2019英语新设计（江苏专用）译林牛津版必修3：Unit2课时跟踪练（二）含答案解析

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1、课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit 不填 B不填； theCthe; the D不填； 不填解析：选 B 句意：他管理这家公司。我的意思是，这家公司由他管理。 “某人控制某物”应用 sb.be in control of sth.；“某物被某人控制”用 sth.be in the control of sb.。3Eating too much sugar and salt can _ health problems while vegetables will benefit your bodies.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to

2、 Ddevote to解析：选 B 句意：吃太多糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜则有利于身体健康。contribute to“导致” ，符合句意。4A lot of college students cant find jobs, and its _ their knowledge and ability cannot meet the job requirements.Awhy BbecauseCthat Dfor解析：选 B 句意：一些大学生毕业后找不到工作，这是因为他们的知识和能力达不到职业要求。空格后部分是前面分句的原因，所以要用 because 引导表语从句。5_ good servic

3、e, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BAside fromCInstead of DBecause of解析：选 B 句意：除了优质的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的福建传统特色菜肴。aside from“除 之外(还)” ，符合题意。far from“远离；远非；完全不” ；instead of“代替；而不是” ；because of“因为，由于” 。6The cost of living in Glasgow is the lowest in Britain, _ th

4、e quality of life is probably the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile解析：选 D 句意：格拉斯哥的生活消费是英国最低的，可是生活质量可能是最高的。while“然而，可是” ，符合题意。since “既然；自从 后” ；when “当时候” ；as“随着 ”。7Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade BexchangeCreplace Dreduce解析：选 C 句意：许多人期望

5、信用卡最终将在几乎所有的购物中代替纸币。trade“交换，做买卖” ；exchange“交换” ；replace“代替，取代” ；reduce“减少，降低” 。由句意可知应选 C。8It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.Adevotes to Bsticks toCrefers to Dleads to解析：选 D devote oneself to (be devoted to)“献身于” ；stick to“坚持” ；refer to“提及，参考” ；lead to“导致” 。该句为强调句型，是对 sle

6、eping late in the morning 的强调。9I think we both _：I the game, but cousin Ed my respect.Abeat BdefeatedCwon Dfailed解析：选 C 句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而表哥 Ed 赢得了我的尊敬。win“赢得” ，符合句意。10The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.Aprediction BpromiseCplan Dcont

7、ribution解析：选 B 句意：这个年轻人向父母承诺：毕业后将努力做到自食其力。make a promise“许诺 ”，符合题意。make a prediction“预测” ；make a plan“制订计划” ；make a contribution“作贡献 ”。11It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwise BThereforeCBesides

8、DHowever解析：选 B 句意：因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选 B。12By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated解析：选 D 句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time .“到的时候” ，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要

9、用过去完成时。二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填空What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one _1_ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it._2_ two speakers speak in exactly the same _3_.We can always hear differences _4_ them, and the pronunciation of English _5_ a great deal

10、 in different geographical _6_.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a _7_？ This is not a question that can be _8_ in the same way for all foreign learners of English._9_ you live in a part of the world _10_ India or West Africa, where there is a long _11_ of speaking English for general c

11、ommunication purposes, you should _12_ to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a _13_ in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or _14_ of the sort.On the other hand, if you live in a country _15_ there is no traditional use of English, you must take _16_ y

12、our model some form of _17_ English pronunciation.It does not _18_ very much which form you choose.The most _19_ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can _20_ most often.语篇解读：我们所说的完美的英语发音是什么？从某种意义上说，有多少说英语的人，就有多少种说英语的方式。选择哪种方式讲英语不重要，重要的是将你最常听到的英语作为你的模仿对象。1A.sign BdistanceCsense Dmixt

13、ure解析：选 C “in a/one sense” 是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上说 ”。2A.Not BNoneCNo DNowhere解析：选 C 句意：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。 no 可用作限定词，not 只能用作副词。3A.type BsortCform Dway解析：选 D in exactly the same way 意为“以完全相同的方式” 。in the form of 意为“以的形式” ，form 前面不可有修饰语。4A.between BofCamong Dfrom解析：选 A them 指代前面提到的“two speakers” ， between 用于两者之间

14、。5A.changes BexistsCvaries Dhappens解析：选 C 根据第 12 空后的 “a good variety of”可知答案。6A.areas BcountriesCparts Dspaces解析：选 A 根据第 12 空后的 “the pronunciation of this area”可知答案。7A.direction BsymbolCguide Dmodel解析：选 D model“榜样，范例” ；direction“方向” ；symbol“象征” ；guide“向导” 。根据下文中的“take _16_ your model”可知答案。8A.analyse

