2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 4 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1submit vt.递交；呈递 (文件等)2professional adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员3colleague n同事4amateur n业余爱好者5update vt.更新；使现代化6acquire vt.获得；取得；学到7assess vt.评估；评定8deadline n最后期限9case n情况；病例；案例10deliberately adv.故意地11deny vt.否认；拒绝12sceptical ad

2、j .怀疑的13dilemma n (进退两难的)困境；窘境14section n部分；节15thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)16journalist n记者；新闻工作者17editor n编辑edit vt.编辑；校订18photograph n照片；vt.给照相photographer n摄影师19delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 delight vt.使快乐；使高兴delightful adj .令人愉快的20admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt .钦佩admir

3、ation n钦佩；赞赏21unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的usual adj .寻常的；通常的22assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n帮助；协助23eager adj.渴望的；热切的24concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；专注25inform vt.告知；通知 information n信息26accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告27guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的28demand n需求；要求；vt .强烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；费力

4、的29publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布30technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)31concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于32inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事33depend on 依靠；依赖34accuse.of 因指责或控告35so as to (do sth.)为了(做某事)36cover a story 进行新闻采访37have a nose for 对敏感38keep in mind 记在心头；记住

5、39a trick of the trade 行业诀窍40look forward to 盼望；期望.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)41Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一件工作任务。42His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新

6、上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。43Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。44Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要知道的所有信息。45Have y

7、ou ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她) 们的报道完全失实？重点词汇Thats admirable，but Im afraid it would be unusual！真是勇气可嘉，不过恐怕这不太合乎常规！?admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.羡慕，钦佩；赞美admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做 )某事而钦佩某人admiration

8、n钦佩，羡慕；赞赏(1)We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.我们因那位老科学家对国家所作的贡献而钦佩他。(2)The girl was standing there，full of admiration(admire)这个女孩站在那里，充满了敬佩。单句改错(3)The painter is drawing a picture with some students watching with .admirationsadmirationYoull find your colleagues very ea

9、ger to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。?eager adj.渴望的；热切的be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望得到某物(1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.(2018全国)我们中的一些人都很有信心并渴望参加班级

10、活动。 (2)In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。易混辨析 eager，anxiouseager 渴望的，急切的，强调“热切地期待获得成功或办成某事”的心情。anxious 渴望的，焦急的，强调的是“担心或焦急”的心情。(3)Zhou Yang is anxious to know the res

11、ult of the exam，for hes eager to be admitted into the university.周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被该大学录取。?assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assist sb.in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助 (某人)做某事assistant n助手，助理；售货员；adj .辅助的；助理的assistance n帮助，援助with the assistance of.在 的帮助下come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人(4)He assist

12、s her in cooking matters.他在做饭问题上协助她。(2018全国)(5)Well do all we can to assist you to finish this task.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。(6)You can ask your brother to assist you in/with your English.你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语。(7)With the assistance(assist) of his brother，he sold one painting.在哥哥的帮助下，他卖了一幅画。高级表达(8)Hearing the news，

13、all the friends came to assist him.Hearing the news，all the friends came to his assistance.(assistance)?concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones attention on.集中精力于concentration n集中；专心，专注(9)I cant concentrate on my studies with the noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(10)The boy found

14、 it hard to concentrate his attention on his study.这个男孩发现自己很难集中注意力学习。(11)Some people take exercise lessons to improve their concentration(concentrate)一些人参加健身课程来提高专注力。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要知道的所有信息。?acquire

15、vt.获得；取得；学到acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of 得到知识；精通(1)It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。 (2)He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了英语。They must use research to inform themselves of

16、the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。?inform vt.通知；告知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of 随时告知某人information nU信息(1)I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他妻子他已平安抵达。(2)He informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college.他告诉她他想进医学

17、院。(3)Thank you for keeping me informed(inform) of everything thats happening.谢谢你告知我发生的一切。(4)In todays information(inform) age，the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.(2018北京)在如今这个信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给一个公司带来严重的问题。Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person

