2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 3 Period Two

《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 3 Period Two》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 3 Period Two（18页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、Period Two Warming Up it takes up too much space in the small hall.占据take in 收留 某人 ；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take off 飞机等 起飞；脱下；成功，成名take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管take out 取出；切除，摘除(6)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.彼得将从事财务部的管理工作。(7)The city has been developing very fast and it has tak

2、en on a new look.这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。(8)The young man will take over the company when his father is old.这个年轻人会在父亲年纪大时接管这个公司。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。?surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround vt.环绕；围住be surrounded by/with.由 围着；被包围(1)Why do the hike

3、rs take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？(2018天津)为什么旅行者在旅行期间没有注意到周围的事物？(2)Standing in the watchtower，we admired the surrounding(surround) scene.站在瞭望塔上，我们欣赏周围的景色。(3)Upon arrival at the airport，the film star was surrounded(surround) by a crowd of young people.一到机场，那位电影明星就被一群年轻人围住了。?tol

4、erate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事注意：cant/couldnt tolerate doing sth.不能容忍做某事。用于此结构的动词还有：stand，bear 。tolerant adj.宽容的；可忍受的be tolerant of.容忍(4)I can tolerate the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。(5)He is not very tolerant(tolerate) of opinion different

5、 from his own.他不太能容忍与他自己不同的意见。单句改错(6)I cant tolerate with such a selfish man.workworkingHit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。?lack vi. there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How，in their views ，will

6、people be living in a hundred years time?One architect(建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，pyramidshaped( 金字塔形的) building，which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5,000 families will be living there，and the building will

7、contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea，we will give farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil，people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals，because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment，we

8、do not have the technology to get them out.But，in a hundred years time，the optimists say， the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest th

9、at，by the year 3000，shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light，thin clothes.By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric (织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel，the

10、 experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.What an interesting picture！Unfortunately，we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 对

11、未 来 生 活 的 不 同 看 法 以 及 人 们 对 未 来 生 活 的 预 测 。30Pessimists believe that in the future .Athe seas and oceans will be full of housesBwe ll have used up all the resourcesCwe will not have enough fish to eat from the seasDwe will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe答案

12、 D解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made.to wear masks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故 D 项正确。31Optimists suggest that in the future .Aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped onBpyramids will be most commonlyused housesCpeople will be using the power from the sun instead of oilDwe will

13、be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans答案 C解析 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。32Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT .Aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyBthe resources under the oceans will never be used upCpeople will order

14、 goods from homeDpeople wont suffer from cold any longer答案 B解析 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有 B 项不是科学家的推测。.完形填空It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot.The small robot may help c

15、hildren who are 33 from a longterm illness in hospital or at home.Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home can be 34 ，as everyone cant keep them 35 ，especially when their family go out to work.These children may feel 36 from their friends and classmates，which can be particula

16、rly 37 of children.They may feel 38 .Now these children may have a hightech friend to help 39 the sense of loneliness.The friend is a robot，which takes their 40 at school.Through the robot， the children can 41 teachers and classmates.They 42 participate in class from 43 they are recovering.Mr Smith，

17、the inventor 44 how it works.He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.Then the 45 uses the same device to control the robots movements at school，the robot becomes the ears and 46 of the child，so that he or she can take part in classroom activities 47 he or she is at home or from a

18、 hospital bed.The robot is 48 with microphones that make 49 easy.It will become 50 to the public，for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it. 51 ， it will help some children feel 52 lonely while they are absent from class.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的智能机器人，它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。33A.sufferi

19、ng BrecoveringCescaping Dvarying答案 B解析 根据第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home.”可知，此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover 恢复，康复。故选 B。34A.lonely BfrustratingCpainful Ddesperate答案 A解析 根据下一句“.especially when their family go out to work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness”可知，这些孩子会感到孤独。lo

20、nely 孤独的。故选 A。35A.secret BharmonyCwatch Dcompany答案 D解析 根据下一句“when their family go out to work”可知，不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。keep pany 陪伴某人。故选 D。36A.tired BfreeCseparate Dbanned答案 C解析 根据上句可知，孩子们待在家里，没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了，孩子们往往如此。separate 分离的。故选 C。37A.true BsimpleCmeaningful Dright答案 A解析 参考上题解析。be true of 对适用，

