2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 2 Period Three

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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1opportunity n机会；时机2fax n 传真(机)；vt. 用传真传输( 文件)3plus prep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的4fold vt.折叠；对折5royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的6splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7statue n塑像；雕像8longitude n经线；经度9imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的10navigation n导航；

2、航行11communism n共产主义12original adj .最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的13pot n罐；壶14error n错误；过失；谬误15consistent adj.一致的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)16description n描写；描述describe vt .描写；描述17possibility n可能( 性) possible adj.可能的18quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架；vi .争吵；吵架19alike adj.相同的；类似的20arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n安排21we

3、dding n婚礼22sightseeing n观光；游览23delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦； vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的delightful adj.讨人喜爱的；令人愉快的24uniform n制服25thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；非常激动的；thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)26take the place of 代替27break down(机器) 损坏；破坏28to ones great surprise

4、 使某人大为惊讶的是29in memory of 为了纪念30consist with/be consistent with 与一致31make a list of 列出清单32on show 在展出；被陈列着33refer to.as. 把称为/ 当作34break out 突然爆发35divide A by B 用 A 除以 B.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)36Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

5、由于担心时间不够用，张平玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。37There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着(参观的) 是圣保罗大教堂，它是在 1666 年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。38It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！39What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的 )经线。40It seemed strang

6、e that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。. Fastreading for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AZhang Pingyus sightseeing in London.BThe introduction of St Pauls Cathedral.CLondons famous buildings.DZhang Ping

7、yus impression of London.答案 A2Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.1,2 A Her second days journey in London.Para.3 BHer last day s journey in London.Para.4 CZhang Pingyu is planning for Windsor Castle the next day.Para.5 DZhang Pingyus plan about sightseeing in London and her first days journe

8、y.答案 Paras.1,2 D Para.3 A Para.4 B Para.5 C. Carefulreading for detailed information1Which is NOT the place Pingyu visited on the first day?AThe Tower. BSt Paul s Cathedral.CBig Ben. DGreenwich.答案 D2Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT .AKarl Marxs worksBKarl M

9、arxs reading roomCtreasure of different culturesDChinese pots答案 B3Where would Pingyu go the next day?AWindsor Castle. BKarl Marx s statue.CGreenwich. DBuckingham Palace.答案 A重点词汇Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels？这些差异会引起冲突或争吵吗？?quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架Error!因某事与某人争吵(1)They had a quarr

10、el with each other about a small thing.他们因为小事吵了一架。一句多译(2)她和哥哥因为房子的事情而争吵。She quarrelled with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel vi.)She had a quarrel with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel n)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions

11、and in different situations.下面所有的单词都能代替单词 said，但是它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。?take the place of sb./sth.take sb. s/sth.s place 代替某人 /物；就位take place 发生；举行in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人/ 物(1)The memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.(2017北京)我们睡着时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。(2)Mr Gao is il

12、l，so Ill take his place to give you the lesson.Mr Gao is ill，so Ill take the place of him to give you the lesson.Mr Gao is ill，so Ill give you the lesson in place of him.Mr Gao is ill，so Ill give you the lesson in his place.高老师病了，因此我替他给你们上课。They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had i

13、t organized by a company.他们没时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此请了一家婚庆公司来安排。?arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排( 某人/ 某物) 做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrangement n安排；筹备；约定make an arrangement/arrangements for.安排(1)Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没必要为孩子安排一切。(2)Hav

14、e you arranged to meet(meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？(3)We have already made arrangements(arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。单句改错(4)He arranged someone to drive his wife home. forHer first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。?delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt .使高兴；使欣喜take delight indelight in (

15、doing) sth.以为乐with delight 高兴地；乐意地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是delighted adj .高兴的，快乐的be delighted at/by/with.因而高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that.很高兴(1)She was delighted to hear that her son had won the first prize.听说儿子获得了一等奖，她很高兴。(2)He laughed with delight when he heard

16、the news.听到这个消息，他高兴地笑了。(3)To his great delight，his novel was accepted for publication.使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。一句多译(4)我们球队获胜的这个令人兴奋的消息使我们很高兴。The exciting news that our team had won the game delighted us.(delight vt.)The exciting news that our team had won the game made us delighted.(delighted adj.)Make s

17、ure that tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。?consistent adj.一致的be consistent with.与一致be consistent in.在方面一致(1)These results are consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。(2)As is known to all，he is consistent in his arguments. 众所周知，他的论点始终如一。经典句式It looked splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧

18、辉煌！when first built 是时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：when it was first built。状语从句省略的条件和规则如下：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句中的主语和 be 动词一起省略。当状语从句的主语是 it, 且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句中的主语 it和 be 动词一起省略。(1)While (I was) walking in the street，I met with one of my old friends.我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。(2)Please give

19、me a call if (it is) necessary.如果有必要，请给我打电话。(3)The project is hard to stop once (it is) begun(begin)一旦启动，这个工程就很难停下来。单句改错(4)I will give her some money to help her out if 或 is possible. it(5)While on the Internet，she found the surprising news.searchedsearchingWhat interested her most was the longitude

20、 line.她最感兴趣的是那条 通过天文台的经线。本句中 what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。what 是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what 本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：that 引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what 除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的(东西) ”，在含义上等于 “名词that ”。(1)What she offers to her fans is happiness.她带给粉丝的是快乐。(2)He wanted to know what t

