2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课时作业（二）课时作业（含答案）

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1、课时作业( 二)对应学生用书 P29基础题.单词拼写1Though l_ money, his family lived an enjoyable life.答案：lacking2The six of us climbed in through the round o_.答案：opening3They are both u_ about what to do next.答案：uncertain4He has had no p_ experience of this kind of job.答案：previous5There was no one at the reception desk, s

2、o he p_ a bell for service.答案：pressed62017 江苏高考Determining where we are in relation to our _(环境) remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：surroundings7Its clear that the twins are quite different in many _(方面)答案：aspects8His name was _ (闪现) up on the screen.答案：flashed9She always _ (指引) us acros

3、s the busy streets.答案：guides10The kids were all wearing animal _ (面罩)答案：masks.选词填空take up; be back on ones feet; lose sight of; sweep up; catch sight of; switch off; for lack of; slide into; as a result; make adjustments to1The girl was almost frightened to death when she _ a snake.答案：caught sight o

4、f2After receiving timely treatment, the boy _ soon.答案：was back on his feet3After Fukushima, Germany decided to _ all its nuclear plants by 2022.答案：switch off4She fell silent, and her brother _ the story.答案：took up5He did not finish his schooling _ money.答案：for lack of6He _ the room to look for an ol

5、d watch that night.答案：slid into7I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ it.答案：lost sight of82017 全国卷Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy _ popcorns and gathering coke cups.答案：sweeping up9The student almost played around every day last term

6、; _， he failed in the recent exams.答案：as a result10He had to _ life plan, or he had to give up.答案：make adjustments to.单句语法填空1Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is _ (certain), but it was probably around 1565.答案：uncertain 句意：马铃薯确切地说是在何时被引入欧洲还不确定，但大约是在 1565 年。这里是系表结构，结合句意可知应填 uncertain

7、。2While _ (sweep) the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.答案：sweeping 该句为状语从句的省略形式。补充完整为：While I was sweeping . , 省略了主语和相应的 be 动词，故应填 sweeping。3We _ (constant) remind them that moving here is the start of their new lives.答案：constantly 句意：我们经常提醒他们搬到这里是新生活的开始。修饰动词应用副词。故填 constantly。4Not everyon

8、e can tolerate _ (have) their blood pressure reduced to that level.答案：having 句意：不是每个人都能忍受让他们的血压降到那个水平。tolerate doing sth. “容忍做某事” 。故填 having。5You cant see through the telescope until it _ (adjust) to your eyes.答案：is adjusted 望远镜应是“被调整”以适应眼睛的高度，故从句中谓语动词应用被动语态，故填 is adjusted。6Nowadays, more and more p

9、eople choose to drink alcohol to escape the _ (press) caused by heavy work.答案：pressure 句意：如今越来越多的人选择饮酒来摆脱繁重工作所带来的压力。定冠词之后应用名词，press 的名词形式为 pressure，意为“压力” 。7As soon as he _ (catch) sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.答案：caught 句意：那个贼一看到警察就跑开了。主句动词用过去式，因此 as soon as 从句动词也应用过去式。8_ (surround) by

10、 the police, the thief had no choice but to give in.答案：Surrounded 句意：被警察包围了，那个贼别无选择只能投降。surround 的逻辑主语是 the thief，两者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语。9After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _ (exhaust)答案：exhausted 句意：从国外旅行回来后，理查德琼斯筋疲力尽地回到了家。设空处作伴随状语，表示旅游回来后的状态，所以应用过去分词形式的形容词 exhausted，意为“筋疲力尽

11、的” 。10Remind me _ (call) Alan before I go out.答案：to call 句意：在我出去之前记得提醒我给艾伦打电话。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事” 。.单句改错1Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin._答案：onby/with2It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding._答案：surroundingsurroundings3The school cannot tolerat

12、e talk loudly in class._答案：talktalking4Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._答案：along 后加 with5Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people._答案：upin6Please remember to switch the lights as you leave the classroom._答案：switch 后加 off 或 li

13、ghts 后加 off7After several days good rest, she finally was back on her foot._答案：footfeet8As far as Im concerned, we should not only know what we lack of, but also understand why._答案：去掉 of9The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit._答案：sit 后加 on 或 in10.Today the teacher too

14、k on the lesson where she left off last week._答案：onup.完成句子1He has_ his students.他给他的学生留下了很好的印象。答案：made a good impression on2When did your father_ drawing?你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的？答案：take up3_ whether I can pass the coming exam.我不确定自己是否能够通过即将到来的考试。答案：I am uncertain4After being taken good care of, he _.经过细心的照料，他

15、完全复原了。答案：was back on his feet5Have you_ the pieces of the broken glass?你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？答案：swept up能力题.阅读理解2017成都高中毕业诊断性检测What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put_them_on_hold. Theres a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move furt

16、her than you were thinking. As far as Mars (火星)On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars showhome, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It

17、shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisablekitchen, bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundred

18、th as thick as the Earths, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses wont have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times

19、.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We dont think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centr

20、e， ” says Stephen Petranek, author of How Well Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars， ” Petranek says.“Weve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we havent had the will， ” Petranek says. But two m

21、ain factors have “completely swung public attitudes”. The private companies participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught societys eye.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 通 过 介 绍 未 来 火 星 上 的 展 示 住 宅 告 诉 人 们 未 来 在 火 星 上 将 如

22、 何 居 住 。1What can we know about the showhome from the text?AIt has no windows or doors due to security concern.BIts design presents the idea of environmental protection.CIt has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.DIts underground passages connect all the buildings together.答案：B 推理判断题。

23、根据第三段第一句及下文可推知，展示住宅的设计采用一些回收的航天器零件，因此该设计展示了环保的理念。故答案选B。2What does the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut them off. BGive them away.CCarry them through. DTake them seriously.答案：A 词义猜测题。画线词前列举了几种退休后的计划，画线词后又提出你迟早有机会去火星。因此画线词应意为“搁置，推迟” ，指上文提到的退休计划可能会被搁置。A 项与之意思相近。故答案选

24、 A。3According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?AThe great influence of Mars showhome.BThe development of related technology.CThe competition from private companies.DThe popularity of influential books on Mars.答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，来自私人公司的竞争加快了把人们送到火星的进程。故答案选 C。4What

25、is the best title for the text?ALiving on Mars: Possible or NotBSending People to Mars: Yes or NoCFirst Ever Showhome: How Is It MadeDFuture Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like答案：D 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要通过介绍未来火星上的展示住宅告诉人们未来火星上的房子是什么样子。D 项概括了文章主旨。故答案选 D。.短文改错Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email as

26、king for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visit easy. Because all the

27、family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition to, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful ch

28、ance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. forin a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house big enough to Locating Located was is

29、enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family our theirmembers can speak English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you fluently fluentwill have no trouble with them. Above all, they hosted c

30、ommunicate co unicating the anAmerican student last year, through they gained lots of experience. In that whichaddition to, the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting hostess 10 hostessdelicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：you 前加 for 考查固定搭配。arrange for sb. to do sth. 意为“安排某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。第二处：LocatingLocated 考查非谓语动词。be located in . 意为“坐落于” ，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故填 located。第六处：communicatecommunicating 考查固定搭配。have no trouble (in) doing sth.意为 “做某事没有困难” ，为固定搭配，故用动词ing 形式作宾语。