2019-2020学年北师大版英语选修6学案含解析：Unit 17 Period Five

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1、Period Five Communication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 2，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1.string n.绳，线 2.loaf n.(面包的)一条 3.yawn vi.打哈欠 4.tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的ponent n.成分，组成部分 6.struggle v. 挣扎7.confused adj.迷惑的8.slightly adv.轻微地.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 18

2、分)1.深(度) ，纵深 n.depth深的 adj.deep深深地 adv. deeply2.使恐惧 vt.scare恐惧的 adj.scared 3.挨饿，饿死 vi.starve饿死 n. starvation4.取得(成功) ，完成( 任务) vt.accomplish成就 n.accomplishment5.存在；到场，出席 n.presence现在的，到场的 adj.present6.不顾一切的 adj.desperate 绝望地，不顾一切地 adv.desperately.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分)1.多亏；由于 thank

3、s to2.出错 go wrong3.叫来；召来 call in4.对某人有好处 do sb.good 5.开玩笑/取笑 make fun of6.勇敢面对 face up to7.泄露(秘密) give away8.起航 set sail 9.fall asleep 入睡e up 被提出；升起；出现；即将发生11.至少 at least12.in fear 害怕地 13.难怪 no wonder.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分)1.I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six in

4、ches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有 6 英寸高的小人。2.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.我感觉到第一个人后面至少还有 40 个同样的(人) 。3. Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose.吓跑了那些小人们后，我开始挣脱4.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the

5、 doctors surgery.他不得不在医院的诊所里等了很长时间。5.An ironic situation is one where something is the opposite of what you would expect.具有讽刺意味的情况是指事物与你所期望的是相反的。.True( T) or False(F).1.Gulliver was surprised and shouted so loudly that the little beings all ran back in fear.(T)2.Gulliver saw a stage built about a fo

6、ot and a half above the ground by his left ear.(F)3.The little beings didnt serve Gulliver anything to eat.(F)4.One of the creatures climbed onto the stage and made a long speech.(T)5.Gulliver did nothing to prevent the arrows falling on his face.(F).Read the passage carefully and choose the best an

7、swer.1.Why could Gulliver see nothing except the sky?A.Because his eyes didnt move.B.Because his whole body was fixed by something.C.Because he didnt want to see anything except the sky.答案 B2.Which of the following is NOT true about the little beings?A.They were good at shooting arrows.B.They spoke

8、a complex language.C.They were stupid.答案 C3.Why did the little beings give Gulliver food to eat?A.Because they were afraid that he was starved to death.B.Because they wanted him to feel easy and drink the sleeping drug.C.Because they had too much food.答案 B重点词汇When I awoke，the sun had just come up.当我

9、醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。?come up(太阳或月亮)升起；走近，靠近；被提出；即将发生；出现一词多义 写出下列句子中 come up 的汉语意思(1)He came up to me and asked me the way to the bus station.走近(2)The question came up at the board meeting yesterday.被提出(3)We stayed at the top of Mount Tai and watched the sun come up.升起(4)I shall write to you if something come

10、s up.即将发生come about 发生come across 偶遇；被理解come down 下降；降落；倒下；落在地上come off 脱落；掉落；分开come on 加油；改进；得了吧(5)Can you tell me how their argument came about?你能告诉我他们的争吵是怎么发生的吗？(6)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，但是我们并没有真正理解他的意思。(7)We were forced to come down in a field.我们被

11、迫降落在田野里。(8)One of your buttons on this coat has come off.你外套上的一颗纽扣脱落了。After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.在几乎被饿死的时候，我表示我想要食物。?starve vi.挨饿，饿死starve to death 饿死starve for.渴望得到 be starved of 渴望；缺乏starvation n.饥饿；饿死(1)By mile 21，I was starving！(2018北京)到了 21 英里处时，我快要饿死了！(2

12、)These children are starved of your love.这些孩子渴望你的爱。(3)The explorers starved for water in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中渴望(喝)水。一句多译(4)据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。It is said that the man starved to death in prison.(starve)It is said that the man died of starvation in prison.(starvation)Thanks to Hou Baolins brilliant perform

13、ances，xiangsheng gained a great reputation and much glory.多亏了侯宝林的精彩表演，相声获得了极大的声誉和荣耀?thanks to 多亏；由于(1)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.(2018全国)这个创作由于结合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多注意力。(2)Thanks to his timely help， I finished the whole wo