21、he manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。(3)This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.这就是父亲教我的总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。(2018北京)单句改错(4) he doesnt like music is well known to his parents.WhatThat.单句语法填空1She likes to have a quarrel with neighbors about littl

22、e things.2The Jibo robot，arranged to ship(ship) later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.3Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do，they cant completely take the place of human beings.4It is a delight to see (see) you so fit and healthy.5Some stars fame is not consistent wi

23、th their behavior，which often lets the fans down.6This problem may lead to more serious ones if left(leave) unsolved.7The villagers have already known what well do is to rebuild the bridge.8It seemed to me that they enjoyed the game very much.选词填空break down，to ones delight，be consistent in，take plac

24、e，arrange for，quarrel with，to ones great surprise，make a list of9He quarrelled with his girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up.10The talent show，whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”，will take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 a m.to 11 ：30 am.on April 30th.11To our disappointment， ou

25、r car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.12Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?No problem.13To my delight ，I have lost 6 kilograms by jogging every day.14He was consistent in what he said，and there was no mistake in his speech.15Make a list of all of the step

26、s that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.16To our great surprise，we met the famous star in our local street.课文短文改错Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long

27、 ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Que

28、en Elizabeth on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace， the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!答案about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to WorryWorriedsee in London.Her first was going to

29、 the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman delightfuldelight wasinvaders of AD 1066. ，the had expanded around it.It is remained part of a ThereforeHowever buildingbuildingsroyal palace and prison combined.To great surprise， Zhang Pingyu found the Queens myherjewels guarded by special royal soldiers，

30、 still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the thatwhotime of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She the day by looking at the outside of finishesfinishedBuckingham Palace，the Queen s house in London.Oh，she had so to tell her friends!manymuch基础巩固.单词拼写1To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of

31、 applicants(申请人) to attend the opening ceremony.2She will take great pride in wearing school uniform to stand for her school.3China is an ancient nation with a long history and a splendid(辉煌的) civilization.4No one can tell what on earth has happened to those statues(雕像)5We suggest that you arrange (

32、安排) visits to some of our factories during your stay in China.6It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors.7These actions are consistent( 一致的) with his principles.8 “Fold up table cloth and put it away，please， ” demanded the mother after dinner.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )9They quarrelled ea

33、ch other over the price. with10My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company. for11It was a pity that our car broke again on our way to the countryside.updown12To my ，the first prize came to me.delighteddelight13He was about being asked to deliver a speech.thrilli

34、ngthrilled14Every evening after dinner，if not from work，I will spend some time walking my tiringtireddog.15Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?whatthatNo problem.16The twins are so ；it s difficult to tell the difference.likealike.单句语法填空17The diary provides a clear descriptio

35、n(describe) of farming life in the 1850s.18Considering staffs need to make holiday arrangements(arrange)，the company has arranged fewer assignments during the Spring Festival.19When you quarrel with others or when you fail the exam，you may have a bad mood.20If George keeps on working so hard，hell br

36、eak down sooner or later.21The manager was delighted(delight) to see so many new products developed(develop) after great effort.22With her arms folded(fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students，but making no sign.23As you saw in the advertisement，your room will be furnished(furnish)

37、with a desk，a bed，and a computer.24Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.完成句子25My father arranged for me to meet my aunt in the railway station this morning.今天早上我的父亲安排我到火车站去接我姑姑。26Fame and personal gain is what they are after.他们追求的是名利。27Elec

38、tric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in that country.现在，在那个国家电气化火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。28Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball.从太空看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。29The work is hard to stop once (it is) begun.一旦开始，这项工作就很难停下来了。能力提升.阅读理解AIf youre travelling with kids in London，many London hotels have spec

39、ial services and features to help the family holiday，offering services for kids as well as games，bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe fivestar Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive，they ll be in touch to make sure your k

40、ids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities，from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel，kids will love staying in an African adventurethemed room， having breakfast overlooking t

41、he animals of the Wanyama Reserve，watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs！) with flat scre

42、en TVs，fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi.One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for foldout beds in the living area too.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under16s (up to two staying in their

43、parents room)You can also enjoy a late checkout at 5 pm.on a Sunday，and while you lie in，the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents，if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs，free ice cream and their ow

44、n bathrobes and slippers.Under16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom，depending on the room type.语篇解读 本文是关于游客带孩子到伦敦旅游时可以选择的几个宾馆的广告。30Before you check in Athenaeum， .Ayou should ask about the kids servicesByou can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsCyou will be asked about what your kids likeD

45、you must arrange your family activities答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Athenaeum 部分中的“Even before you arrive，theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.”可知选 C 项。31If your kids love to see animals，you will choose .AAthenaeumBChessington Safari Hotel

46、CNovotelDThe Ritz答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Chessington Safari Hotel 部分中的“having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve”可知选 B 项。32If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments， .Ayou can enjoy the best service in LondonByou can enjoy free ice creamCyou can have an extra room for freeDyou can sur

47、f the Internet free of charge答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Marlin Apartments 部分中的“fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi”可知选 D 项。BAn artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures off

48、er the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses.Several are on the roadside near an active railroad.On a recent day，Mr Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young.The two men hug.Inside his little shelter Mr Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets.Mr