2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 2 Period Two

《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 2 Period Two》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 2 Period Two（17页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1unite vi.& vt.联合；团结2kingdom n王国3clarify vt.澄清；阐明4conflict n矛盾；冲突5unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意( 的)6union n联合；联盟；结合；协会7credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8currency n货币；通货9institution n制度；机制；公共机构10educational adj.教育的11nationwide adj.全国性的；全国

2、范围的12architecture n建筑学；建筑艺术13Roman n(古) 罗马人；adj.(古)罗马的14administration n管理；行政部门15port n. 港口(城市).写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)16consist vi.组成；在于；一致17province n省；行政区18accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现19convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的20rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地21attract vt.吸引；引起注意attra

3、ction n吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的22historical adj .历史(上)的；有关历史的 history n历史23collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；收藏24countryside n乡下；农村25enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy vt .喜欢；享受.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)26consist of 由组成27divide.into 把分成28break away (from) 挣脱(束缚) ；脱离2

4、9to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下30leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑31refer to 提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是32as well 也；(除外)还33for convenience 为方便起见34look around 环顾四周35separate from 分开，分离；把分开.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)36Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。37To their cred

5、it the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如，货币和国际关系方面) ，但是它们在制度上仍存在很大差别。38It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors

6、.很遗憾，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。39It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.它有公元 1 世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于 11 世纪60 年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元 1066 年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的

7、最古老的城堡。40You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。重点词汇How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分 国家 组成的？?consist of 由组成名师点津 consist of 没有被动语态，相当于 be made up of 或 be composed of，且不用于进行时。con

8、sist inlie in 存在于，在于consist with.与一致(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的，包括听、理解和记忆的行为。(2)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。(3)He is a man whose actions do not

9、consist with his promises.他是一个言行不一致的人。一句多译(4)由 15 家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company which/that consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of/made up of/composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial cri

10、sis.(分词短语作定语)England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。?divide.into.把分成divide sth.between/among.在之中分配某物divide sth.in half/into halves 把 分成两半divide A by B 用 A 除以 B(1)Hannahs Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can

11、 mean death.(2017北京)Hannahs Place 被分成几个区域，为在严寒的天气，睡在户外就可能死亡的人们(流浪者)提供了栖身之处。(2)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。(3)He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。(4)If you divide 20 by 4，the answ

12、er is 5.如果你用 20 除以 4，那么商是 5。易混辨析 divide，separatedivide 指把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性，常与 into 搭配。separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与 from 搭配。选词填空 divide，separate(5)The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion，he separated the most valuable ideas from

13、the common ones.单句改错(6) into three groups， they began to discuss the topic left over last time.DivideDividedNow when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。?refer to 提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及；指的是一词多义 写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思(1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn

14、t referring to you.指的是(2)I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.涉及(3)If you dont know what it means，refer to the dictionary.查阅，参考(4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到，谈及refer to.as. 把称为/当作reference n提到；查阅；参考书目in/with reference to 关于(5)They always refer to me as a book

15、 worm.他们总是叫我书虫。(6)I have nothing to say in/with reference to that incident.关于那次事件，我无可奉告。单句改错(7)The man to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.referringreferredHappily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰

16、的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无 军事 冲突的情况下实现了联合。?conflict n矛盾；冲突；vt. 冲突；抵触in conflict with 与有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突conflict with 与相冲突(1)The boy often comes into conflict with his classmates，which makes his parents worried.这个男孩经常与同学发生冲突，这使他的父母很担心。(2)It is obvious that our interests conflict with

17、 yours.很明显，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。(3)The two countries have been in conflict with each other for years.这两个国家的冲突已经好几年了。However， the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意 组建联合王国 ，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。?break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break down 分解； 机器或车辆 出故障； 谈判等 失败；

18、身体 垮掉break in 插嘴；闯入break into 破门而入break out 突然爆发break up 破碎；驱散； 关系等 破裂(1)The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。(2)It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.(2018北京)这样的虫子能分解聚乙烯一点都不令人吃惊。(3)The police came running and broke up t

19、he crowd.警察跑过来，把人群驱散了。(4)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.(2017浙江)当战争爆发时，朋友们过来帮助她。单句改错(5)The thieves broke the bank and stole a lot of money.inintoEngland is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致被划分为三

20、个地区。?convenience n便利；方便for convenience 为方便起见at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时convenient adj.方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。注意：convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应用 when it is convenient for you 表示，而不是 when you are convenient。(1)It is convenient for people to do some shop

21、ping online now.现在人们网上购物很方便。(2)Please come to see me at your convenience.Please come to see me if it is convenient for you.请在你方便时来看我。单句改错(3)If is convenient，Ill go to see him this weekend.heitIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于 19

22、世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。?attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attraction n吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的(1)The players wonderful performance attracted the coachs attention.这个运动员出色的表现引起了教练的注意。(2)It is said that the old town used to be an attractive(attract) place.据说，这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方。(3)B

23、eing your own boss is one of the attractions(attract) of owing your own business.自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。高级表达(4)As they were attracted by the famous lake，they decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)Attracted by the famous lake ，they decided to stay for another week.Which country is left out？哪个国家被遗漏

24、了？?leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；被忽视一词多义 写出下列句子中 leave out 的汉语意思(1)In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word. 遗漏(2)He told me this word could be left out.省去(3)We left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑leave.alone 不打扰，别理会leave off 停止，结束leave behind 忘带，留下；使落后(4)Leave him alonehe obviously

