2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六讲义含解析：Unit 2 Period One

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1、Wu Yishu，a student at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai，beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb.7,2017.It helped her win fans over with her keen knowledge of the countrys ancient culture and works.“I get

2、 feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me.I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry， ” Wu said.In the final，Wu performed strongly in many sections，such as competitors recalling poem

3、s by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”，meaning liquor(烈性酒)As early as Feb.1，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges estimated(估计) that Wu must have remembered at least more than

4、2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.The 1.8meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math，physics

5、 and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.Zhou Hong，a professor from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of East China Normal University，said tha

6、t he had read some of the girls poetry in 2015，and had published some on his blog.判断正(T) 误(F)1Wu Yishu beat others in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference.(T)2Wu said that she kept all kinds of books on her bookshelves.(F)Period One Warming Up & ReadingPrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1rhym

7、e Aadj.具体的2convey Bn.韵；押韵3concrete Cn.钻石；菱形4contradictory Dvt.传达；运送5diamond Eadj .引起矛盾的；好反驳的答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C第二组6flexible Avi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7pattern Bn.模式；式样；图案8cottage Cadj.含盐的；咸的9tease Dn.小屋；村舍10salty Eadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的答案 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C第三组11endless A n.枝条；支流；部门12minimum Badj.无穷的；无止境的 13tra

8、nslation Cn.最低限度；最少量；最小数 14branch Dvi.融化；溶化15melt En.翻译；译文答案 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D第四组16eventually Avt.等候；期待17await Bn.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔18transform Cvi. & vt.(使)旋转19revolve Dadv.最后；终于20sorrow Evt.&vi .转化；转换；变换；改造答案 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.BStep 1 FastreadingWhat does the passage mainly talk about? Its about

9、 .Athe development of English poemsBthe future of English poemsCall kinds of poemsDsome kinds of English poems答案 DStep 2 CarefulreadingRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Poem A tells us .Aa father is going to buy his baby a billygoatBa father is going to buy his baby a mockingbir

10、dCa father shows his love for his babyDa father is going to buy his baby a diamond ring答案 C2Which of the following can we find in poem A?AAnger. BSorrow.CDarkness. DJoy.答案 D3Which two poems have rhyming words at the end of lines?AB and C. BA and E.CA and B. DG and F.答案 C4The reason why the players i

11、n poem C lost the game is that .Athey stayed up too late the night beforeBthey didnt have thousands of fans screamingCthey ran out of energyDthey didnt play well enough答案 DStep 3 PostreadingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Some poems tell a story or describe something in

12、 a way 1.that/which will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2.themselves(they)For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.imaginative(imagine)，and they delight small children because they have

13、 strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give 4.a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，a poem 6.made(make) up of five lines，with which students can convey strong 7.feelings(feel) in just a few words.Haiku

14、 is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.in particular.9.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.Step 4 Sentencelearning1Some p

15、oems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.句式分析 本句是主从复合句。that 在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词 a way。自主翻译 有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。2Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.句式分析 本句是一个主从复合

16、句。定语从句由关系代词 that 引导，that 在从句中作write 的宾语。a poem made up of five lines 是同位语，对前面的 cinquain 起解释说明的作用。自主翻译 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。3It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.句式分析 本句为 and 连接的并列句。其中 like the cinquain 是插入语；u

17、sing the minimum of words 是方式状语。自主翻译 它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。4With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.句式分析 句中 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为 with 复合结构。宾语为 so many different forms of p

18、oetry，宾补为不定式 to choose from。自主翻译 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。.阅读理解APablo Neruda was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes， he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lo

19、nely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table， became a major influence on his work.However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.

20、To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political

21、 struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative，destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because i

22、t teaches me， ” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了著名诗人 Pablo Neruda 的生平。1The underlined word “Picasso” in Para.1 can probably be replaced by “ ”Amost important personBfamous person from PicassoCfreed

23、om fighter in PicassoDpoem fan答案 A解析 词义猜测题。众所周知，毕加索在绘画界占据了非常重要的位置；再根据后一句中的“he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history”可知，他被称为“诗人中的毕加索” ，说明了他的重要地位，故答案为 A。2Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because .Aliterary greats usually used the pen nameBhis father

24、encouraged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets答案 C解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 可 知 ， 他 的 父 亲 并 不 支 持 他 成 为 诗 人 的 梦 想 ， 甚 至 尝 试 着让 他 放 弃 写 诗 。 所 以 ， 为 了 掩 饰 他 的 第 一 部 作 品 的 出 版 ， 他 使 用 了 笔 名 Pablo Neruda。 故 答案 为 C。3The last

25、 paragraph mainly tells us .Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案 A解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds

26、 on the coast.”可知答案为 A。BReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people.In fact，many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.In the 19th century，a usual American activity was to sit

