2019-2020学年北师大版英语选修6学案含解析：Unit 18 Period Five

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1、Period Five Communication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)1.merchant n.商人2.theme n.主题3.manner n.方式，方法4.drawback n.缺点，弊端5.plot n.情节；小块土地6.catalogue n.商品目录.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分)1.对待 vt.treat治疗；对待 n.treatment2.诱捕，设圈套 vt.tra

2、p 3.打；打动 vt.strike引人注目的；突出的 adj.striking 4.明显的，明白的 adj.evident证据 n.evidence 5.推荐，介绍 vt.recommend推荐，介绍 n.recommendation6.孩子的，幼稚的 adj.childish.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)1.以为基础/根据 be based on2.把某人当作对待 treat sb.as.3.被困在be trapped in4.at times 有时，偶尔5.in charge of 负责；掌管6.hang on a second 等一下

3、7.各种各样的零碎东西 bits and pieces8.拜访某人 call on sb.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分)1either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle，or he will die.要么他的一个女儿代替他被囚禁在城堡里，否则他就会死。2.In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像他看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。3.Although i

4、t has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version.虽然这部电影既没有迪士尼版本中可爱的人物也没有美妙的音乐4.“Theres no crime， ” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.“Just a strange little incident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“ 没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”5.He used to be quite rich but something must have happened to him，probably pr

5、oblems with drink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事发生在他身上了，可能是酗酒的问题。.True( T) or False(F).1.Beauty is one of the two daughters of a French merchant.(F)2.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(T)3.Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that shouldnt be evident to all of us

6、you shouldnt judge a book by its cover.(F).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which one is NOT the thing that the Beast wants to do?A.Ask one of the merchants daughters to replace the merchant.B.Let the merchant leave the Beasts castle.C.Kill the merchant.答案 B2.Who is the Beast

7、in fact?A.A handsome prince.B.A cruel king.C.A disgusting merchant.答案 A3.What theme does the film refer to?A.Honesty.B.Kindness.C.Appearance.答案 C重点词汇Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶，她们把 Beauty 当作仆人对待。?treat vt.对待，看待；招待，款待；治疗 n.乐事；款待一词多义 写出下

8、列句子中 treat 的汉语意思(1)Most important，I began to treat them like winners.(2018天津)对待(2)The young doctor decided to treat the boy for his rare disease.治疗(3)She treated herself to a nice hot bath.款待(4)It is really a treat to meet you here.乐事treat.as/like.把当作/像一样对待treat sb.with.以态度对待treat sb.for an illness

9、治疗某人的病treat sb./oneself to sth.请或让某人/自己享用be ones treat 某人请客treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理注意：与 treat.as.意思相近的短语还有：regard/take.as.think of.as.consider.as/to be.refer to.as.look on.as.(5)During the treatment(treat)，his hair began to fall out.在治疗期间，他的头发开始脱落。单句改错(6)I helped her， so she decided to treat me a big

10、 meal. toBeauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.Beauty 主动提出代替父亲被囚禁在城堡中。?trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境be trapped in 被困于trap sb./sth.into doing sth.诱使某人 /某物做某事set/lay a trap 设下圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套(1)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in

11、 the mountains for two days.(2018北京)一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了被困在山里两天的两名游客。(2)I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。(3)Mary set/laid a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，彼得真的上当了。高级表达(4)As he was trapped in the hole，he was feeling hopeless.(用过去分词短语作状语改写 )Trapped in the hole

12、，he was feeling hopeless.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影用非常有趣和巧妙的方式表现了有关外表的主题。?manner n.方式，方法；举止，态度 pl.礼貌；规矩in a.manner 以的方式Its good/bad manners to do sth. Its polite/impolite to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。(1)His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡

13、。(2)“Small talk is the basis of good manners， ”he says.(2018全国)他说：“闲聊是讲礼貌的基础。 ”(3)Youd better settle the problem in a simple manner.你最好用简单的方式处理这个问题。一句多译(4)离开时道别是有礼貌的。Its good manners to say goodbye when you leave.Its polite to say goodbye when you leave.the striking use of light makes it seem at tim