25、 doesnt want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。(5)Barry took up the story where Tom left off just now.柏瑞从汤姆刚才讲到的地方继续讲这个故事。(6)She realized that she had left her purse behind on the way home.在回家的路上她意识到把钱包落下了。单句改错(7)No one came to greet her and she felt out.leavingleft经典句式Now when people refer to England

26、 you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find 在句中接复合宾语，宾语是 Wales，宾语补足语是 included。宾语与宾语补足语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。find 复合宾语的结构：find宾语宾补(形容词/副词/ 名词/介词短语/ 现在分词 /过去分词)。find 后的宾语可用 it 来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。(1)When he came to life，he found himself in a small village.当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己在一个小村子里。(2)I call

27、ed on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。(3)She found it hard to get along with this old woman.她发现与这位老太太相处很难。(4)When she turned around，she found someone staring(stare) at her.她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。单句改错(5)Entering the yard，I found it with lots of fallen leaves.coveringcoveredIt is a pi

28、ty that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。It is a pity that.令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：It is a shame/no wonder/.that.令人感到羞耻的事是/ 难怪It is likely/surprising/interesting/.that. 很可能/令人吃惊的是/令人

29、感兴趣的是It is said/believed/reported/.that.据说/据信/ 据报道(1)It is likely that their team will win the final match.很可能他们队要赢得最后的比赛。(2)It is no wonder that his English is so good. His father is an English teacher.难怪他英语那么好，他爸爸是英语老师。(3)It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.我们都相信吸烟有害健康。单句改错(4) is a

30、 shame that he cheated in such an important exam. ThereIt.单句语法填空1The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.2Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.3I kept my novel near my desk for convenience.4A university consist

31、ing(consist) of teachers，administrators and students can help students realize their dreams.5This typical sleep pattern is usually referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.6All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers.7This attractive(a

32、ttract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.8When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.完成句子9It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。10Please go to see your teacher if its convenient for you/at your convenience.如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。11The

33、 man hurried home，only to find the door locked.这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。12When having the exam，a bird in the tree outside of the classroom attracted his attention.考试的时候，教室外树上的一只鸟引起了他的注意。基础巩固.单词拼写1Your explanation has clarified(阐明) this difficult sentence.2You must pass the examination to get credits(学分) for

34、the course.3Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience(便利 ) of customers.4We should settle conflicts(冲突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.5The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide(全国范围的) problem.6This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling(不愿意 ) to

35、 give it up.7I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.8Difficult though the task was，they managed to accomplish(完成) it in time.选词填空leave out， look around， break away from， to ones credit， consist of， divide.into.9Miss Green is in charge of the c

36、lass consisting of 60 students.10She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.11As a solution to this problem，you could divide the resources into two working sets.12To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.13Every time I take part in a friends bi

37、g party，I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel left out.14Jasons going to start looking around for a new job.单句语法填空15For tourists like me，pandas are Chengdus top attraction(attract)16As we all know，the entire Brazilian people are united(unite) by their love of footbal

38、l.17Every time I said something to her casually，she unwillingly(willing) answered with a forced smile.18The working procedure and rules，power and responsibility of the committees should be clarified(clarify)19We camped in the place which was referred(refer) to as the LAVA by the local people.20When

39、I got into the office，I found Mr Green buried(bury) in his work，without noticing my arrival.句型转换21How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK made up of?22For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.For those you have to go to older but sm

40、aller towns which was first built by the Romans.23On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.On my way to the station my car broke down.24When its convenient for you，you can come to see me.At your convenience，you can come to see me.25When he woke up，he found he was lying in the hospita

41、l.When he woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital.能力提升.阅读理解London Canal MuseumOpening HoursThe museum is open from 10：00 to 16：30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year.Besides，we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first T

42、hursday of each month we open late until 19：30.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time.Christmas/New Year 20162017 ：We are open as usual to 23rd December，closed on 24th,25th,26th,27th and 31st December,2016.We are open on Wednesday 28th，Thursday 29th and Friday 30th Decem

43、ber and on Sunday 1st January,2017.Admission ChargesThe admission charges are as follows：Adults 4.00Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) 3.00Students (with identity) 3.00Children aged 515 2.00Family 10.00 (2 adults3 children or 1 adult4 children)Children aged 04 freeWe accept：The London PassRailway com

44、pany 2 for 1 vouchers(代金券) ，with the rail ticketMuseums Association members 2.00English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offerWe accept cash or credit cardGroups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments(点心)Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a

45、member of staff if prebooked.We also offer guided towpath walks along the canal for prebooked groups at an extra charge.Contact groupscanalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time.语篇解读 本文主要向游客提供了参观伦敦运河博物馆所需要了解的一些信息，如开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施等。26How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandso

46、n aged 3 visit the museum?A2.00. B3.00.C4.00. D5.00.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文中对入场费的介绍第 2 条“Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) 3.00”和第 6 条“Children aged 04 free”可知，他们爷孙二人一个因年龄超过 60 岁只需拿出 3 英镑，另一人因年龄低于 4 岁免费，所以一共需要交 3 英镑。27What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal?AGet up early. BStart

47、 out on time.CSave some money. DBook ahead of time.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，如果要有人带领着沿着运河游览，则需要提前订票。28What is the purpose of the text?ATo offer information about visiting London Canal Museum.BTo show advantages of London Canal Museum.CTo advise visiting London Canal Museum.DTo introduce London Canal

48、Museum.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施，因此，本文主要是提供信息。.完形填空Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的) life.One day，my friend and I 29 a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.There were 30 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n) 31 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 32 man.As we were 33 ，my friend ordered more food for us.When we left，there was still abou