14、rk on time.多亏了他的及时帮助，我按时完成了全部工作。易混辨析 thanks to，due to ，owing to，because ofthanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。在句中通常作状语。due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于” ，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。owing to 可以和 due to 换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。because of 着重某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。选词填空 thanks to，due to ，owing to，because of(3)The companys problems are due to poo

15、r management.(4)Owing to/Due to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.(5)He had to retire because of ill health.(6)Thanks to his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.Hou Baolin has accomplished so much that his achievements in the field of xiangsheng will never be forgot

16、ten.侯宝林取得了这么大的成就，以至于他在相声领域的成就永远也不会被忘记。?accomplish vt.完成；实现(计划等 )；达到(目的)accomplish one s object/aim 达到目标accomplished adj.熟练的；有成就的be accomplished in/at 擅长accomplishment n.成就；专长(1)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.(2018浙江)实现这个最容易的方法是确保你使自己

17、成为好邻居应该具备的样子。(2)As we all know，Lang Lang is an accomplished pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位卓越的钢琴家。(3)John is accomplished in/at music.约翰擅长音乐。(4)This huge increase in growth would be an impressive accomplishment(accomplish) in any economy.这么巨大的增长对任何经济体制来说，都是了不起的成就。Finally，after he had been waiting for about half

18、an hour，he was called in.最后，在等了大约半小时后，他被叫了进来。?call in 叫来；召来；下令收回call up 使回忆起；给打电话call at 拜访 某个地点call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访 某人 ；号召call for 需求；需要；去接 某人 (1)About twenty minutes later， a doctor was called in.大约 20 分钟后，叫来了一位医生。(2)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的记忆。

19、(3)The game was called off because of bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣而被取消了。(4)The group called on/upon the citizens to protect the environment.这个组织号召市民保护环境。一句多译(5)这是一份需要很多耐心的工作。This is a job which needs a lot of patience.(need) This is a job which calls for a lot of patience.(call for) For others，black humour i

20、s a way of facing up to，and talking about，difficult subjects and it can be a very moving experience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难话题的方式，它可能是一段令人感动的经历。?face up to 敢于面对(难以接受的事实或问题)be faced with.面对face to face 面对面in the face of 面对make a face 做鬼脸lose face 丢脸(1)The woman had to face up to the fact that she was a

21、 loser.这个女人不得不面对自己是个失败者的事实。(2)He has never talked with her face to face.他从来没有和她面对面谈过话。(3)The woman showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。(4)When I turned around，I saw him making a face.我转过身，看到他正在做鬼脸。(5)If you fail in the exam，you ll lose face.如果你考试失败了，你会丢脸的。高级表达(6)When the girl w

22、as faced with such a challenge，she felt very helpless.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)Faced with such a challenge，the girl felt very helpless.I will never give your secrets away again.我再也不会泄露你的秘密了。?give away 泄露；捐赠，赠送；颁发(奖品等)一词多义 写出下列句子中 give away 的汉语意思(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.捐赠(2)The headmaster ga

23、ve away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发(3)Who was it that gave away the secret to the reporter？泄密give in 屈服，让步；上交give up 放弃give off 发出，放出 气味、热、光等give out 用完，耗尽；分发；发出 热、光等 ；公布(4)Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.罗莎帕克斯不愿意在公共汽车上把她的座位让给一个白人乘客。(5)What shall we use

24、 for power when all the oil in the world has given out?当世界上的石油都用完了，我们用什么来提供动力？经典句式I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有 6 英寸高的小人。with a bow and arrow in his hands 是 with 复合结构的形式之一：with宾语介词短语。with 复合结构的具

25、体形式：with宾语Error!该结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等。(1)The young man is used to sleeping with lights on.这个年轻人习惯了开着灯睡觉。(2)With nothing to do(do)，I went out for a walk.由于没有什么事要做，我便到外面散步。(3)The living room is clean，with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal.客厅很干净，一张餐桌已被放好准备吃饭。(4)With time going(go) by，

26、it gets warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose.吓跑了那些小人们后，我开始挣脱having done.为现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作在主句动作发生之前完成，其否定形式为 not having done.。doing.作状语，表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生，其否定式为 not doing.。(1)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on sc

27、hedule.工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2)Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.由于没有收到答复，他决定再写一封信。(3)The man was standing by the window，looking(look) out of the window.这个人站在窗户边上，看着窗外。高级表达(4)As she hadnt understood the text，she turned to me for help.(用非谓语动词改写)Not having understood the text，she tu

28、rned to me for help.单句语法填空1.This new ship can dive to a depth(deep) of 10,000 feet.2.The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing(bath) the mountain in golden light.3.An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation(starve).4.Money will be important to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our ob