18、says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。?depend onrely on 依靠，依赖；取决于depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on it that.相信，指望depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠获得It/That all depends.看情况而定。(1)He is a person who can be depended on.他是一个能够被依靠的人。(2)Is Tom coming?That depends.He may not have time.汤姆来吗？那要看情况。他不一定有时间。(3)The com

19、munity depends on the shipping industry for its survival.这个地区靠航运业维持生活。高级表达(4)You can depend on him to help you with your English.(改为复合句)You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有

20、过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他 她 们的报道完全失实？?case n 情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子in case 万一；以防；以免in case of 如果发生；假设；万一in any case 无论如何in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不 (放在句首时，用部分倒装 )in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话as is often the case (with .)对来说是常有的事(1)This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.(2018天津)这次，我们待在一块，以免再有特

21、殊的事情发生。(2)In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2017天津)假如是那样，请尽快亲自(向对方 )说出并表示歉意。(3)As is often the case，he is ready to help others.他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。?accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人 做 某事charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人 做 某事blame sb.for doing sth.责备某人 做 某事(4)Ac

22、cused(accuse) of stealing his classmates money，the boy was very ashamed.被指控偷了同学的钱，这个男孩非常羞愧。(5)The woman was blamed for making such a big mistake.这个女人因为犯了那么大一个错误而被责备。单句改错(6)He was charged cheating in the examination.fromwithIt was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we wer

23、e wrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。?demand vt.强烈要求；n.需求；要求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand that.要求 从句中的谓语动词用“should 动词原形” ，should 可省略be in great demand 迫切 需求meet/satisfy ones demand s 满足某人的需求(1)Yesterday evening，the couple came to house and demanded help of/from me.昨天

24、晚上，夫妇俩来我家要求我帮忙。(2)It is hard to meet your managers demand.很难满足你们经理的需求。(3)Strike workers demanded to see(see) the manager.罢工的工人们要求见经理。(4)First，science graduates are in greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。单句改错(5)The doctor demanded that the patient would 或 be operat

25、ed on at once.wouldshould经典句式His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin HX ，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do sth.表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。时态的变化通过 be 动词体现出来。表将来的其他表达方式：will/shall do；be going to do；be about to do。(1)You are to do what I asked.

26、你必须按我要求的做。(2)Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。(3)You are not to smoke(smoke) in this room.你不可以在这个房间内吸烟。单句改错(4)The Prime Minister is visit China next month. toNot only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过

27、业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。not only.but (also)不但 而且not only.but (also)连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。not only.but (also)连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则” 。(1)He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(2)Not only I but also my parents are(be)

28、fond of traveling.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。高级表达(3)She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(改为倒装句)Not only does she do well in her job ，but also she is always ready to help others.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of th

29、e stick？你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他 她 们的报道完全失实？该句中 case 表示“情形；状况” ，作主句谓语 had 的宾语。定语从句“where someone .the stick”修饰先行词 case。定语从句中缺状语，因此该定语从句用关系副词 where 引导。,当case， situation， point， stage， occasion 等表示抽象地点含义的名词作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语时，则要用关系副词 where；若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则用 which 或 that 引导。(1)I can think of ma

30、ny cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出很多这样的情况：很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。(2)Shes in a hopeless situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.她处在一种无助的境地，我们将对此密切关注。(3)Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cu

31、re her.她的病已经发展到了没人能治的地步。.单句语法填空1We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.2We are kept informed(inform) of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.3His handling of the situation was admirable(admire)4Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forg

32、et.5Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)6Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn(learn)7That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.8He knew that he could depend on his parents to deal(deal) with the situation.9Not only the parents b

33、ut also the child is(be) enjoying the film now.10It was demanded that the working conditions (should) be improved(improve) as soon as possible.完成句子11Never have I seen such a beautiful girl.我从来没见过这么漂亮的女生。12Only if we work hard can we realize our dreams.只有努力学习我们才能实现梦想。13His discoveries were to change

