2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ课时作业（含答案）

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1、Unit 3 Life in the futureSection Prereading (Warming Up as 句意：解答这道数学题，看看你的回答是否和同学们的一致。whether/if 意为“是否” ，在句中引导宾语从句。the same as “与一样” 。7When things happen at such a fast pace, it is easy to lose sight _ what you are learning.答案：of 句意：当事情以这么快的速度发生时，很容易忽略你正在了解的事情。lose sight of 为固定搭配，意为“忽略；忘记” 。8_ (suff

2、er) from heart trouble for years, Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.答案：Having suffered 句意：王先生患心脏病好多年，他无论走到哪里都随身带着药。此处应用动词 suffer 的非谓语形式作句子的状语，与其逻辑主语Mr Wang 是主动关系，且是先于谓语动词之前就发生的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填 Having suffered。9Though _ (lack) confidence, Tom managed to finish the speech.答

3、案：lacking 句意：尽管缺乏信心，汤姆依然设法完成了演讲。此处为状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有 be 动词的某种形式时，从句可省略主语和 be 动词。由于 lack 和其逻辑主语 Tom 之间是主动关系，应用 v.ing形式。故填 lacking。10I wonder _ I can use your phone because I cant find mine.答案：if/whether 句意：不知我是否能用一下你的手机，因为我的找不到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否” 。.完成句子1I have to _ t

4、hat I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元 3008 年了。答案：remind myself constantly 2The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases _.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。答案：had little oxygen left3_ a strangelooking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。答案：A

5、rriving at4I found later that their leaves _ the room _ muchneeded oxygen.后来我发现，就是这些树叶为这栋房屋提供了急需的氧气。答案：provided; with5_ this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。答案：Having said能力题.阅读理解Dear friends，How are things going? Im Carl and Im ninetee

6、n years old. I wish I could have this conversation with you face to face but the fact is that Im probably dead when you see the letter.I live in an amazing time. Ive seen the Internet develop at a rapid speed and Ive seen the robotics industry go from mechanical arms to interactive (交互的) machines th

7、at can walk and talk. However, to be honest, Im pretty envious of my grandparents. My grandparents got to see some things even more amazing than what Ive seen in my short life. They saw TVs first show up in homes and then saw them turn from black and white to color. They also got to live through the

8、 biggest war this world has ever known. I think I am the most jealous of this. Please dont misunderstand meIm not happy they got to suffer through such a hard time but Im envious that they saw the Second World War end. They were lucky enough to be there when there was one moment of peace in the worl

9、d.Youre probably wondering why Im telling you these, arent you? Well, I wanted you to know that its normal to envy those who have come before you. I want to imagine what kind of world youre in but I cant. I hope you all lead a peaceful and happy life.However, I have to say that Im sorry. Some of us

10、try very hard to protect the planet but finally its just too late. Maybe things could have been different if we had realized that the planet is more important than money. Im sure your past family didnt want this for you. If that time ever comes, I hope you dont suffer too much because of us.Good luc

11、k!Yours，Carl篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 封 信 。文 章 以 书 信 的 方 式 告 诫 我 们 ：不 要 等 到 无 法 挽 救 时 才 想 起 保 护 地 球 ，那 是 对 子 孙 后 代 不 负 责 任 的 做 法 。1Whats the meaning of the underlined word “envious” in Paragraph 2?AThankful. BGrateful.C Admirable. DProud.答案：C 词义猜测题。由文章第二段第三、四句可知，作者认为祖辈们经历了更为精彩的事情，因此可推知作者是羡慕他们。admirable “令人羡

12、慕的”，符合题意。2What could the writers grandparents not see?AA real human landing and walking on the moon.B The fall of the Berlin Wall and a country reunited in peace.C The foundation of the New China.DRobots becoming as normal as TVs in human life.答案：D 推理判断题。A、B、C 三项都是作者的祖父母可能经历过的，但是 D 选项“机器人与电视一样普及”现在尚

13、未发生，因此作者的祖父母看到的可能性不大。故选 D。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author feels happy since his grandparents had to suffer from World War .B The author believes it is normal to envy what will happen.C It could have made a difference if people had known that the planet is more im

14、portant.DIt is never too late to protect the planet.答案：C 细节理解题。令作者高兴的并非是祖辈们经历了世界大战，而是觉得祖辈们从战争到和平很幸运，可排除 A 项；作者认为嫉妒已经发生的事是正常的，可排除 B 项；根据第四段中的“its just too late”可知现在已经太晚了，可排除 D 项。故选 C。C 选项所表达的含义与最后一段第三句相近。4What is the best title for the passage?AA letter to the past generationB A letter to the future

15、generationC What action should we take?DWhats wrong with the planet?答案：B 标题判断题。从文章的第一段以及文章的形式可以看出来这是一封信，可从 A、B 两项中选择。另外根据第一段第三句中的 “Im probably dead when you see the letter”可知，文章是写给后代的信。故选 B。.完形填空“Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to _1_ and go to school， ” said the clockrobot _2_ a