29、jectives.5.He wont give away anything she told him.6.What matters most in learning to paint is keeping practicing.7.Although/Though/While she has a beautiful car，she seldom uses it because of the traffic jams.8.Thanks to your patient explanation，I could understand the meaning of the sentence.9.Faced

30、(face) with all the difficulties，the girl turned to her mother for comfort.10.Cars with serious faults have been called in by that company.完成句子11.The boy went to bed with his clothes on.这个男孩穿着衣服就睡觉了。12.We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着迎接我们。13.Having lost all my old friends，I felt lonely at

31、 my new school.由于失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到孤独。14.No wonder she did this；she was a kindhearted girl.她是个心地善良的姑娘，难怪她会这么做。15.He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what was right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。基础巩固.单词拼写 1.Suddenly，a dog rushed out of its house and scared(使恐惧) me.2.Each of the components(成

32、分) in the units is useful in its degree.3.Todays work shouldnt be accomplished(完成) until tomorrow.4.Living in tough(艰难的) conditions will help you a lot.5.Half a loaf(一条面包) is better than no bread.单句语法填空6.The man refused to give away his reasons for being there，but described the accident to us.7.Havi

33、ng visited(visit) several countries，the old man decided to settle down in the countryside.8.Your daughter and my daughter are of the same age，so they may become good friends.9.Thanks to your advice，I had no trouble in persuading her to change her mind.10.At last the villagers managed to scare(scare)

34、 the big bear away.11.After six days without food，he was close to starvation(starve).12.This is a new subject and needs to be explored in depth(deep).13.We can tell that these boots are very toughly(tough) made by the workers.14.Getting the two leaders to live in peace was his greatest accomplishmen

35、t(accomplish).15.The young girl worked out the difficult maths problem with an astonishing(astonish) speed.完成句子16.Do you know the old woman with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱小孩的老太太吗？17.Having succeeded in the last examination，he was very confident this time.已经在上次考试中成功，这次他很有信心。 18.The 21st Century is of

36、great help to all the learners of English.21 世纪报对所有英语学习者来说是非常有帮助的。19.Tell your teacher that there is someone waiting for her at the door.告诉你的老师有人在门口等她。20.It is difficult for me to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.我很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子。能力提升.阅读理解 AIn the top 10 of unpleasant sou

37、nds，a crying baby ranks very high.It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale(杏仁孔) active，which，among other things，acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats.So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction？To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.

38、Babies cant fend for themselves.They are like chicks in their parents nest，depending on others to keep them warm，feed and safe.Like chicks， their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger.But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.Huma

39、n babies are also highly social，and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers.So they are equally attentive to their parents signals：the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivershow the parent smells， touches，holds ，rocks ，as well as their tone of voice.In relax

40、ed moments with the parent，they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.On the other hand，these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hitandmiss.In the first few weeks，most babies cry for about two hours a day.Wh

41、en the parent and baby arent “getting” each other，crying can increase.In particular，long difficulties with breastfeeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behavior.Crying is a signal that can mean many different things.The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are

42、highly significant for individual lives，but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 婴 儿 为 什 么 会 哭 及 哭 声 所 传 达 的 各 种 信 息 。21.According to the first paragraph，what is babies purpose of crying?A.To change their comfortable situation at the present time.B.To communica

43、te with parents and learn to use body language.C.To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.D.To get something that they want to get as quickly as possible.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.”可知选 C。22.What does the underlined phrase “fend

44、for” in Para.2 mean?A.Feed. B.Look after.C.Support. D.Make up.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的比喻可知，婴儿不能照顾自己，只能依靠他人。故选 B。23.Why do human babies pay attention to their parents signals?A.Because they hope to get more from their parents.B.Because they want to convey messages to their parents.C.Because they need

45、 to learn from their parents how to communicate.D.Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Human babies are also highly social，and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers.”可知，人类的婴儿注意家长们的信号是因为他们具有很强的社会性，对与照看者对话感兴趣。故选 D。24.What is

46、 the best title of the text?A.Cry or Dont Cry?B.Why Do Babies Cry?C.How to Express Babies Feelings?D.Are Human Babies Similar to Chicks?答案 B解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了婴儿为什么会哭及哭声所传达的各种信息，所以“婴儿为什么会哭？”作本文标题最佳。故选 B。BThe Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I un

47、derstood that no matter how poor a person was，he/she could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My highschool coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing convict

48、ion(信念).One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocketcash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work

49、 schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said， “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You cant afford to waste them， ” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I