14、es like a moving painting.光线的突出运用使得它有时看起来像一幅移动的油画。?striking adj.引人注目的，突出的strike vt.& vi.打；撞，撞击；打动；罢工；( 疾病)侵袭； (钟)敲响，报(时) ；划(火柴)；给以印象；突然想起 n.罢工；打击be struck by.被打动；被袭击It strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想到be/go on strike 举行罢工助学图解(1)She was practicing surfing when a shark struck her.她练习冲浪时，一头鲨鱼突然攻击了她。(2)The

15、first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty.我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。(3)Workers went on strike because of low payment.工人因报酬低罢工了。(4)It struck me that I left the key on my table.我突然想到，我把钥匙忘在桌子上了。(5)What is most striking(strike) is the girls performance.最引人注目的是那个女孩的表演。高级表达(6)As the area was struck by a h

16、eavy rain，it was in a mess.(用非谓语动词改写)Struck by a heavy rain，the area was in a mess.I recommend it for the whole family.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。?recommend vt.推荐；介绍；建议，劝告recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that. should do.建议(1)I recommend that you find you

17、r way in style.我建议你找到自己的风格。(2017全国) (2)Students are recommended to read(read) the following books.建议学生们读下列几本书。一句多译(3)他们建议每年把机器检修一次。They recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.(复合句)They recommended checking the machines every year.(简单句)Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of

18、films？谁负责获取电影目录？?in charge of 负责；掌管in the charge of sb. in/under sb.s charge 由某人负责，由某人照顾take charge 负责，照顾 后不接宾语take charge of 负责，照顾 后面必须接宾语charge sb.money for sth.向某人要价 多少 买某物charge sb.with.指控某人有罪(1)Since our boss is not here at the moment，I ll take charge.既然我们老板目前不在，这里由我负责。(2)He charged me 10 a kil

19、o for eggs.每公斤鸡蛋他向我要价 10 美元。(3)The young man was charged with robbing an old man.这个年轻人被指控抢劫了一位老人。一句多译(4)她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。She took charge of the wounded boy.She was in charge of the wounded boy.The wounded boy was in the charge of her.The wounded boy was in/under her charge.Hang on a second.稍等。?hang on 紧

20、抓不放；(打电话时) 不挂断；坚持不懈hang on a second/minute 等一下，稍等hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话hang around( hang about)闲逛与 hang on a second 类似的表达还有：Hold the line，please.请别挂断。Just a moment，please.请等一会儿。(1)I think we should hang on and see the end of the game.我想我们应该耐心等等，看看比赛结果。(2)Greg hung up and sat back in his chair.格雷格

21、挂断电话，坐回到自己的椅子上。(3)I wish he would stop hanging about/around and do something useful.我真希望他停止闲逛，做些有用的事情。经典句式“Theres no crime， ” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.“Just a strange little incident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”laughing 为现在分词作状语，表伴随。分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词

22、相当于一个状语从句。分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与其逻辑主语的关系：主谓或主动关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。(1)Seeing the cat，the mouse ran off.(时间状语)一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。(2)Turning left，you will see a beautiful park.(条件状语)向左拐，你就会看到一个美丽的公园。(3)Not having been invited， she didnt come to attend my wedding.(原因状语)没有被邀请，所以她没来参加我的婚礼。(4)Do you wake up every

23、 morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？(伴随状语)你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，并准备好开始新的一天吗？(5)The man was killed in the earthquake，leaving his wife and two children.(结果状语)这个人在地震中遇难了，留下了他的妻子和两个孩子。.单句语法填空1.You shouldnt have treated him in such a rude manner.2.It is not easy to learn English well，but if

24、you hang on，you will succeed.3.I recommend that you (should) take(take) some online courses.4.The government calls on the villagers to protect the environment.5.Neither his parents nor Li Hua is(be) to blame.6.They treated him as/like a king when he won all the money.7.There wasnt enough evidence(ev

25、ident) to prove him guilty.8.There is a striking(strike) difference between Jane and Mary.9.The old hunter saved the fox trapped(trap) in the hole.10.Mr Wang is ill，so Mr Smith is in charge of our class.完成句子11.He is not as/so friendly to me as I am to him.他对我并不像我对他那样友好。12.Seeing those pictures，she r

