2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 1 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)1characteristic n特征；特性2radium n镭3analyse vt.分析4infect vt.传染；感染5physician n医生；内科医师6deadly adj.致命的7victim n受害者8enquiry n 询问9neighbourhood n附近；邻近10severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的11clue n线索；提示12pump n泵；抽水机；v t.(用泵) 抽(水)13foresee vt

2、.预见；预知14investigate vt.& vi.调查15germ n微生物；细菌.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)16painter n画家；油漆匠 paint vt.画；粉刷17scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家18conclude v t.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束19defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败20expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的； n.专家；行家21attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加22curen.治愈；痊愈；vt

3、.治愈；治疗23challenge n挑战；vt.向挑战24suspect vt. 怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯25blame vt.责备；谴责；n .过失；责备26pollute vt.污染；弄脏 pollution n污染；污染物27. handle n柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵28link vt.& n连接；联系 29announce vt.宣布；通告 announcement n宣布；通告30instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n命令；指示.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)31put forward 提出32re

4、ach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论33expose.to 使显露；暴露34link.to.将和联系或连接起来35be/get/become absorbed in 专心致志于36in conclusion to conclude 总之，最后37cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为38suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事39be to blame (for sth.)(对某事) 负有责任，应受责备40make an announcement 下通知；宣布.完成句子(共 5

5、 小题；每题 7 分，满分 35 分)41But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。42Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。43So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)

6、时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。44A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从那个泵里抽出来的水，每天都要派人把那里的水运到家里来。45To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be e

7、xamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。重点词汇Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？?put forward 提出；推荐；把钟/ 表拨快；将提前一词多义 写出下列句子中 put forward 的汉语意思(1)Can you put her forward as our secretary of the club？推荐(2)They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.将 提前(3)We put our watches forward by

8、 two hours.拨快(4)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.提出put down 写下；放下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产put up 张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜(5)The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。(6)Ten minutes later，the firefighters arrived and the big fire was

9、 put out.十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。单句改错(7)The theory 或 was put forward yesterday sounded interesting. which/thatDraw a conclusion得 出 结 论?conclusion n 结论；结束reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion to conclude 总之，最后conclude v结束；推断出，断定conclude.from.从中推断出 conclude (from sth.) that.(从某事中 )推断出

10、；(从某事中 )断定conclude sth.with./by doing.以结束(1)He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film Wolf Warrior was well worth seeing.他得出结论：电影战狼 2很值得一看。(2)What can we conclude from the conversation?我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论？(3)He concluded his speech with a famous saying.他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。单句改错(4)In a conclusion，the ceremo

11、ny is a great success.JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”?defeat vt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑；n.失败(1)It was the last question on the paper that defeated me that day.那天考卷上最后一道题把我难住了。(2)The girl was let down by this defeat.这次失败让这个女孩很是沮丧。(3)The player was defeated(defeat) in the game，but he didnt lose hear

12、t.这个运动员在比赛中被打败了，但是他没有气馁。John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed ，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。?attend vt.出席；参加；vt.& vi.照顾；护理；vi.处理attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/ 上学attend to sb./sth.照料；处理 ；招待attend (on/upo

13、n) sb.伺候某人，照顾某人(1)Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.(2017北京)后来，汉娜去上学时看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2)She was praised for having attended (on/upon)/to her sick mother.她照顾生病的母亲，受到人们的称赞。(3)I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能和你一起出去，因为我有一件急事要处理

14、。熟词生义 写出句子中 attend 的汉语意思(4)I have a fever attending a cough.I have a fever that attends a cough. 伴随发生易混辨析 attend，join，join in ，take part inattend 用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等) 正式场合” ，也指去听报告。join 表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。join in 后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。take part in 后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动

15、。选词填空 attend，join，join in ，take part in(5)My father joined the local club two years ago.(6)Why didnt you join in the talk last night?(7)We will take part in social activities during the coming vacation.(8)He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.But he became inspired when he thought about helpi

16、ng ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助 那些 受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。?expose vt.暴露；揭露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验expose.to.使显露；暴露；使接触be exposed to 暴露于；感染(1)The mother tries to expose her children to some good books.这位母亲尽量让孩子们多接触好书。(2)I tell him I will expose him to the police.我告诉他我要到警察那里揭发他。(3)Being exposed(ex

17、pose) to sunlight for long will do harm to ones skin.长时间暴露于太阳光照中会对一个人的皮肤有害。单句改错(4)You should try not to make your children to violence.exposingexposed高级表达(5)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(改为分词短语作状语)Exposed to very loud music every day，young people

18、may risk going deaf.Exposing themselves to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。?cure n治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除( 弊端等)a cure for.的治疗方法；治愈的方法cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为(1)She hopes the doctor can cure

19、the pain in her shoulder.她希望医生能治好她肩上的疼痛。(2)There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。(3)The doctor who cured him of his illness was very experienced.治好他的病的那位医生非常有经验。易混辨析 cure，treatcure 意为“治愈” ，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成 cure sb.of sth.结构；常指治愈疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。treat 意为“治疗” ，强调“ 治疗”的动作，可构成 t

20、reat sb.for sth.。单句改错(4)Can you find a way to cure the boy his bad habit?forof(5)The old professor treated the boy his cancer.withforThe second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。?absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握absorb.into.把吸入absorb.from.

