2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5：Unit 3 单元过关检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元过关检测卷( 三)对应学生用书 P77 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Hey, Jenny, its nine oclock. Its time to wake up and get out of bed.W：Oh, Im late again. The alarm clock sho

2、uld have rung thirty minutes ago.1When was Jenny supposed to get up?AAt 8：30. BAt 9：00.CAt 9：30.答案：AText 2W：Were flying to the USA, but you dont seem very excited.M：No, I guess Im not. I just feel tired.2How does the man feel?AExcited. BTired.CWorried.答案：BText 3M：There is no space on the bus for any

3、 more people.W：Oh, then we have to take a taxi which will cost us more money to go to the museum.3How will they go to the museum?ABy bus. BBy train.CBy taxi.答案：CText 4M：I dont want to go to the party. What shall I do?W：Well, I think a headache would be a good excuse to stay at home instead of going

4、to the party which you dont really like.4Why doesnt the man want to go to the party?AHe dislikes it. BHe has a headache.CHe has to stay at home.答案：AText 5M：Why dont you look the word up in your dictionary if you dont know how to spell it?W：All right. But I havent got one. Im going to borrow one from

5、 the library.5What is the woman going to do?ABuy a dictionary. BGo to the library.CSpell more words.答案：B第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。Text 6M：Hello! Can I help yo

6、u?W：No, thank you. Im just looking.M：OK, just tell me if you need a hand with anything.W：OK, thank you. Wait a minute! Can I try these on?M：Sure. The dressing room is here. You can take in three things at a time.W：I think I need a larger size for this skirt. Do you have it in medium?M：Let me check.

7、Here you are.W：These are all perfect. Ill take them.M：OK.6What does the woman want to do now?ALook for help. BWait for her friend.CTry on clothes.答案：C7How many things can she take into the dressing room at a time?AOnly one. BNo more than three.CMore than three.答案：B8Where does the conversation probab

8、ly take place?AIn a factory. BIn a shop.COn the phone.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。Text 7W：Do you know that Tom has failed the test twice?M：Yes. But I believe he will try it a third time. He wont stop until he succeeds.W：Thats true. Why dont we try to help him? You speak English so well.M：Maybe. Lets s

9、peak with him in English as much as we can.W：Hell be happy to hear that.M：Do you think so? I think he never asks for help.W：No, he is just shy. We should be more active.M：Youre right.9How many times has Tom failed the test?AOnce. BTwice.CThree times.答案：B10What would they do to help him?ATalk with hi

10、m in English.BAsk for help from teachers.CLend him their notebooks.答案：A11Whats Tom like according to the girl?AHappy. BShy.CActive.答案：B听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。Text 8W：Thank you for taking your time to answer a few questions about your life!M：Its my pleasure.W：Could you tell us about a common day in y

11、our life?M：Sure. I get up earlyat seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast at half past seven. After breakfast, I go to the gym around eight.W：Are you studying anything now?M：Yes, Im learning a new film called The Man about Town.W：What do you do in the afternoon?M：First, I have lunch, and then I

12、go to the office. I love my work as an actor.W：Thats very interesting. What do you do in the evening?M：I go home and have dinner.12At what time does the man have breakfast?A7：00 am. B7：30 am.C8： 00 am.答案：B13What does he usually do in the morning?AHe takes exercise. BHe studies.CHe sees films.答案：A14W

13、hat does he do?AA teacher. BA policeman.CAn actor.答案：C听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。Text 9M：Can I borrow these magazines?W：Yes, but we can only let you have them for a week.M：That would be fine.How many magazines can I borrow?W：At most three for each time. Your library card, please!M：Im sorry. My card is l

14、ost. And I have to wait for two weeks until I have the new card.W：Oh, you are such a careless boy! You need to sign your name on this paper.M：Thanks.W：Here you are. Please return them before next Wednesday.15Where does the dialogue take place?AIn a bookstore. BIn a supermarket.CIn a library.答案：C16Wh

15、at does the boy want?ASome books. BSome music DVDs.CSome magazines.答案：C17Why does the woman say that the boy is careless?AHe lost his books.BHe lost his library card.CHe wrote some wrong words.答案：B听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。Text 10M：Hi，Helen. This is Tony. Today is my fifteenth birthday. I phoned you y

16、esterday afternoon, but nobody answered. I wanted to invite you to my birthday meal. Im going shopping with Jack and Alice this morning. Then well have lunch at the new restaurant next to the shopping mall. Please join us at this lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will start at half past twelve.

