will take up more creative jobsC.artificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesD.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，未来许多工作将需要创造性智慧、社会技能以及运用人工智能的能力，由此推知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选 B。28.What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A.Mixed. B.Worried.C.Ho