2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit 5 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的4organ n器官5layer n层；层次6barrier n屏障；障碍(物)7complex adj.复杂的8liquid n液体9heal vi.& vt.(使)康复；(使 )化解10scissors n(pl.)剪刀11bandage n绷带12vital adj.至关重要

2、的；生死攸关的13label vt.加标签或标记；分类 ；n.标签；标记14wrist n手腕15damp adj.潮湿的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)16injury n损伤；伤害injure vt .使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的17bleed vi.& vt.流血blood n血；血液18skin n皮；皮肤19poison n毒药；毒害； vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的20variety n变化；多样(化)；多变( 性)vary vi.变化；变动various adj.各种各样的21mild adj.轻微的

3、；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地22pan n平底锅；盘子23swell vi.& vt.(使) 膨胀；隆起swollen adj .肿胀的24unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的bear v忍受25squeeze vt .& vi.榨；挤；压榨26infection n传染；传染病；感染infect vt.传染；感染27symptom n症状；征兆28pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌29sleeve n袖子30blouse n女衬衫.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 2

4、0 分)31first aid ( 对伤患者的)急救32fall ill 生病33get injured 受伤34squeeze out 榨出；挤出35over and over again 反复；多次36a variety of 各种各样的37electric shock 触电；电休克38take off 脱掉39get infected 感染40in place 在适当的位置；适当.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)41The functions of your skin are also very complex：.it is where you feel cold，

5、heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.你的皮肤的作用也很复杂：正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。42So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。43Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时可使用剪刀。44If burn

6、s are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。45If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。重点词汇First aid is a temporary form of help given to s

7、omeone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人的一种暂时的援助形式。?aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在( 做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(1)Ho

8、lker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.(2018全国)为了帮助贫穷的人，霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。(2)They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。(3)With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。(4)We have aided him to finish(finish) the work ahea

9、d of time.我们已帮助他提前完工了。单句改错(5)She is collecting money in the aid of the poor children.?fall ill 生病(表示动作 )(6)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill yesterday.昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。易混辨析 fall ill，be illfall ill 强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用be ill 表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用(7)The teacher fell ill su

10、ddenly while she was giving class.Since then she has been ill for half a year.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。单句改错(8)The old man has ill for more than ten days.fallenbeenOften the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤害不是很严重，但是也有一

11、些时候快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。?injury n损伤；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人injure vt.损伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者(1)Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。(2)I heard that her son was injured(injure) in the accident.我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。(3)The injured(injure) were sent to the nearest hospit

12、al at once.伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。易混辨析 injure，wound，hurtinjure 指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外 hurt 也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤” 。选词填空 injure，wound，hurt(4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.(5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfi

13、sh.(6)In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured.You can get burned by a variety of things：.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：?variety n种类；变化；多样(化) ；多变(性)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary v 相异，不同；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动various adj.不同的；多种多样的(1)Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and d

14、rinks.(2018全国)加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。 (2)The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.这些外套的价格从 50 元到 200 元不等。(3)There are various(vary) ways of cooking an egg.有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。单句改错(4)The library provides us students with 或 books.varietiesvarious ofFor second degree burns，keep cloths cool by

15、 putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回到冷水盆中，拧干水后再放在烧伤面上?squeeze out 榨出；挤出squeeze sth.out of/from.把从榨/挤出来squeeze into/in 挤入；塞进squeeze through 挤过(1)You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的

16、老朋友。(2)This machine helps you squeeze more juice out of the orange.这台机器帮助你从橙子里榨出更多的橙汁。(3)The bus was full，but I managed to squeeze in.公交车里很拥挤，但是我还是设法挤了进去。(4)The dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。Hold the bandage in place with tape.,用胶布在适当的位置把绷带固定住。?in place 在适当的位置；适当一词多义 写出

17、下列句子中 in place 的含义(1)The librarian put the returned books in place.在适当的位置(2)Her dress was quite in place at the party.适当out of place 不合适；不在恰当的位置in the first place 首先；第一in place of 代替(3)In the first place，Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in

18、 winter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我所在城市的天气，多风而且冬天非常寒冷。(4)Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。?vital adj.至关重要的

19、；生死攸关的be vital to/for.对是至关重要的It is vital to do.做很重要。It is vital that.是十分重要的 从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should 可省略 。(1)What he did is of vital importance.他做的事是至关重要的。(2)Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅他人是极其重要的。(3)As for the work，it is vital to keep(keep) accurate records

20、.就这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。单句改错(4)It is vital that he would 或 attend the meeting.wouldshould经典句式.it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。本句中的 where 引导表语从句，where 表示“的地方” ，相当于 the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。(1)This is where the long river begins.这是这条长河开始

21、的地方。(2)Beijing is where you can see ancient and modern cultures.北京是你能看到古代文化和现代文化的地方。(3)That is where he disagrees with his parents.那就是他和父母的分歧所在。单句改错(4)This is his father used to work.whichwhereSo as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。本句中的 as

22、引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。(1)As we all know，walking every day does good to our health.我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)As we had expected，the football team won the game.正如我们所预料的，这个足球队赢得了比赛。(3)The number is increasing， as is mentioned above.正如上面提到的，这个数字在增加。高级表达(4)It i