15、d BrecognizedCreplied Danswered解析：选 D 根据前面的 question 可知应选 answered，若选 C 项，replied 后需加 to。9A.Because BIfCWhen DWhether解析：选 B 根据文章的意思，此处表示条件关系，故用 if。10A.as BlikeCunlike Dlikely解析：选 B like 用作介词，意为“像，如同” 。11A.custom BtraditionCuse Dhabit解析：选 B tradition “传统 ”；custom “习俗，习惯” ；use“使用，用途” ；habit“习惯，习性” 。根据

16、第 15 空后的“there is no traditional use of English”可知答案。12A.aim BleadCaccess Dtend解析：选 D tend to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向” 。13A.distinction BnonsenseCcustom Ddisability解析：选 B nonsense 意为“无意义的事” 。此处是说在有很多不同发音的地区没有必要使用标准的 BBC 英语。14A.everything BanythingCnothing Ddeeds解析：选 B “or anything of the sort”是对 BBC 英语的补充

17、说明。15A.where BwhichCthat Dwherever解析：选 A where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a country。16A.to BonCwith Das解析：选 D 根据文章最后一句可知答案。17A.practical BnativeCabroad Dnarrow解析：选 B native 意为“本国的，本土的 ”，符合语意。18A.care BtroubleCaffect Dmatter解析：选 D 句意：你选择哪种方式没有多大关系 (matter)。19A.effective BlikelyCentire Dofficial解析：选 A 句意：最有效的 (effe

18、ctive)方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。20A.listen BsoundChear Dlisten to解析：选 C hear 强调听的结果，意为“听到” ；listen 是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用 listen to，意为“倾听” ； sound 作名词时表“声响，声音” ，作动词时后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎样” 。.阅读理解Proverbs (谚语 ) are quite common in spoken English.We dont normally put them in a composition or a letter.

19、Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean.Here are a few examples.(1)“Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it.This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs.If you have been cheated at a shop, you wil

20、l not go to the same shop again.(2)“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them.Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to ge

21、t something bigger in future.(3)“Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup) ” When too many people do something, they get in each others way and do a bad job.(4)“To pour oil on troubled waters.” is to try to calm things down.Oil is lighter than water.If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come

22、to help it.The second ship can send small boats to rescue people.However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.(5)“Dont be a dog in a manger (槽) ” means “Dont be selfish”In a stable (马房), the manger is the place where the horses food is put.Sometimes a dog will sleep in the ma

23、nger and bark when a horse comes to get its food.The dog does want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.(6)“He is sitting on the fence.” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it.He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides,

24、perhaps waiting to see which side will win.(7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician.The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play.Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.(8)“You cant get

25、blood out of a stone.” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want.e.g.You cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.语篇解读：你知道哪些有趣的英语谚语呢？你会正确使用英语谚语吗？1Mrs.Lin wanted to buy a new dress.Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home

26、.Mrs.Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop.So she said, “I wont go there again because _.”Aa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBI am sitting on the fenceConce bitten, twice shyDtoo many cooks spoil the broth解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第二段可知谚语 (1)Once bitten, twice shy.的意思是“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳” ，可

27、知 C 项符合题意。2Mr.Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house.His wife didnt want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that _.Aa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBtoo many

28、 cooks spoil the brothCyou can not get blood out of a stoneDhe who pays the piper calls the tune解析：选 A 推理判断题。由第三段可知谚语 (2)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.的意思是“一鸟在手，胜过两鸟在林” ，可知 A 项符合题意。3Mr.and Mrs.Smith had a quarrel.Their friend, Mr.Brown, wanted to talk to them.When he came back, he told

29、 his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by _.Apouring oil on troubled watersBgetting blood out of a stoneCbeing a dog in a mangerDsitting on the fence解析：选 A 推理判断题。由第五段可知谚语 (4)To pour oil on troubled waters.的意思是“息事宁人” ，可知 A 项符合题意。4Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but h

30、e does not want to let his younger brother ride on it.His mother is angry and says to him：_.AYou cant get blood out of a stoneBDont be a dog in a mangerCHe is sitting on the fenceDTo pour oil on troubled waters解析：选 B 推理判断题。由第六段可知谚语 (5)Dont be a dog in a manger.的意思是“别占着茅坑不拉屎” ，比喻不要太自私，所以 B 项符合题意。5Mr.

31、Wang paid for a new school.Some people didnt like the design of the school but they didnt argue with Mr.Wang because _.Ahe was sitting on the fenceBonce bitten, twice shyChe who pays the piper calls the tuneDa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第八段可知谚语 (7)He who pays the piper calls the tune.的意思是“谁出钱谁做主” ，可知 C 项符合题意。