2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修6：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing课时作业（含答案）

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1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书 P35 重点词汇1abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待2stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压于；使紧张3ban n. 禁令；谴责 vt. 禁止；取缔4due_to 由于5addicted_ to 对有瘾6automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的7mental adj. 精神的；智力的8effect n. 结果；效力9decide_on 对作出决定10feel _like_(doing) 想要(做)11desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的12disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的13ashamed

2、adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的14in_spite_of 不顾；不管15take_risks/a_risk 冒险16get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)17at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险18survival n. 幸存19judgement n. 判断；看法；判决20embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的21awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 教材原句1You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became_addicted_to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。

3、2This means that after a while your body becomes_accustomed_to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。3I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to_quit.我之所以上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此要戒烟就很难。4When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit

4、_smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。5I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。6Every_time you feel_like_smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。7He felt he had to make up his mind

5、on every step instead of taking_risks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。8Do not share anything else that a person has used while_injecting_drugs.注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的任何其他东西。 短文改错Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from

6、morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his health. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr Johnson. I was eager to see him. But outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the ro

7、om. I saw him lay in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案：Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with onhis work. With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till

8、night. soHard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his health. We are worried about have hashim.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr which what aJohnson. I was eager to see him. But outside room I stopped. I had to calm her hismyself down. Quietly I into the room.

9、I saw him in bed, looking at step stepped lay lyingsome of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as picture picturesas we missed him.many uch难项分析：第二处：删除 so 考查句子结构。逗号前由 with 构成的介词短语表原因，故此处不需要连词 so。第三处：havehas 考查主谓一致 。主语为不可数名词 work，故谓语用第三人称单数。第四处：which what 考查表语从句的连接词 。 该表语从句中

10、缺宾语，意为“所的” ，故用 what 连接。 书面表达建议信技法指导怎样用英文写“建议信”是本单元的写作内容。 “建议信”是书信的一种，属于应用文文体。 “建议信”的主要写作特点是表达得体、简洁，让人能够愉快地接受。1写建议信时，首先要分析来信的问题，弄清对方的意图或者真正的问题所在，然后表明自己的观点，做到回信有针对性，达到答疑解惑的目的。2针对问题提出建议，并说明原因。在回信时一定要清楚、明了、客观，紧扣主题，使收信人一目了然，感到疑惑得以解答，在给出建议的同时注意语气委婉适度。3最后，提出期望，希望收信人积极行动，改进现状，并礼貌地结束全文。黄金表达1首段：引出问题(1)I am so

11、rry you have had so much trouble (in) doing . I have some suggestions for you./ Here are my suggestions . /I hope the tips below will help you.(2)You have asked for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions.2主体：提出建议(1)In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following . (2)First of

12、all . Meanwhile . In addition . (3)First . Second . At last . (4)Its important for you to . (5)If you do . it will be better.(6)It would be a good idea to . 3结尾：提出期望(1)Cheer up! Your problems will soon be over.(2)Where there is a will, there is a way.(3)Dont lose heart, whatever happens.(4)I will be

13、 very glad if you find my suggestions useful.(5)Please let me know if I can help further.(6)I hope you can take my advice.(7)I do hope my suggestions can help you.典题演练假设你是李华。你的英国笔友 John 写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏 ，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1.限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习

14、惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数：100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为建议信。2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一、二人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：劝告 John 远离游戏，养成良好的生活习惯 。5构思Error!联想词汇1得知/听到很伤心 be sorry to hear that . 2沉迷于 be addicted to3对有坏的影响 have a bad effect on . 4愿意做某事 be willi

15、ng to do sth.5摆脱 get rid of6过健康的生活 live a healthy life连词成句1得知你沉迷于对健康有不良影响的电脑游戏，我很伤心。一般句式I am very sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games, and computer games are bad for your health.升级句式Im very sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad effect on your health

16、.2作为好朋友，我想给你一些建议帮你摆脱它。一般句式I want to give you some advice to help you quit it, for I am your good friend.升级句式As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.3我真的希望你能摆脱电脑游戏并过上健康的生活。一般句式I really hope that you can quit computer games and live healthily.升级句式I do hope that y

17、ou can get rid of computer games and live a healthy life.连句成篇Dear_John，Im very sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.Firstl

18、y, you should limit the time when you play computer games and pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of afterschool activities and making friends. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the regular habit of getting up and going to bed. Last but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and live a healthy life.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua