2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六讲义含解析：Unit 3 Period Two

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1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)1alcohol n酒；酒精2fitness n健康3obesity n(过度) 肥胖；肥胖症4ban vt.禁止；取缔； n.禁令；谴责 5due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7nicotine n尼古丁8automatic adj.无意识的；自动的9lung n肺10pregnant adj.怀孕的11abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的12resolve n决心；决定13pa

2、cket n 小包；小盒14chemist n药剂师；化学家15comprehension n理解(力).写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)16abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待17stress n压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的18tough adj.困难的；强硬的19adolescent n青少年；adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期20accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的21withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾) 过程withd

3、raw v收回；撤退22mental adj.精神的；智力的23quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开24effect n结果；努力effective adj .有效的；有影响的affect vt.影响25breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的26unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的27strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强strength n力量28desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的29disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointment n失望disappointing adj.令人失望的30ashamed adj.

4、感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)31由于due to32对有瘾 be addicted to 33习惯于 be accustomed to34对作出决定 decide on35想要(做) feel like (doing)36give up 放弃；戒掉37再三地；反复地 over and over again38对造成伤害/损伤 do damage to.39throw away 扔掉；拋弃40instead of 代替；而不是.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 7 分，满分 35 分)41It s

5、eems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年纪，仍然身体足够健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 千米。42Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。43I believed I was happie

6、r and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就开始认为只有抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。44I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。45It is not easy to stop smoking, but millio

7、ns have managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不容易，但几百万的人已经成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。重点词汇stress n.压力；重音；重要性(on.)；vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事；给某物压力under stress 在压力下stress out 过度劳累；紧张stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的(1)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his imp

8、ortance in literature.(2018浙江)文章中把狄更斯和名画蒙娜丽莎相比就是为了强调狄更斯在文学中的重要地位。(2)Ive been really stressed out at work recently.最近我真觉得工作压力很大。(3)We all know that nowadays most students are under great stress.我们都知道，现在大多数学生压力都很大。单句改错(4)For most of the girls，it is a job.stressedstressful(5)The students in China often

9、 feel when facing so many exams.stressfulstressedDo you think smoking should be banned？你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？?ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.谴责；禁令ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 关于某事的禁令(1)In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited to certain areas.依我看，学生带

10、手机不该被禁止，但应该被限制在某些区域。(2)They are banned from swimming in the river.他们被禁止在河里游泳。(3)The law bans selling(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.在那个国家法律禁止卖酒给 18 岁以下的人。单句改错(4)The manager has declared a ban smoking in theatres.aboutonI think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I

11、 live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。?due to 由于be due to do sth.预期做某事，预计做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/ 归因于做某事/应归于某人(1)The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.(2018北京)有 的 人 容 易 被 某 些 事 情 激 怒 ， 而 有 的 人 不 容 易

12、被 激 怒 ， 原 因 归 结 于 个 人 的 过 往 经 历 和 心 理特 点 。(2)The train is due to arrive(arrive) at 5 oclock.火车预计在 5 点到达。单句改错(3)Have they been paid the money that due to them? isYou see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我十几岁的时候，也吸过烟，而且还上了烟瘾。?addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become addic

13、ted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动addict vt.使沉溺/上瘾；n.入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动(1)Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国)了解到你着迷于乒乓球，我现在写信真诚地邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队。(2)She is a T

14、V addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视没完没了。(3)He addicted himself to playing games.他沉迷于打游戏。一句多译(4)这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，所以考试失败了。The boy was addicted to computer games，so he failed in the exam.(并列句)Addicted to computer games，the boy failed in the exam.(非谓语动词作状语)This means that after a while your b

15、ody becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。?accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于(做) 某事accustom v使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/sb.to sth./doing sth.使习惯于( 做)某事(1)You will soon get accustomed to the life without the Internet here.你将会很快习惯这里没有网络