21、符合于。故选 A。38A.picked out Btaken inCleft out Dbroken down答案 C解析 根据上两句可知，孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feel left out 觉得被冷落/ 忽视。故选 C。39A.promote BreduceCimprove Dform答案 B解析 句意为：现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。reduce 减少。故选 B。40A.turn BchanceCplace Dorder答案 C解析 这里的意思是“机器人可以代替孩子去上学” 。take ones place 代替某人。故选C。41A.hear BseeCfee

22、l Dsmell答案 A解析 根据文中的 the ears 以及 microphones 可知，通过机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear 听到。故选 A。42A.still BevenCever Djust答案 B解析 根据上一句，孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话，甚至还能参与课堂活动。even 甚至，表示程度更进一步。故选 B。43A.wherever BhowCwhenever Dwhy答案 A解析 根据第一段最后一句中的“in hospital or at home”可知，无论在哪里，这些孩子都可以通过机器人参与课堂。wherever 无论哪里。故选 A。44A.analyse

23、s BstressesCdefends Dexplains答案 D解析 下文是介绍如何操作机器人，因此发明者解释操作方法。explain 解释。故选 D。45A.child BrobotCteacher Dparent答案 A解析 根据上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。)” 可知，此处意为：孩子使用同样的设备来操纵机器人。故选A。46A.hands BmouthCeyes Dfeet答案 B解析 根据上文的 the ears 以及下文的“so that he or

24、 she can take part in classroom activities”可知，这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的，所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth 嘴巴。故选 B。47A.until BunlessCwhether Dsince答案 C解析 这里是 whether.or 的结构，表示无论在家还是在医院。故选 C。48A.equipped BdecoratedCoccupied Dcovered答案 A解析 根据 microphones 可知，此设备是被配备在机器人上的。be equipped with 装备，配备。故选 A。49A.movements Bc

25、ommunicatingCattendance Dunderstanding答案 B解析 很明显，机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating 交流。故选 B。50A.reliable BavoidableCflexible Davailable答案 D解析 根据下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不仅看起来相当酷，而且人们都能买得起)”可知，这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。available 可用的，可获得的。故选 D。51A.Surprisingly BHopefullyCStran

26、gely DIncreasingly答案 B解析 这款机器人有望帮助康复期的孩子们减少孤独。hopefully 有希望地。故选 B。52A.less BextremelyCmore Dslightly答案 A解析 根据语境可知，这款机器人在一些孩子缺课时会帮助他们，使他们不那么孤独。less更少的。故选 A。.语法填空(2018河南南阳七校高二联考)Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he senses that he 53. (star

27、e) at，he may feel uncomfortable.The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see 54. anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong， you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak，right?55 (look) too long at someone may seem to be

28、rude.But things are different when 56. comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds，that means he wishes to make her know he 57. (admire) her.Normally，the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay a

29、ttention to 58. the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself 59. (expose) by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest 60. (communicate)Actually，continuous eye contact exists in lovers only，who will enjoy looking

30、 at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.61 (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship 62. the two people.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要叙述了长久地注视一个陌生人尤其是异性，会让人不舒服。眼神交流要根据具体情况和人与人之间的关系而定。53答案 is being stared解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：如

31、果他感觉到自己被盯着看，他可能会感到不舒服。主语 he 是正在被别人盯着，因此要用进行时的被动语态，he 为第三人称故要用is being stared。54答案 if/whether解析 考查连词。分析句意可知如果你被别人长时间地看着，你会上下打量自己，看看你自己是否(if/whether)有问题。55答案 Looking解析 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构， “ (look) too long at someone”在句子中作主语，但动词不能作主语，要用动名词才行，故用 Looking。56答案 it解析 考查固定搭配。When it comes to sth./sb.当提到，当谈到。句意

32、为：但当我们(谈到) 盯着异性看的时候，情况就不一样了。57答案 is admiring解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过 10 秒，那意味着他想让她知道他在欣赏她。由语境知，此处用现在进行时。58答案 what解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。 “pay attention to the former is saying”中的 to 后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的 saying 缺少宾语。注意前者说了什么，故要用 what。59答案 exposed解析 考查过去分词作宾补。makes himself exposed 让他自己暴露于。 himself 与expose 是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式 exposed。60答案 communication解析 考查名词。根据“a sign of honest (communicate)”可知，是一种诚实的交流迹象。形容词 honest 修饰名词，故要用 communication。61答案 Evidently解析 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式 Evidently。62答案 between解析 考查介词。句意为：眼神交流应根据具体情况和两人之间的关系来做。between 在两者之间。