27、around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.It is true that there was no television at the time，nor movie theatres，nor World Wide Web，to provide diversion.However，poems were a source of pleasure，of selfeducation，of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community.Read

28、ing them was a social act as well as an individual one，and perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to share with friends and relations was，like reading poems by the fireside，another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change？Why are most Americans no longer

29、 comfortable with poetry，and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are，I believe，three factors：poets，teachers，and we ourselves.Of these，the least important is the third.The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more tha

30、n we have betrayed the poem.Early in the 20th century，poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry.Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.Poets failed the rea

31、der，and so did teachers.They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem，and they want their students to see that poems mean something.Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crosswo

32、rd puzzles.语篇解读 在过去，人们经常读诗，然而现在，读诗的人越来越少。文章针对这种现象探讨了原因。4Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the 19th century because .Ait built a link among peopleBit helped unite a communityCit was a source of selfeducationDit was a source of pleasure答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“of connection to other people

33、 or to the world beyond ones own community”可知，诗歌是联系一个人与他人或外部世界的纽带。故选A 项。5What does the underlined word “diversion” in Para.2 most probably mean?AConcentration. BChange.CAmusements. DStories.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。画线单词前面的 television，movie theatres，World Wide Web 这些事物都是 为 人 们 提 供 娱 乐 的 ， 由 此 可 推 断 diversion 与 a

34、musements 同 义 ， 意 为 “娱 乐 活 动 ”。故 选 C 项 。6According to the passage，what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?AStudents are becoming less interested in poetry.BStudents are poorly educated in high school.CTV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.DPoems have become d

35、ifficult to understand.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是其最后一句可知，读者觉得诗歌不再适合坐在火炉边或安乐椅上舒服地读了，是因为它们现在更难理解了。故选 D 项。7In the last paragraph，the writer questions .Athe difficulty in studying poemsBthe way poems are taught in schoolCstudents wrong ideas about poetryDthe techniques used in writing poems答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一

36、段中的“Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers.”及后面介绍的老师在教给学生诗歌时，强加给他们的学习内容使他们认为诗歌是令人不愉快的填字游戏。可知选 B 项。CHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs.Is it possible to catch earth songs，to put them into words?Long ago，poets in Japan listened，watched ，

37、and did catch the beauty of the earths songs.They did this with the tiniest poems in the world，called haiku.A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.And the poets who wrote them watched and listened，not only with their eyes and ears，but also with their hearts!In their

38、haiku，the early Japanese poets caught the colors，sounds，and beauties of the seasons of the year.They sang of their islands beauties.Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku.Today

39、 Japanese farmers，shopkeepers ，grandparents ，and students write it， and because of its strong appeal， haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly enough，Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history.In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century，Japanese poe

40、ts wrote katauta，poems in a questionandanswer form，using two people.Each threeline verse(诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breathjust as one would naturally ask or answer a question.This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throug

41、hout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka，which contained five lines and thirtyone syllables(57 577) ，written by either one or two persons.From that evolved(发展) the renga， which contained more than one verse，or link.Written by three or more people，it could have as many as 100 links

42、! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject.It had three lines and was called the hokku，or starting verse.Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450，haikai no renga became popular.This style of linked verse contained puns(双关) and was humorous and amusing.The opening three lines were s

43、till called a hokku，and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 日 本 三 行 俳 句 诗 的 历 史 。8What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEasy. BLittle. CDetailed. DSelected.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just

44、three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词下文中的 “a flash impression”可知，haiku 是一种微型诗。9We know from the text that katauta .Awas humorous and amusingBcontained thirtyone syllablesCcould have as many as 100 linksDwas written in a questionandanswer form答案 D解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katau

45、ta，poems in a questionandanswer form”可知，katauta 是一种问答形式的诗。10According to the text，what was the main activity at a renga party?ACreating a group poem.BChanging haiku into tanka.CStudying the history of renga.DCompeting to write earth songs.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written by three or more people.Renga p

46、arties became a great pleasure.”可知，在 renga party 上，诗人们会创作组诗。11Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to .Ateach how to write haikuBresearch the history of haikuCcompare Japanese and American poetryDfind suggestions about hosting a renga party答案 B解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历

47、史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。.七选五Sometimes，you may “hate” poetry and fear to analyze a poem. 12 Select the poem carefully.In a poem analysis，you will generally be given a selection of two or three poems.You must pick one to analyze.Be careful. 13 Sometimes the shorter poems are very difficult poems.Often，l

48、onger poems are more like stories.Research the poet.There will be research already performed on the poet youve selected. 14 Often the poets personal life has a direct effect on his or her works.Research the poem.If you are analyzing a poem，it is probably quite wellknown.Research and read about the poem.Other literary criticism(文学评论) can help you in your analy