2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六讲义含解析：Unit 5 Period Three

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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1candidate n候选人；候补者2threat n恐吓；威胁3bungalow n平房；小屋4thunderstorm n雷暴5novelist n小说家6document n文件；证件7rainbow n彩虹8balcony n阳台9tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖10sweat n汗；vi.出汗.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)11precious adj.贵重

2、的；珍贵的12uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.舒适的comfort vt.& n安慰13unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；清醒的14shootvt.射中；射伤15anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望16panic v&n.惊慌17diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性18bathe vi.洗澡；游泳19appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate v感激；欣赏20guarantee vt.

3、保证；担保.写出下列短语(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)21匆匆看一遍；浏览 glance through22保持着它的原始状态 be kept in its natural state23由到不等 vary from.to.24为的栖息地；原产地 be home to.25多种多样的 a great diversity of26全部结冰；冰封 freeze over27得到回报/奖赏 be rewarded with28产生；分娩 give birth to29有的天赋 have a gift for 30像湖水一样幽深而长久 as deep and lasting as t

4、he lake itself.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)31It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。32When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters，but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianc

5、hi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周其他 16 座山峰的景色。33Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了。之后她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。34It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族

6、人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。35If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AStories about Ti

7、anchi.Para.2 B Make a wish to guarantee your love.Para.3 C The introduction of Tianchi.Para.4 DThe introduction of Changbaishan.答案 Para.1 ：D Para.2 ：C Para.3 ：A Para.4：B.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Changbaishan is Chinas largest .Abotanical gardenBmanmade parkCnature reser

8、veDnatural animal reserve答案 C2Changbaishan is famous for its .Avarious height Brare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state答案 D3Which animals are NOT seen in the reserve of Changbaishan?ACranes. BLeopards.CLions. DTigers.答案 C4Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi?ATianchi is surrou

9、nded by sixteen mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has formed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.答案 B5What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?AThick forest.BTianchi.CRare plants and animals.DThe spectacular waterfalls.答

10、案 B重点词汇I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我是如此紧张，开始的时候，一点也挪不动。?anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/ 忧虑某人/某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that 从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“ should动词原形” ，其中 should可以省略)急切希望anxiety n忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety 焦

11、虑地(1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.(2018全国)我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动，而其他人有些紧张和焦虑。(2)The woman was anxious for all the guests to leave(leave) her house.这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。(3)He was praised for his anxiety(anxious) for knowledge.人们称赞他求知

12、的渴望。一句多译(4)莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。Lily was anxious to see her father.(简单句)Lily was anxious that she (should) see her father.(复合句)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。?panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked)惊慌；n.惊慌，惊恐panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panic 陷入恐慌in panic

13、 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中(1)The girl is in a state of panic.Try to help her cool down.这个女孩惊恐万分。努力帮她平静下来吧。(2)The big fire panicked him into jumping from the third floor to the ground.大火吓得他从三楼跳到了地上。(3)When the people heard the news，they fled the village in panic.人们听到这个消息后，惊慌失措地逃离了这个村子。单句改错(4)When the fire broke ou

14、t，all the people got into panic. aThe land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔 700 米到 2 000 多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。?vary from.to.从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with.随 而变化a variety of/varieties ofvarious

15、 多种多样的(1)These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.这些孩子的身高由 100 厘米到 120 厘米不等。(2)The students work varies considerably in quality.学生们的作业质量差别很大。(3)They discussed various(vary) matters all over the world.他们讨论了全世界各种各样的事件。句型转换(4)The shop offered various goods and attracted many visitors.The shop of

16、fered a variety of goods and attracted many visitors.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。?guarantee vt.保证；担保； n.保证；保证书；担保；抵

17、押品guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.保证guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保某事give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内(1)We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.在雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。(2)We guarantee to be(be) here tomorrow.我们保证明天到这儿。(3)Dont worry！The watch

18、 is still under guarantee.别担心！这块表还在保修期内。一句多译(4)他向我保证一周内将货送到。He guaranteed me that he would deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee vt.)He gave me a guarantee that he would deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n)经典句式It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is th

19、e father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.据说。类似的句型结构有：It is proved/announced/believed/expected/ stated/thought/reported/.that.等。上述句型可改为 sb./sth.is said/proved/announced/.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(1)It is thought that ea

20、ting too much sugar does harm to our health.人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。(2)It is expected that you will come back together.人们期望你们一起回来。(3)It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against illness.已经证实，小时候多吃蔬菜有助于保护你免受疾病的困扰。句型转换(4)It is said that John is one of the best teachers in

21、 the school.(改为简单句)John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.单句语法填空1Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed(guarantee)to our customers.2The people were panicked(panic) into buying food and water.3Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn

22、t fit.4Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety(vary) of answers.5He is thought to have acted(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.完成句子6We will meet with quantities of people，varying from the old to the young(由老年人到年轻人不等)7It is

23、 reported that(据报道) the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul.8We waited with anxiety(我们焦急地等待 )for the news of her safe arrival.9She got into a real panic (她十分惊慌)when she thought shed lost the tickets.10We guarantee to deliver your goods(保证交货) within a week.课文短文改错Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.I

24、t is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most pop

25、ular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.答案Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for to enjoy it.

