2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 5 Period Three

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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1throat n咽喉；喉咙2stab vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤3ambulance n救护车4scheme n方案；计划5bruise n& vi.瘀伤；擦伤6essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的7layer n层；层次8pan n平底锅；盘子9heal vi.& vt.(使)康复；(使 )化解10swollen adj.肿胀的11blister n 水泡；vi.& vt.(使) 起泡12c

2、har vi.烧焦13unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的14basin n盆；盆地15ointment n 药膏；油膏.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)16tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17firm adj.(动作 )稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节19bravery n勇敢；勇气 brave adj.勇敢的20treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待treatment n对待；治疗21apply vt.涂；敷

3、；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application n申请applicant n申请人22pressure n压力；挤压；压迫( 感)press v挤；压23skin n皮；皮肤24poison n毒药；毒害； vt.毒害；使中毒25liquid n液体.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)26prevent.from.阻止27catch fire 着火28be presented with 被授予29a number of 若干；许多30make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用31be proud o

4、f 为感到骄傲32get involved in 卷入；介入33put ones hands on 找到34take part in 参加35a knowledge of 懂得知识.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)36John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。37She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.她正躺在她家的前花园里，出血非常严重。38It was Johns quick action a

5、nd knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰快捷的行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。39He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。40There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school sav

6、ed Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。.Fastreading for the main information1Whats the main idea of the text?John Janson received award because he saved his neighbours life.2Read the headline and the first paragraph to fill in the chart below.Who John JansonWhen last nightWhere River

7、townWhat honoured at the Lifesaver AwardsWhy carrying out first aid on a neighbour after a knife attack.Careful reading for detailed information1Read the passage carefully and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)(1)The man attacked Anne Slade because he was stealing someth

8、ing and found by her.( F )(2)John slowed the bleeding of Anne Slades injuries by putting pressure to the wounds.( T )(3)John was presented with an award because he seized the murderer.( F )2Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.(1)Why did John receive the Lifesaver Awards?AHe was br

9、ave.BHe carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour.CJohn took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.答案 B(2)How did John perform the first aid to his neighbour?AHe asked someone for help.BHe and his father carried out the act.CHe used towels to dress the most severe injuries an

10、d slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.答案 C(3)What does the text indicate?AA knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.BJohn was a brave person.CWe can learn a knowledge of first aid.答案 A(4)John Jansons story tells us that .Ait is very important for us to learn some knowled

11、ge of first aidBwe should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerChow to perform first aid答案 A重点词汇He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages.他立刻向附近的一些人要绷带?a number of 若干；许多a number of 相当于 many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。在 number 之前可用great，large，small，good 等修饰。该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。(1)Th

12、e increase in the boxoffice income can be attributed to a number of factors.(2017江苏)票房收入的增长可能有很多因素构成。(2)Its reported that a number of new houses are being built(build) at present in the disaster area.据报道，目前在灾区正在建造大量的新房。易混辨析 a number of，the number ofa number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“许多；大量” ，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。t

13、he number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“的数量” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(3)Now a number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.(be)如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些

14、东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。?treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待treat.as/like. 把当作；像一样对待treat sb.to sth.用某物招待 /款待某人treat sb.for.为某人医治某病Its ones treat.某人请客。treatment n治疗；对待；待遇under treatment 正在接受治疗(1)The engineer felt that he hadnt been treated fairly.这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平对待。(2)She wishes to be treated as nothing more th

15、an a common girl.她希望被当作一个普通的女孩子来对待。(3)Lets go out for lunchit is my treat!咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客！(4)The patients are under good treatment(treat)这些病人正在接受很好的治疗。单句改错(5)My sister asked me to treat her a good film.forto(6)His mother was treated her cancer in that hospital.offorHe slowed the bleeding by applying p

16、ressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。?apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效一词多义 写出下列句子中 apply 的汉语意思(1)I want to apply for the job.申请(2)The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.应用；运用(3)Apply the paint to the prep

17、ared wood and allow it to dry.涂；敷apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply to 适用于；与 有关apply oneself to.专心于(to 为介词)apply.to.把 运用到；把涂到applicant n申请人application n申请，请求；申请书；运用(4)The young man wanted to apply for a position in this big company.这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。(5)What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。(6)We

18、had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018全国)我们必须写一篇文章，关于如何计划把我们课堂上学的运用到未来的职业中去。(7)Foreign students should send their applications(apply) before July 10.外国学生应该在 7 月 10 日前发送申请表。单句改错(8)Students should apply themselves to their skills.impro

19、veimprovingIt shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。?make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用make some/no difference to 对有些/ 没有关系/影响tell the difference between A and B 区分 A 和 B(1)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will

20、 make a difference.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。 (2)It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.他去还是不去，对我来说无所谓。单句改错(3)It is difficult to tell difference between them.athe经典句式John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。be doing.when.正在做这时，when 在此句中意为“就在这时，突然” 。常

21、用句型如下：had just done.when.刚做完这时be about to do.when.正要做 这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(1)She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door.她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。(2)I had just sat down when the light went out.我刚坐下，这时灯灭了。(3)I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and s