17、 We will wait for you for a quarter of an hour before we go inside and begin our meal. Oh, one more thing, at half past two, we are going to the amusement park together. The park is near the restaurant. So we dont have to walk far. I really hope you can join us. See you then.18What will Tony do befo

18、re the meal?AGo shopping. BVisit his friends.CPlay with Helen.答案：A19When will the meal begin?AAt 12：15. BAt 12：30.CAt 12：45.答案：B20How will they go to the park?ABy bus. BBy subway.COn foot.答案：C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese are some idea

19、s that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have established a base on the moon. School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures (疗法) for AIDS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. Kids

20、 will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat.KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 250

21、0 and life is so easy. I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store. It takes so long to get there. It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.

22、 It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.MorganIn the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage. Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate. I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension (维) so your

23、car wont hit them. The cars in 2500 dont fly, for we havent got that technology yet, but they can hover (盘旋) up to seven feet. These cars are made for speed!CarlyInstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around. We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars. Food might b

24、e more healthy. What I believe is that the environment will change the most. The environmental changes will also determine many other changes. If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife. If people wont help the environment, then we will ha

25、ve no forests and little wildlife left.Roberta篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。2500年 的 生 活 会 是 什 么 样 子 呢 ？ 人 们 对 它 展 开 了 丰 富 的 想 象 。21According to Kristen, what will happen in 2500?AEnglish will be the main subject at school.BStudents can go to the moon every week.CCafeteria will replace other restaurants

26、.DAIDS and cancer will disappear.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第二句“School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.”可知，学生们每周都能飞去月球旅行。故选 B。22Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is _.Adifficult BmeaninglessCimportant Deasy答案：D 推理判断题。文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了” 。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示。故选 D。23Who mainl

27、y tells the readers of the cars in 2500?AKristen. BMorgan.CCarly. DRoberta.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章中卡莉所说的那段话可知，她主要谈到的是 2500 年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等。故选 C。BA campaign is being launched to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors to experience the wonders of the w

28、ilderness.The newly formed Wild Networka cooperation of nearly 400 organizationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields, woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and cl

29、aim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general happiness.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will be a sign of the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly weak link between children and nature.Members of the network include the Nati

30、onal Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit. Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity

31、 levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers, camping or snail racing, and observing autumn color on trees.From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how the gove

32、rnment can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the first time the message of less screen but more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your

33、 TV set, and go to do something less boring instead.”篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道 ，讲 述 了 一 项 在 英 国 发 起 的 活 动 ，即 让 孩 子 远 离 电 视 和 电 脑 屏 幕 ，去 享 受 户 外 活 动 。24What is the purpose of the campaign?ATo call on children to play together.BTo get children back enjoying the great outdoors.CTo encourage children

34、to head for computer screen.DTo appeal to youngsters to watch TV for outdoor information.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，发起这项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天减少三十分钟的看电视时间，去户外体验大自然的美。25. How can children get more time in nature according to the passage?ABy surfing the Internet.BBy collecting stamps.CBy going to the cinema.DBy doin

35、g snail running.答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，关于如何增加孩子们户外活动时间的建议有：收集七叶树果实、宿营或者玩蜗牛竞速游戏和观察树木秋天时的颜色。26 “Less screen, more play” was first put forward by _.AWild Network Bthe BBC TVCthe National Trust DPlay England答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个想法最先是在 20 世纪 80年代由 the BBC TV 提出的。27What can we infer from the passage?ATh

36、e government will play an important role.BChildren have already been close to nature.CPoliticians have controlled the campaign.DTV viewers will turn away from television.答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，从一月份开始，网络将致力于向政客们提出建议，即政府如何通过做更多的工作让孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可推知，政府在这件事上将起到重要的作用。CYoull probably never go to Mars or sin

37、g on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its

38、 long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子 ). Then how does it work? Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrapa

39、round headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that d

40、etect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surroundsound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and t

41、he military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtu

42、al reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR t

43、akes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 向 我 们 介 绍 了 什 么 是 虚 拟 现 实 ，以 及 虚 拟 现 实 在 我 们 现 实 生 活 中 的 广 泛 应 用 ，最 后 介 绍 了 作 者 对 虚 拟 现 实 的 看 法 和 态 度 。28What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard, a h

44、eadset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作

45、站或巨型计算机的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选 C 项。29Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of virtual realityDthe influences of virtual reality答案：B 段落大意题。由该段的第一句及最后一句可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。30According to the passage, virtual reality means _.Aimagining beau

46、tiful things in our mindBcreating something that doesnt existCexperiencing things that dont really existDcloning something that has died out答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youll probably never go to Mars or sing. without even leaving your home.”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。31What

47、 is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative. BCautious. CSkeptical. DIndifferent.答案：A 观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.”。由此可见，作者对

48、VR 持赞赏态度。故选 A。DWill there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash, we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves? Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want t