16、mental voice. Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was _3_. While he was eating, the whole wall _4_ a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do _5_ for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV _6_. When he finished eating, the _7_ gave him his clothes very fast a

17、nd _8_ him. Then Harry went off to school.When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no _9_ waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be _10_ you to school every day. Now would you please _11_ your school ID card？” So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The _12_ began to talk to

18、Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will _13_ your homework today _14_ you will have a very, very important lesson to _15_ in school today. Please put your homework on the backboard.” Harry did so.The car checked Harrys homework and then said, “You are a(n) _16_ st

19、udent. All of your homework is _17_.” When they _18_ the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry, “Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classroom and _19_ his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today w

20、e will have a hard but _20_ lessonHow do robots help a human being？ .”篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。全 文 充 满 了 想 象 ，描 述 了 2099年 哈 里 的 生 活 。1A.get up Bshow upCtake up Ddress up答案：A 根据下文哈里要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。2A.in Bon Cwith Dby答案：A 表示“用的声音”应用介词 in, in a . voice 为固定搭配。3A.angry Bamazed Cworried Dquick答案：B 根据

21、第 4 空后的“ . Harry thought that it was great having robots to do _5_ for him”可知，哈里应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4A.changed for Bbecame ofClooked like Dturned into答案：D 根据下文的“watching a TV _6_”可知，这里是指整面墙变成了电视屏幕。turn into “变成” 。5A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案：C 根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选 C。6A.show Bscr

22、eenCset Dbox答案：A 从文章判断，哈里边吃早餐边看电视节目。 a TV show 的意思是“电视节目” 。7A.driverrobot BclockrobotCkitchenrobot Dclothesrobot答案：D 由前文提到的“clockrobot”及“kitchenrobot”可推知，给哈里穿衣服应是 clothesrobot，与前两种机器人一样，为哈里提供生活服务。8A.dressed B cleanedCpushed Dpleased答案：A clothesrobot 所做的事情应是帮哈里穿衣服。dress sb. (in sth.) “给某人穿衣服” 。故选 A。9

23、A.teacher BstudentCrobot Ddriver答案：D 从后文可知，这辆车是机器人汽车，自动驾驶的，没有司机。故选 D。10A.driving BaccommodatingCloading Dholding答案：A drive sb. to . 表示“开车送某人去某地” 。故选 A。11A.give BshowCsend Dlend答案：B 根据后句的“showed the car his school ID card” 可确定答案为 B。12A.teacher BdriverCrobot Dcar答案：D 由语境可知，此处和哈里说话的是 the car，即这辆机器人汽车。故

24、选 D。13A.check BprepareCinspect Ddo答案：A 根据下段首句中的“checked” 确定，此处应该选 A。14A.if BwhenCbut Dbecause答案：D 根据语境可知，此处应用 because 引导原因状语从句。15A.miss B learn Cstudy Dcheck答案：B 在学校应是学习和上课。 “上一节课”应表述为 learn a lesson。16A.energetic BoptimisticCgreat Dhandsome答案：C 作业都做对了，哈里因而是 a great student “一个很棒的学生” 。故选 C。17A.easy

25、BdifficultCcorrect Dwrong答案：C 选 correct “正确的”才能与上文相符，表示哈里是个很棒的学生。18A.rushed in Bgot toCturned to Dleft off答案：B 结合上下文语境可知，此时应该是 got to the school “到达学校” 。19A.took BfoundCmade Dkept答案：A “就座”用 take ones seat 表达。20A.easy BimportantCboring Dinfluential答案：B 句中 but 表示转折，与 hard 相对应，此处应该用 important，意为“重要的” 。

26、.短文改错During the Mens 800metre Race of our schools sports meet, Li Hua from Senior 2 soon got well ahead the others and finally ranked first. The crowd were shouting and cheering for him while Li Hua fell to the ground, being injured. Many people came to her assistance. A teacher gives him first aid,

27、 while some students passed water and the towel to him. In no time, Li Hua was back on his foot. When interview, Li Hua expressed his thanks to everyone, saying “Injured as I am, I can feel the warm from you. I am delight to make contributions to my class.”答案：During the Mens 800metre Race of our sch

28、ools sports meet, Li Hua from Senior 2 soon got well ahead the others and finally ranked first. The crowd were ofshouting and cheering for him Li Hua fell to the ground, being injured. Many while whenpeople came to assistance. A teacher him first aid, while some students her his gives gavepassed wat

29、er and towel to him. In no time, Li Hua was back on his . When the a foot feet， Li Hua expressed his thanks to everyone, saying “Injured as I am, interview intervie edI can feel the from you. I am to make contributions to my warm ar th delight 10 delightedclass.”难项分析：第二处：whilewhen 考查固定句型。 be doing sth. when . 为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然” 。故将 while 改为 when。第三处：删除 being 考查形容词作状语。此处 injured 是形容词作状语，表示一种状态，不需要再加 being。故删除 being。第七处：foot feet 考查固定搭配。be back on ones feet 为固定搭配，意为“( 困境后 )恢复；完全复原 ”。故将 foot 改为 feet。