26、emembered her childhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。13.While (I was) walking in the street，I met one of my old friends.我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。14.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。15.The man sitting at the back is Mr Smith.坐在后面的那个人是史密斯先生。基础巩固.单词拼写 1.Im new here.Could you recommend(

27、推荐) a nice bookstore?2.He said that he had to look through the catalogue(商品目录) and then gave me an answer.3.It was evident(明显的) that the plan was a failure.Even a child could see it.4.My mother always treats(对待) us like children.5.He is one of the dishonest merchants(商人) in that city.6.What is the m

28、ain theme(主题) of the play?7.The film has a rather thrilling plot(情节) ，so its not suitable for children.8.It is childish(幼稚的) of you to run into danger for nothing.9.The great drawback(缺点) of living here is the big noise.10.Trapped(被困的) in the forest for five days，we were desperate for help.单句语法填空11.

29、I had the operation on the recommendation(recommend) of my doctor.12.Evidently(evident)，most of the members will not be in favor of his plan.13.Later he found out that this cute animal had a striking(strike) feature.14.Its bad manners(manner) for you to stare at others for a long time.15.The girl is

30、 responding well to treatment(treat) in this hospital.16.The news shocked the public，leading(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.17.Struck(strike) by the towns beauty，they decided to stay another two days.18.If you dont attend the meeting tomorrow，neither will I.完成句子19.A lot of th

31、ings settled，the manager looked so relaxed.许多事情处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。20.The woman stood by the curtain，looking out .这个女人站在窗帘边上向外看。21.Either you or I am going to take part in the match tomorrow.不是你就是我明天要去参加比赛。22.He looks so happy.He must have passed the exam.他看上去很高兴，一定是通过考试了。23.The climate here is quite plea

32、sant，the temperature rarely，if ever ，reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候很宜人， 夏天的气温即使有过也很少达到 30 摄氏度。能力提升.阅读理解 ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center.Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with it

33、s abundant historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality

34、furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings

35、.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to M

36、adrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafs and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants，but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m.， its diff

37、icult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，a kind of dry-cured ham：Spain is famous for it.语篇解读 本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美食等信息。24.What do we know about the Royal

38、 Palace in Madrid?A.It has 50 rooms for visit.B.It can hold 2,800 people.C.Its been visited by 3 million people.D.It is thought to be the largest in Europe.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据 History 中的“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.”可知，马德里皇宫可以提供 50 个房间供游客参观。故 A 项正确。25.What kind of market is “t

39、he Rastro”？A.For discount.B.For artworks.C.To sell various goods.D.To sell antiques and CDs.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据 Shopping 中的“But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.”可知，游客们可以从 the Rastro 购买很多东西，

40、从古董到 CD 等，所以the Rastro 应该是出售各种商品的市场。故 C 项正确。26.What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A.Having dinner earlier.B.Enjoying flamenco.C.Visiting Prado Museum.D.Drinking in a tapas bar.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Entertainment 中的“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，

41、flamenco.”可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看弗拉门哥舞，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说欣赏弗拉门哥舞是去马德里旅行时必须要做的一件事。故 B 项正确。BAccording to researchers，money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness，a team at the University of British

42、Columbia and Harvard Business School found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably(明显地) happier when they spent money on otherseven if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their mone

43、y is at least as important as how much money they earn， ” said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，g

44、ifts for others and donations to charity.“Regardless of how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not， ” Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and aft

45、er they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $ 3,000 and 8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益于社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happine

46、ss than the size of the bonus itself， ” they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $ 5 or $ 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings sugge

47、st that very minor alterations in spending allocations(分配)as little as 5may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day， ” Dunn said.语 篇 解 读 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 把 钱 花 在 别 人 身 上 会 使 你 自 己 幸 福 感 更 强 。27.According to the passage， .A.the more money you spend on others，the happier you areB.spen

48、ding money on others can bring you happinessC.Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvard Business SchoolD.six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，金钱花在别人身上可以带给你自己幸福感。所以选 B。28.The 16 employees mentioned in the passage .A.were given clear instructions on how to spend

49、 the bonusB.had more happiness than the size of the bonus itselfC.experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonusD.felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益于社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus.”可知，这 16 个职员中，那些把