22、houted at me.我正要去游泳，这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。单句改错(4)They were playing happily on the playground it began to rain.whilewhenThere is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，that 引导的是同位语从

23、句。doubt 作动词时：在肯定句中接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中接 that 引导的宾语从句。doubt 作名词时：在肯定句中接 whether 引导的同位语从句；在否定句中接 that 引导的同位语从句。(1)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。(2)I dont doubt that my daughter will

24、be admitted into this famous university.我女儿会考上这所著名大学，对此我毫不怀疑。(3)He has some doubt whether they can help.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。单句改错(4)They doubt the gold ring belongs to her.thatwhether/if.单句语法填空1They had covered(cover) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.2Guest speakers will also p

25、resent the students with prizes.3Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.4Where would you like to have your dinner，in the restaurant or at home?Either is OK.It makes no difference to me.5It was his hard work and determination that mad

26、e him successful in his career.6At that time，the number of people invited was fifty，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.(be).完成句子7He sat at the desk reading a newspaper.他坐在桌前读报纸。8There is no doubt that she has made some great films.她拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。9He had just gone to bed w

27、hen the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。10She wants to apply for a job in that famous foreign trade company.她想在那家著名的外贸公司申请一份工作。.课文短文改错John Janson，a seventeenyearsold teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of t

28、en people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming.He discover that Anne Slade，mother of three， had been stabbed repeated with a knife.This was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slades life.He is proud of that he did

29、.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.答案John Janson，a teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last seventeenyearsoldseventeenyearoldnight.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which the bravery of ten recognizingrecognizedpeople.All of had saved the life of a

30、nother.John was studying in his room he heard usthem whilewhenscreaming.He that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed with a discoverdiscovered repeatedrepeatedlyknife. was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slades ThisItlife.He is proud of he did.It shows that a k

31、nowledge of first aid can make real thatwhat adifference.基础巩固.单词拼写1Many relatives and friends attended his wedding ceremony(仪式) held on April 15th.2It was difficult to treat(治疗) patients because of a shortage of medicine.3Your bravery(勇敢) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us.4Even if

32、I had the talent to play tennis，I couldnt stand the pressure(压力)5The bandage must be tight(紧的) enough to stop the bleeding.6If you have to climb up，use a firm(结实的；稳固的) platform or a sturdy ladder.7Something is wrong with her throat(喉部) so she needs to go to see the doctor.8The injured in the acciden

33、t happening near our school were carried into the ambulances(救护车) immediately.选词填空apply.to， make a difference， put ones hands on， treat.as， a number of9In the past ten years a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.10I am now in my twenties，but my parents still treat

34、me as a child.11You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.12After minutes of searching，he eventually put his hands on his glasses in the dark night.13We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.单句语法

35、填空14There are over 115 different kinds of poisonous(poison) snakes in Australia.15Doctors in that hospital are developing a new treatment(treat) for cancer.16I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.17Finally they put out the fire caused by an electrical(electric) fault.18When she learned

36、that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University，pride swelled(swell) in her heart.19The pain was almost unbearable(bear)，so I had to go to the doctors.20He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse.21Applying(apply) in person is often the best approach to finding a parttime jo

37、b.22His past record is certainly something to be proud of.23Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if unfairly treated(treat).句型转换24The old mans wisdom helped solve the problem.It was the old man s wisdom that helped solve the problem.(改为强调句)25Without doubt ，your succes

38、s has resulted from your hard work.There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.26He was sleeping and then there was a knock at the door.He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.27There are some health problems that，if theyre not treated in time，can become bigger on

39、es later on.There are some health problems that，if not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.(改为省略句)28Its wellknown to all that China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time.As is wellknown to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time

40、.能力提升.阅读理解AIt was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The

41、two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly，Paris fell to the ground， “Pariss eyes rolled back， ” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care，Paris

42、 would die.At first，no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out， “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly

43、.Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death， ” says Taylor.Taylors swift action hel

44、ped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky， ” Paris says now.“Most people dont survive thi

45、s.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today， Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my acti

46、ons now， ” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天，垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕帕丽斯突发心力衰竭，生死关头，队友泰勒勇敢地站出来，对她进行心肺复苏，最终使她平安脱险。29What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.D

47、She shivered terribly during practice.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，帕丽斯突发心脏病。故选 B 项。30Why does Paris say she was lucky?AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由倒数第三段帕丽斯的话及倒数第

48、二段专家的话可知，这种情况下，多数人都很难存活，除非有人迅速对其进行心肺复苏，而这正是队友们为她做的：先是泰勒对她进行心肺复苏，后由队友叫来的护士救助，因此她是非常幸运的。故选 C 项“她得到了及时的心肺复苏术” 。31Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.DAmbitious and professional.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第五段可知，泰勒虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站出来的情况下，仍然跑向帕丽斯并开始做心肺复苏术，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别，由此可以推测泰勒是非常勇敢而且冷静的。故选 B 项。BDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with