23、s known that the haze does harm to our health.As is known， the haze does harm to our health.(定语从句)What is known is that the haze does harm to our health.(名词性从句) .单句语法填空1The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together.2Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where

24、he is likely to lose control over the plane.3A number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring(injure) at least five people.4Because of the bad weather，my mother fell ill and lay in bed；she has been(be) ill for a week.5If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and va

25、riety(vary)6As is known to all，he is the best student in our class.7Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.8As everyone can see，education is vital to/for the countrys future.选词填空squeeze out， take off， swell up， in place， a variety of， over and over again， fa

26、ll ill， stick to9Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.10Dont take off your coat，or you may fall ill in such cold weather.11Can you squeeze the juice out of the lemon?12The doctor has warned him over and over again to stop smoking，but he doesnt take any advice.13My left ankle swelled up soon

27、 after it was bitten by a mosquito.14Take off the dirty clothes and let me wash them.15He got burned so badly that his clothes stuck to his skin.16Faced with a variety of colleges，he found it hard to make choices.基础巩固.单词拼写1A cold，fever and headache are the usual symptoms(症状) of flu.2Reading is of vi

28、tal(至关重要的) importance in language learning.3The fouryearold boy choked(窒息) to death after swallowing a coin.4Heart is one of the most important organs(器官) for human beings，birds and animals.5Do keep the poison(毒药) away from your children.6These regulations would place barriers (障碍) in the way of res

29、earch.7The cottage is cold and damp(潮湿的) after the whole weeks rain.8Cut the lemon in half and squeeze(挤) the juice out into the bowl.9We would have put John s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury(受伤) 10When he was in danger，nobody came to his aid(援助) .单句语法填空11More and more peop

30、le choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a wide variety(vary) of goods.12I dont think your proposal is quite in place，so I suggest you give me a new piece tomorrow.13After a long travel，he got home，hungry and tired，then falling(fall) ill.14He had suffered mildly(mild) from the illness since h

31、e was 23.15Proper first aid could save ones life，especially when he or she is heavily bleeding(bleed) or deeply poisoned(poison)16The pain was unbearable(bearable)，so he let out a scream.17We apologize for the temporary(temporarily) inconvenience caused by these building works.18Nowadays life is get

32、ting more complex(complex) and difficult than that in the past.19With this electric(electricity) blanket，my grandpa wont feel cold in winter.20Once he got stuck (stick) in a heavy snow，but was helped out by the local villagers.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )21With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.

33、 the22There a wide variety of flowers in the park.isare23To squeeze more juice out of，youd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.24The rain came pouring ，and of course the track meeting was canceled.outdown25Please stay you are and wait until I come back.whichwhere.完成句子26Go and

34、 get your coat.Its where you left it.(表语从句)去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。27We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.(定语从句)我们非常需要援助，正如你们可以想象的一样。28He won t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.(条件状语从句)除非你给他讲个故事，否则他不会睡觉。29When being cut in，do not increase your speed，but be prepared to slow down if

35、 necessary.(省略句)如果有人超车，切勿加速。如有需要，更应减速迁就。30If the victim is badly injured，it is vital to get him to the hospital at once.(vital)如果受害者伤势严重，至关重要的是立即带他去医院。能力提升.阅读理解Imagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as th

36、ey work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your childs medical history.Its hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying， “I dont remember.I dont know.” So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy.This can

37、often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis(诊断) of a problem when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies(过敏)It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicinepenicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too，

38、so make a note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies.Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine， including what your child is now taking.Some medi

39、cines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything.Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problems or illnes

40、ses your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag(标签) around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if yo

41、ur child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house.语篇解读 如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？31According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that in an emergency， .Aparents usually cant recall their children s medical historyBdoctors shouldnt ask pare

42、nts too many questionsCthe medical service offered by 911 is not goodDparents should record their childrens daily activities答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。故选 A 项。32How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.答案 C解析 细节理解题。在第二段中作者提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和

43、胶乳(医疗器械) 过敏。故选 C 项。33The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Abeneficial BharmfulCphysical Demotional答案 B解析 词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最后一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现不利反应。由此可知 B 项的解释符合该词的意思。故选 B 项。34Which of the following is the main idea of this passa

44、ge?AEverybody should learn something about first aid.BChildren can easily develop allergies.CDoctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.DParents should keep a record of their childrens health facts.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题，以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。故选 D 项。.完形填空I work in

45、 a big company and many times we employees run into situations where there is a language barrier.Last week while I was 35 ，one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while 36 something too heavy for her.She speaks little English and my Spanish is bad， 37 we have never had a problem communicating.I met he

46、r shortly after her 38 .Taking a look，I knew that a simple first aid 39 was in order.With little understanding of what I was doing，she 40 that I meant to help.So she handed me her arm and I 41 it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me when I was getting my breakfast.She hugged

47、me without a 42 .When I asked why the wonderful affection，she 43 said， “Thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt.” I had 44 about the incident.When I 45 ，I saw that her arm was in a cast.She 46 to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a 47 thing but she would neve

48、r have known to do it.As she was telling me this，I saw how my 48 act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking a(n) 49 minute out of my day to help her，I 50 a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her.I was thankful to have such a 51 because you see，this lady has 52 me breakfast in the canteen every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged 53 greetings and breakfast orders with her.So reader，I reach out to you t