34、the people s view of the universe.他的发现注定要改变人们对宇宙的观点。14Not only is there no electricity，but also there is no water.这儿不仅没有电而且没有水。15Later some cases will be introduced to readers where consumers are cheated.随后将介绍给读者消费者受骗的案例。基础巩固.单词拼写1The governor said all applications must be submitted(递交) by Monday.2T

35、his educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，and her colleagues(同事)3Many women are faced with the dilemma(困境) of choosing between work and family.4After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire (获得) confidence.5Teenagers should concentrate(集中) on their

36、 studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.6I believe the house was deliberately(故意地) set fire to.7The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile(同时 )，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.8I am rather sceptical(怀疑) about the full marks that he got in the recent English test，be

37、cause he never studies.9The teacher demanded(要求) an explanation for his absence from class.10I feel really guilty(内疚的) at forgetting her birthday again.选词填空accuse.of， in demand， inform.of， be eager to， depend on， assist.with11You will be employed to assist us with the development of new equipment.12

38、It was so considerate that you could inform me of that thing in time.13Many people are eager to improve the appearance of skin damaged by years of sunbathing or other exposure to the sun.14How much a natural disaster reduces output over the medium term depends on a number of factors.15She was accuse

39、d of using the companys money for her own purposes.16While the modelling industry is by no means easy to get into，a good model will always be in demand.单句语法填空17There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable(admire) novelists in this country.18Gifted (gift) with a superb voice，she became the

40、bands leading singer.19Accused(accuse) of cheating customers，the supermarket was fined more than one million yuan last month.20He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.21When he heard the news，there appeared a delighted(delight) smile on his face.22This has been my

41、 worst time for injuries since I started as a professional(profession) footballer.23I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly(eager) waiting for their reply.24Concentration(concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job.句型转换25We accused him of having broken his pr

42、omise.We charged him with having broken his promise.26You must cope with money if you choose economics.You are to cope with money if you choose economics.27The sun not only gives us light but also it gives us heat.Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.28He ran quickly so as t

43、o catch the last bus.He ran quickly so that he could catch the last bus.能力提升.阅读理解If you are looking for a way to take part in Earth Day，but dont have time to participate in any urban cleanup，why not sign for 600 free newspapers online?Switching to digital newspapers can save millions of trees，which

44、is the idea that Newspaper Direct is trying to stress by offering more than 600 newspapers from 74 countries in 39 languages for free for an entire month on PressD.Anyone that goes to the site to register and uses the code Earth Day gains access to this awesome deal.“Every hour of every day a mature

45、 tree is saved by people who choose to read their newspapers online with PressD and with our Smart Edition epapers， ” said Alexander Kroogman，CEO of Newspaper Direct.“By some calculations it takes 17 trees to produce 1 tonne of newsprint.By using PressD at home，at work，while commuting，or when travel

46、ing we can all reduce our carbon footprint.”Personally，I see digital newspapers as the only news source of the future.Some people argue there is something timeless and romantic about holding a newspaper in their hands.Thats how I feel about books，so I understand.However，newspapers are meant to deliv

47、er news，but with the speed of information exchange on the Internet，the content in print media is stale by the time it hits the news stands.Besides，from small people like me，a big newspaper is not necessary；it consumes me， and each time I turn the page，I take a quick look and leave it aside in a hurr

48、y.Getting my news over my laptop or iPod Touch when Im on the go is so much easier.The digital papers from PressD can be accessed from any computer，smartphone ，Blackberry or iPod Touch and iPhone.So what are you waiting for？Go to save some trees！It is free!语篇解读 作者在这篇文章中道出了阅读网络报纸的好处，呼吁大家阅读网络报纸，保护树木。29The purpose of the passage is to .Aadvise people to read more newspapersBargue the advantages of digital newspapersCtell people how to take part in Earth Day