26、The atin visitorvisitorsheight of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home many from fortoplants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals others whenwhilecome to see the spectacular waterfalls. ，the most popular attraction in the rese

27、rve ButHowever areisTianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to visit it with your loved one，dont luckluckyforget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.deeplydeep基础巩固.单词拼写1The whole house trembled(摇晃) when the train went by.2Already they were sweating

28、(流汗) as the sun beat down upon them.3He made that mistake unconsciously(无意识地)，which made him upset.4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety(焦虑) to many students.5The thunder panicked(使惊慌) the horse into running away.6After countless interviews and presentations，I manage

29、d to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alone.7The doctor advised him to bathe(沐浴) in the suns rays if he wanted to keep fit.8He expressed his appreciation(感激) for what we had done for his daughter.9Our Standard Course guarantees(保证) a significant increase in your confidence in

30、 a foreign language.10Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more precious(珍贵的) to her than mountains of gold.单句语法填空11We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.12I would appreciate it if you let me take part in the party.13I will guarantee to prove(prove) eve

31、ry statement I made.14Since he took over the case，he has always been receiving threatening(threat) emails.15As the birds rise，the hunters shoot at them.16The girl came running to the cinema only to be told(tell) the tickets had been sold out.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )17He has earned enough money to live in

32、a comfort for the rest of his life.18The new soldier shot the target，but missed it again. at19He gave me guarantee that it would never happen again. a20The poor little girl， and frightened，ran out of the dark room.trembledtrembling21They are waiting for a decision.anxiousanxiously22The fashion of th

33、e youth has been these years.varyvarious23Not only they bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment dodidwhen they had a picnic in the forest.24It is said the power of nature is very strong. that.完成句子25Having finished washing all the clothes，she switched on the TV.洗完了所有的衣服后

34、，她打开了电视。26He was anxious to know what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。27The computer is still under guarantee.这台电脑仍在保修期内。28The animals body temperature varies with weather.动物的体温随着天气的变化而变化。29It is thought that the air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。30He has immigrated to

35、 Australia，thus leaving his family in Hong Kong.他已经移民澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。能力提升.阅读理解AIn the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Arou

36、nd this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.The five circles were in a formation(结构) like five dots.During the following years，farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of g

37、rainusually wheat or corn.The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken；it continues to grow， and farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning，so the circles probably form at night.They appear only in the months from May to September.At

38、first，people thought that the circles were a hoax.Probably young people were making them as a joke， or farmers were making them to attract tourists.To prove that the circles were a hoax，people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found.They couldnt do it.They couldnt enter a

39、field of grain without leaving tracks，and they couldnt flatten the grain without breaking it.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.Scientists who have studied the crop circles sugg

40、ested several possibilities.Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circlesthe same downward lash of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear.There is one problem with all these

41、 scientific explanations：crop circles often appear in formations，like the fivedot formation.It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 了 “麦 田 怪 圈 ”以 及 人 们 对 其 可 能 形 成 的 原 因 的 猜 测 。31In the summer of 1978，an English farmer discovered in his field that .Asome of his

42、wheat had fallen onto the groundBsome of his wheat had been damagedChis grain was growing up in circlesDhis grain was moved into several circles答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选 A。32The underlined word “hoax” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aa research on the force of windsBan attempt made to fool peopleCan

43、 experiment for the protection of cropsDa special way to plant crops答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Probably young people were making them as a joke，or farmers were making them to attract tourists.”可知选 B。33Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are NOT made by man?AThe farmers couldnt step

44、 out of the field.BThe farmers couldn t leave without footprints.CThe farmers couldn t make the circles round.DThe farmers couldnt keep the wheat straight up.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知选 B。34One explanation given by scientists for the crop circles is that they are made by .Aair movementBairplane crashe

45、sCunknown flying objectsDnew farming techniques答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circlesthe same downward lash of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.”可知选 A。BNick Hancock hopes to set a new record by living alone for 60 d

46、ays on a small island in the Atlantic.Tom McClean，an SAS soldier who holds the solo record for occupying Rockall for 40 days in 1985，told Hancock that being alone for two months was the greatest challenge Hancock would have to face.“Im fully expecting it to be tough， ” Nick Hancock said， “Im hoping

47、that by doing my daily tasks fairly slowly，I m going to be able to keep most of my time busy.I think the worst times will come if Im boxed up for several days by bad weather.”Hancock hopes to land on Rockall in early June and will carry out the last tests of his boat next week.He has a small wind tu

48、rbine(风电机) and a solar panel for power，more than two months food，a satellite phone and a laptop loaded with ebooks to keep him going.Hancock will update an adventure blog，texting messages out on Twitter and emailing his wife Pam and friends every day.Rockall has been occupied before，most famously by McClean but also by three Greenpeace campaigners，who set the longstay record of 42 days in 1997 by occupying the rock in protest at oil and gas explo