16、的生活。(2)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules.我用了好一会儿才使自己适应所有的新制度。(3)Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the deep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，所以他毫不费力就到达了山顶。单句改错(4)Im not accustomed to up so early.getgettingWhen I was young，I didnt know much about the

17、 harmful effects of smoking.我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。?effect n影响；结果；效力have an effect on/upon 对 有影响in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect 起作用effective adj.有效果的effectively adv.有效地；生效地(1)In effect，he didnt like the new film at all.实际上，他根本不喜欢这部新电影。(2)Do you know when the new traffic rule

18、s came into effect？你知道新交规是什么时候生效的吗？(3)The government will take some effective(effect) measures to deal with it.政府会采取有效的措施来处理它。(4)Ordinary soap，used correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively(effect)(2018 北京)普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地消除细菌。单句改错(5)Reading in the sun has a bad effect your eyesight.toon/upon(6

19、)The villagers hope that the new law will take an effect soon.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你 已经 是不吸烟的人了。?feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.想要 做 某事feel like 摸上去像 ；感觉像是 (1)The table feels li

20、ke plastic， not wood.这张桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。(2)He feels like a faithful believer before this learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前，他感觉就像是一个忠诚的信徒。句型转换(3)Generally speaking，my son would like to eat some bread in the morning.Generally speaking，my son feels like eating some bread in the morning.If you feel desperate

21、，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以去找一位医生或药剂师谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等。?desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的be desperate for 极想要/渴望得到be desperate to do sth.极想做某事desperately adv.绝望地(1)The player was desperate for the gold medal，but he faile

22、d.这个运动员极度渴望获得金牌，但他未能如愿。(2)Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives that we are desperate to search(search) for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.在我们的生活中，也许我们每个人都会有这样的时刻我们拼命地到处找某个东西，但是它就在我们的面前(我们却看不见 )。(3)He cut desperately(desperate) at the rope in an attempt to free his foot.他绝

23、望地割绳子，试图把脚解放出来。If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。?ashamed adj.羞耻的；惭愧的；尴尬的be ashamed of.为而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事be ashamed that.对感到羞愧shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！(1)She was ashamed of being late for such an importa

24、nt meeting.她为在这么重要的会议上迟到而感到丢人。(2)I was ashamed that I failed in the exam again.我因考试又失败了而感到惭愧。(3)She was ashamed to ask(ask) such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。(4)It is a shame that you have missed the nice beginning of the film.你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。经典句式When I was taken off the school football team b

25、ecause I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我才知道自己是时候戒烟了。Its (high/about) time for sb.to do sth.It is (high/about) time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。Its some time since.做某事有多长时间了。It is/was the first/second/.time that.某人第一/ 二/次(that 从句中谓语动词用完成时态)It was some time

26、 before.过多久就It will be some time before.过多久才(1)Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.(2018全国)不知不觉一个小时过去了，到了吃午餐的时间了。(2)It is 30 years since he joined the army.他参军已有 30 年了。(3)It will be three days before he comes back.要过三天他才能回来。(4)It is the first time that the girl ha

27、s seen(see) an elephant.这是女孩第一次见到大象。一句多译(5)是我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.(简单句)It is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the environment.(复合句)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.

28、每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你 已经 是不吸烟的人了。本句是一个主从复合句。every time 在句中引导时间状语从句；主句中含有 that 引导的宾语从句。时间状语从句通常由 when，while，as，before ，after，as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由 every time，each time，the moment，the day 等引导，此时这类词或词组就相当于一个从属连词。(1)The moment she heard the news，she felt like crying.她一听到这个消息，就想哭。(2)She set about clea

29、ning the room as soon as she got home.她一到家就开始打扫房间。单句改错(3)I thought the girl honest the first time when I met her.单句语法填空1Many kids become addicted to surfing(surf) the Net, so they have lost interest in study.2Accustomed(accustom) to drinking a cup of coffee every morning, I feel refreshed.3In the no

30、rth of India, the population was booming due to high birth rates.4The new advertisement rules came into effect last month.5He looked around desperately (desperate) for someone to help him.6There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.7Im ashamed(shame) that I wasted many hours when I should ha

31、ve studied in class.8She really feels like having(have) a talk with him about his study at school.9Janet s been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.10Its high time that we stressed/should stress(stress) the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.完成句子11Im ashamed to say I havent passed

32、the exam this time.说起来惭愧，我没能通过这次考试。12I loved this movie and so did all my friends.我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。13Every time I express an opinion, she always argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。14As is known to us all，reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.众所周知，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。15

33、They find it hard to master a foreign language.他们发现要掌握一门外语很困难。基础巩固.单词拼写1For most people，work stress(压力) involves a lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.2They re seeking a complete ban(禁止) on nuclear testing.3This warm weather is abnormal(不正常的) for February.4Williams abused(滥用) his positi

34、on as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.5This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental(精神的) diseases.6This activity helps strengthen (加强) memory and build trust.7You have to accustom(使习惯 ) yourself gradually to the different hours of work that your new post requires.8Why are you so desperate

35、(拼命的) to get the parttime job，Joseph?I am in great need of money to support myself through college.9She was disappointed(失望的) at the disappointing result.10As for you，you ought to be ashamed(感到惭愧的) of what you have done.选词填空due to， give up， decide on， over and over again， do damage to， instead of11H

36、e gave up his job and started writing poetry.12Finally we decided on the plan we should carry out.13Toms losing his job is due to his carelessness.14The old man likes telling us his life story over and over again.15The heavy rain did great damage to the crops there.16Surrounded by positive people，yo

37、u will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.单句语法填空17Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking(smoke) inside the schoolyard.18Her parents divorce had a big effect on her.19It will not be long before you get accustomed to driving(drive) on the left side of the road in Brita

38、in.20I wish youd quit complaining(complain) 21The national football team is desperate for a win.22I dont feel like arguing(argue) with them.23I was disappointed to see(see) what had happened.24I am not ashamed to do(do) such a thing，for it benefits every one of us.25According to the report，people co

39、me down with illnesses easily when under stress.26We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，no different from what we wanted for our other two sons.完成句子27It seems possible that he would come.看起来他可能会来。28After leaving school，Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year.离开学校后，麦凯在一家餐厅工作了一年。29It is ti

40、me for you to take/It is time that you took/should take effective measures.是你该采取有效措施的时候了。30We find it important to let students have enough sleep.我们发现让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。31Every/Each time I hear that song I feel happy.我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。能力提升.阅读理解Many of us have reached in our pockets，feeling a vibration(振动)，wr

41、ongly believing our mobile phones have just rung.The phenomenon even has a name：“phantom vibration syndrome”and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert(警觉) for phone calls and messages that we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms(痉挛) as proof of a call.Robert

42、Rosenberger，an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls.He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on “silent”But when the device is retriev

43、ed，there was no one on the other end.Dr Rosenberger said， “I find so many people say， This happens to me，but I thought I was the only one，I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers.A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and

44、colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations.A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread，it does not seem to be considered a grave problem.Dr Rosenberger s

45、aid， “its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense.Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added， “Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While widespread，the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr Rosenbe

46、rger said， “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy.The cognitive(认知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry，cognitive pathways changing.But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said， “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an

47、 extension of ourselves.We have this sort of readiness to experience a call.We feel something and we think，OK，that could be a call.”语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 一 种 非 常 普 遍 的 病 症 振 动 幻 听 综 合 症 。32Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThe

48、y are sensitive to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Now scientists believe that we are so alert(警觉) for phone calls and messages that we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms(痉挛) as proof of a call.”可知，科学家们认为我们对手机电话和短信如此警觉以至于我们会把轻微的肌肉痉挛误认为是电话。故结合选项可知 B 选项正确。33Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.D