21、从吸收be/get/become absorbed in 专心致志于absorb oneself in 专心致志于(1)Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。(2)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.(2018全国)我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。(3)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth a

22、round it.众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。高级表达(4)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含 so.that.的倒装句)So absorbed in his work ，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inf

23、orm her of it.(用分词短语作状语)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。?suspect vt.认为；怀疑；n .被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect that.怀疑；认为suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人 做 某事(1)The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。(2)Suspected(suspect) of c

24、heating in the exam，the boy was taken to the office.被怀疑在考试中作弊，男孩被带到了办公室。一句多译(3)我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。I suspected that the girl had lied to us.(含宾语从句)I suspected the girl of lying to us.(简单句)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。?blame vt.责备；谴责；n .过失；责备be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blame sb.fo

25、r sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人 /某事put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人(1)Some social app companies were to blame because they didnt adequately check their users registration.(2018江苏 )一些开发社交应用程序的公司应该负责任，因为他们对用户的注册信息审核不够严格。(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the mornin

26、g，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国)很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。(3)Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。(4)Blamed(blame) by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits.被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。单句改错(5)Police are blaming the accident dangerous drivi

27、ng.toonWith this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。?announce vt.宣布；通告announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布announcement n宣布；通告；声明make an announcement 下通知；宣布(1)We are plea

28、sed to announce that all five players were successful.我们高兴地宣布五位运动员都成功了。(2)It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(3)The leader is making an important announcement at the moment.这位领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。易混辨析 announce，declareannounce 多指提

29、前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。选词填空 announce，declare(4)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(5)In September,1939 Britain declared war on Germany.经典句式So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发 霍乱 时，都有大批惊恐的老

30、百姓病死。every time 是名词短语，作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次时” 。each time，any time，the first time，last time，next time，immediately，the moment，directly，instantly 和every time 的用法一样，作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)The moment the player got out of the airport，he was surrounded by his fans.这位运动员一出机场，就被他的粉丝围住了。(2)Next time you come，do rememb

31、er to bring your son here.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。(3)I fell in love with this city the first time I saw it.我第一次见到这个城市就喜欢上了它。单句改错(4)Every time when he meets me，he always nods to me.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house ever

32、y day.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从那个泵里抽出来的水，每天都要派人把那里的水运到家里来。have sth.done 表示让别人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做过或做完的状态。在此结构中过去分词作宾语补足语。have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/ 某物一直做某事wont/cant have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事have sth.to do 有事情要做have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(1)You can have your brother help you with your English.你可以让你哥哥帮你学英语。(

33、2)I wont have you speaking(speak) to your dad like that.我不允许你对你的父亲那样讲话。(3)Attention，please! I have something important to tell (tell) you.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。单句改错(4)They were so frightened that they had the light the whole night.burnedburning(5)Your hair is too long.Youd better have someone to cut it.单

34、句语法填空1The young man was suspected(suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.2The mother tried many ways to help cure her son of his reading problem.3In conclusion(conclude)，you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.4It was Emma who was to blame(blame) for the

35、accident.5When exposed(expose) to stress，in whatever form，all of us react both chemically and physically.6Absorbed(absorb) in her thought，she pumped into a tree.7The number of foreign students attending(attend) Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1997.8Many children fell ill because

36、of having drunk the water polluted(pollute) by the chemical factory.9It is characteristic of him to have others handle(handle) difficult situations.10He made his announcement(announce) after he talked with the President.句型转换11Ill ask someone to fix my roof tomorrow.Ill have my roof fixed tomorrow.12

37、Tom is not going to see the film this weekend and his classmates are not going either.Neither Tom nor his classmates are going to see the film this weekend.13The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.The man who/that was seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.14It seemed that everyone was sat

38、isfied.Everyone seemed to be satisfied.15Nowadays，shopping online is popular enough to have become a part of our life.Nowadays，shopping online is so popular that it has become a part of our life.基础巩固.单词拼写1With the teacher instructing(指导) them ，the students have made great progress in English.2We are

39、 taking steps to prevent air from being polluted(污染 )3Mr Wang is just one of the victims(受害者)，from whose house the thieves stole money and other valuables.4Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle(处理) whatever is ahead of you for the day.5The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had lit

40、tle difficulty defeating(打败) the enemy.6The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the scientific(科学的) farming.选词填空draw a conclusion， be exposed to， put forward， be absorbed in， be blamed for7In the meeting，we put forward some advice on how to improve our work.8I drew a conclusi

41、on from the facts that he was hardworking.9The managing director was blamed for the accident，although it was not really his fault.10He was absorbed in his work and didnt notice a visitor come in.11Nowadays more and more people would like to live in the countryside.Yeah.Youd be exposed to less pollut

42、ion if you moved to a village with pure water and air.单句语法填空12It is said that 90% of the patients can be cured of the disease.13To make his courses clearer，he asked his assistants to translate all his data reports and operational instructions(instruct) into Chinese.14Since the countrys new plan was

43、announced(announce) last year， “big data” has become a popular term in Guiyang.15When I woke up，I found my watch gone.I suspected Tom of stealing it.16Experts believe that the illness is linked(link) to the use of chemical pesticide.完成句子17Every time they quarreled，he would go away angrily，but would

44、come back to her afterwards.(every time)每次他们吵架，他就生气地走开，但之后还是会回到她身边。18The old scientist is so absorbed in his work that he always forgets to rest and eat.(so.that.)这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作，以至于他常常废寝忘食。19They bought a truckload of food and had it delivered to the churchs parking lot.(have sth.done)他们买了一卡车的食物，并

45、请人送到了教会的停车场。20It seemed/seems that his wife was/is to blame for that matter.(seem；blame)(2018湖南长沙一中高二期末)似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责。21Neither he nor his parents are going to travel this holiday because they are too busy.(neither.nor.)他和他的父母这个假期都不会去旅游，因为他们都太忙了。能力提升.阅读理解For years scientists have been worrying abou

46、t the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired，to suffer eye pain，headache and other problems.Some pollutants ca

47、n cause breathing disorders，diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy.To do this，they bui

48、lt buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using manmade building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious，scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves a