2019-2020学年英语高中人教版必修1学案：Unit3 Period 3知识讲练课

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1、Unit 3 Travel journalPeriod 3 知识讲练课Step 1 Revision:Retelling the textStep 2 Words and expressions1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train?你比较喜欢哪种交通工具,公共汽车还是火车 ?【观察思考】1)The products cant be transported because of heavy snow.那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2)The film transported us back to New York of

2、 the 1950s.这部电影把我们带回到 20 世纪50 年代的纽约。3)The goods were taken good care of during transport.货物在运输期间保存良好。transport 用作动词时,意为: 运输,运送,即“to take sb./ sth.from one place to another in a vehicle”.用作名词时,意为“运输;运送; 交通工具 ”transporter 名词,运输者transportable 形容词,可运输的,可运送的transportation 名词(Am.E),运送,运输【词汇扩展】 以 trans 为前缀

3、的词:transfer 移交,转移 ;transform 转变,变化;translate 翻译;transplant 移植【尝试运用】用以上词的正确形式填空。1)The citys public system is excellent. 2)The ship which us from Qingdao to Dalian is called “Princess ”. 3)His bike is his only means of . 4)How can I money from my bank account to his? 5)Surgeons have successfully a liv

4、er into a four-year-old boy. 【观察思考】1)“Would you like meat or fish?” “Id prefer fish,please.” “你喜欢肉还是鱼 ?”“请给我鱼吧。”2)I prefer English to Chinese.我喜欢英语甚于中文。3)I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。4)I prefer to go to America for my further study.我更愿意去美国深造。5)Anne prefers me to replace her at th

5、e meeting.安妮更愿意让我代替她去参加会议。6)Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周?prefer 用作动词,表示“ 更喜欢,认为胜过”, 可用于如下结构:prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer A to B 喜欢 A 甚于 B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 甚于做 Bprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do A rather than

6、 do B 宁愿做 A 而不做 Bprefer that .(should)do 宁愿 /喜欢(that 从句为虚拟语气,should 可以省略)【尝试运用】1)She preferred (go)with us rather than (stay)behind. 2)I would prefer (read)books to (watch)TV. 3)Id prefer you (drive),if you dont mind. 4)Would you prefer that I (go)with you.= Would you prefer me (go)with you? 2.Ever

7、since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。【观察思考】1)He has had a car ever since he was 18.他从 18 岁起就有汽车了。2)I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of it ever since.我曾经被狗咬过,从那以后一直怕狗。3)I havent heard from him ever since l

8、ast year.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。ever since 意为“从以来”,since 作为介词,只接时间点,不接时间段。【尝试运用】1)Problems relating to peoples livelihood have been the focus of the government,especially the premier included them in his government work report. A.when B.if C.since D.until2)She had been worrying ( 自从)the letter arrived. 【观察

9、思考】1)She dreams of running her own business.她梦想自己做生意。2)I dreamt about you last night.昨天晚上我梦到你了。3)It is a kind of trip most of us only dream about.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。dream about/of 表示“梦想,梦见”,后可接名词、代词或动名词。dream 可以作名词,表示“ 梦想 ;梦境”。【尝试运用】1)I dream having a beautiful garden. 2)That night he (dream)a strange

10、. 3)Little did I dream of (elect). 3.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我喜欢我的姐姐但她有个严重的缺点。 【观察思考】1)I am not overly fond of cooking.我不怎么喜欢烹饪。 2)She has many shortcomings,but we are all fond of her.她虽然有很多缺点 ,但我们都喜欢她。be fond of 表示“喜欢”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。表示“喜欢”的词或词组还有:enjoy,“喜爱”,指在某种活动

11、中获得乐趣,后面常用名词、代词和动名词形式;prefer,“更喜欢”,指在两者中比较喜欢其中一个;like,“喜欢”,侧重介绍性格和习惯上的爱好。【尝试运用】1)I jazz to rock music. 2)More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays. 3)Im fond of (play)the piano. 4)I reading newspapers. 5)He enjoys (talk)to me. 4.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she w

12、ould not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【观察思考】 1)I am determined to win the game.我决心要赢得这场比赛。2)The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition.这个提议在强烈的反对下胎死腹中。3)I determined that I would never see him again.我决定再也不见他。4)He determined to leave as soon as possible.他决定尽早离开。5

13、)What determined you to marry him? 是什么使你下定决心嫁给他的 ?determined 形容词,表示“ 坚定的,坚决地;果断的”, 同 showing a persons determination to do sth.;determine 用作动词时,可以用于以下结构 :determine sth./ that./ wh- to do 决定.determine to do sth. 决定(决心) 做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事【尝试运用】1)A.She made up her mind to go and sett

14、le in America.B.she (determine)to go and settle in America. 2) ( 我已下定决心要去)and nothing will stop me. 3) (determine)that he would not come back again,he left his home alone. 4)That incident (determine)her to be a nurse. 5)Have you (determine)what to do after graduation? 5.To climb the mountains was ha

15、rd work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。【观察思考】1)The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.从塔顶远眺,景色很美。2)The plane soon went out of view.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。3)In my view its a waste of time.依我看这是浪费时间。view 用作名词,可表示“(从某一位置看到的)风景,景色”,也可以表示“视野,视线”,还

16、有“(个人的 )看法,见解” 之意。试比较:sight,意为 “视觉;情景;风景”,表示“风景”时,指一事一物的情景 ;scene, 意为“景色 ;景象;场面”,指展现于眼前的景色,或指“一幕 ”;scenery, “风景;景色”, 为集合名词,是“风景”的总称。【尝试运用】1)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good . A.sight B.sceneC.view D.look2)The region is well-known for its . A.

17、sight B.viewC.scenery D.scene3)The murderer returned to the of the crime. 4)I will show you around the of Tainan. 5)Whats your on school punishment? Step 2 Sentences we are going to learn1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it

18、 ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。【观察思考】1)It was John who left the key here yesterday.昨天是约翰把钥匙丢在这儿了。(强调主语)2)It was an old beggar whom I met yesterday.我昨天遇到的是一个老乞丐。 (强调宾语)3)It was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store.我们是昨天在百货大楼举行的会议。 (强调时间状语 )4)It was in the department store that w

19、e held the meeting yesterday.昨天我们是在百货大楼举行的会议。(强调地点状语 )强调句型,用来强调句子中各种成分(谓语除外), 以引起读者的注意; 强调谓语时,在谓语动词前加 do/did/does 等适当形式。【高考链接】1)(2010湖南高考)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.why B.whenC.which D.that2)(2012重庆高考)It was 80 years befor

20、e Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A.when B.thatC.after D.since3)(2010四川高考)If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A.do devoteB.dont devoteC.devotingD.not devoting2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very

21、 cold,she said.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难 ,而且天气很冷时,她说【观察思考】1)The problem is difficult to solve in a short time.很难在短时间内解决这个问题。2)My boss is easy to get along with.我的老板很容易相处。3)The luggage is very heavy to carry.这件行李搬起来很重。在“主语+be+adj.+ 不定式” 结构中,当不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,要求使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。常见的这类形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,

22、pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry 等。【尝试运用】1)The question is hard (answer). 2)My newly-bought apartment is comfortable (live)in. 3.We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待想见到他们。【观察思考】1)They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.= They cant wait to see the famous singer.他们迫不及待地想见

23、到那个著名的歌星。2)He can hardly wait to go home and see his father injured in the earthquake.他急不可待地想回家看看地震中受伤的父亲。can hardly wait to do=can not wait to do., 表示“迫不及待地要做”。【尝试运用】1)A:After the Entrance Examination he was anxious about the result.B.He to know the Entrance Examination result.(wait) 2)孩子们等春节都等不及了。

24、The children the Spring Festival to come. 参考答案Step 21.1)transport 2)transported 3)transport 4)transfer 5)transplanted1)to go;stay 2)reading;watching 3)to drive 4)(should)go;to go2.1)C 2)ever since 1)about/of 2)dreamt;dream 3)being elected3.1)prefer 2)of 3)playing 4)like/enjoy 5)talking4.1)was determined 2)I am determined to go 3)Determined 4)determined 5)determined5.1)C 2)C 3)scene 4)sights 5)viewStep 31.1)D 2)B 3)A2.1)to answer 2)to live3.1)couldnt wait 2)can hardly wait for