2019-2020新学练考英语必修五译林版精练：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）

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1、 品句填词1_(给留下印象 ) by its beauty，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.答案：Impressed2The criminal，as well as some relevant people，was _(逮捕) by the police yesterday.答案：arrested3The boy was found seated on a bench，completely _(专心) in a novel.答案：absorbed4His old car_(消耗) much gasoline.答案：consumed5Ca

2、n I help you with it?I_(感激) your offer，but I can manage it myself.答案：appreciate6What right does _(海关) have to search my car?答案：Customs单句改错1I will appreciate you if you can give me a lift to the station._答案：第一个 youit2Absorbing in the game，he didnt notice me enter the room._答案：Absorbing Absorbed3There

3、 are many things to think over in regard of this project._答案：ofto4Advertising can influence consumer moods，which，in turn，can influence their reactions to products._答案：consumerconsumers5There are two hundred boys ranged from seven to fourteen in age._答案：rangedranging完成句子1他的同学似乎并不相信他的故事。It _ his class

4、mates didnt believe his story.His classmates _believe his story.答案：seemed as if；seemed not to2如果你能来帮我搬这个重袋子我将感激不尽。I would appreciate _carry the heavy bag.答案：it if you could help me3一看到自己造成的损坏，这个小孩就感到惭愧。_the damage he had done，the child felt ashamed.答案：On seeing4我的邻居们对待这孩子就像是他们亲生的儿子一样。My neighbors tr

5、eat the child_ he were their own son.答案：as if5他喜欢骑自行车，不喜欢乘公交车去上学。她也是如此。He likes riding his bicycle and he doesnt like going to school by bus._答案：So it is with her/It is the same with her课文语篇改错As we all know，there is a wide range fish and wild animals that live in and along the Yangtze River.And if w

6、e allow illegal hunting there will be no more leave.In order to protect them，many organizations and projects，such for the water and soil conservation project and the nature reserves for whiteflag dolphins，are under the way.But we still have a long way to go to solve all the problem in regard with th

7、e Yangtze River.However，people have realized that it is their responsible to protect the Yangtze River.The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protecting this muchloved river will be appreciating for years to come.答案：As we all know，there is a wide range fish and wild animals that live in

8、 and along the of Yangtze River. if we allow illegal hunting there will be no more .In order to protect AndBut leaveleftthem，many organizations and projects，such the water and soil conservation project and the forasnature reserves for whiteflag dolphins，are under way.theBut we still have a long way

9、to go to solve all the in regard the Yangtze problemproblems withtoRiver.However，people have realized that it is their to protect the Yangtze responsibleresponsibilityRiver.The efforts of the Chinese government and people to this muchloved river will protectingprotectbe for years to come.appreciatin

10、gappreciatedA 卷 单句语法填空1He describes everything in order，which makes an excellent _ (impress) upon us.答案：impression2When youre in conflict _ someone，it s best to avoid bringing up old arguments.Just as the saying goes，let sleeping dogs lie.答案：with3Oil prices have decreased_10 percent since the start

11、of the year.答案：by4Our government has taken _ (measure) to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.答案：measures5They have got different jobs，_ (range) from advertising sales to engineering.答案：ranging6Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression.答案：i

12、t7Many _ (consume) today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.答案：consumers8When I went in，they were absorbed _ a heated discussion.答案：in9On hearing the news，he rushed out of the classroom, _ (leave) the dictionary lying open on the desk.答案：leaving10The government is trying to pass a hars

13、h new law that would cut off Internet access for people who download _ (legal)答案：illegally阅读理解ABottled water is a drain on the environment: The US. public goes through about 50 billion water bottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Roytes book Bot

14、tlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.Transporting the bottles and keeping them cold also burns fuels, which give off greenhouse gases.And groundwater pumping by bottled water companies draws heavily on underground aquifers(含水层) and harms watersheds(分水岭), according to the Sierra Club

15、.And some studies suggest it takes up to three liters of water to produce one liter of bottled water.Yet more than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water globally.In many cities in developing countries where there is not a safe source of tap water, bottled water becomes a trusted choice.I

16、n the US., tap water is controlled by the government and often examined for dangerous polluted substances.Each American drinks 79 liters of bottled water per year on average, according to the Columbia Water Center at Columbia Universitys Earth Institute in New York.The bottled water industry is so s

17、uccessful that it has outpaced(超过) milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks soldputting it behind only beer and soda.Though the sale and consumption(消费) of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policymakers have taken steps to reduce it and encourage people to drink tap water

18、.In September 2009, the Australian town of Bundanoon became the first town in the world to completely ban bottled water from its stores shelves, building water fountains(喷泉) around the town instead.Among US. cities that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which no longer buy water for c

19、ity use, and Chicago, which added a fivecent tax on each bottle.Several restaurants in those cities have also given up bottled water for tap water.Other cities are also considering taking action.【解题导语】 本文讲述了瓶装水的运输和冷藏消耗能源、破坏环境，及几个国家对此所做出的应对措施。1What does the underlined word “drain” in the first paragr

20、aph probably mean?AValue. BConsumption.CSolution. DRelief(缓解) B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The US. public goes through about 50 billion water bottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled”可推知，drain的意思应为“耗尽，消耗” ，与 consumption 同义。2What is the second paragraph mainly about? AWhy bottled w

21、ater is so popular.BWhat Elizabeth Roytes book is about.CHow much it takes to produce bottled water.DWhat effects bottled water has on the environment.D 解析：段落大意题。结合第二段内容可知 ，本段介绍了运输、冷藏瓶装水和抽取地下水生产瓶装水的不良影响。故选 D。3According to the passage, what drink sells best in the US.A.?ABeer. BBottled water.CCoffee.

22、 DMilk.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知 ，瓶装水的销量仅次于啤酒和苏打水，也就是说啤酒在美国卖得最好。4Which of the following statements about the US. is TRUE? AMore than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US.BAbout 79 billion water bottles a year are gone through by the US. public.CIn Chicago, you have to pay 5 cents

23、 as tax if you buy a bottle of water.DAn American drinks 50 liters of bottled water every year on average.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可排除 A 项；根据第一段的内容可排除 B项；根据最后一段第一句中的“Chicago, which added a fivecent tax on each bottle”可知 C项正确；根据第四段第二句可排除 D 项。BEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildli

24、fe for “sport”Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly.Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a

25、 long way away by their gunning parents.They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins(静脉). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill.In schoo

26、l they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat.Habitat loss will continue with our increasin

27、g population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone.Although most people do not shoot， they seem to forgive shooting for sport because

28、 they know little or nothing about it.The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmles

29、s and beautiful creatures.The gunners like to describe what they do as characterbuilding，but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy.If，as they would have you believe，guncarrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should enco

30、urage wars.【解题导语】 本文讲述了以枪杀野生动物为“运动”这一现象，以及对野生动物生存现状的影响，表达了作者对野生动物生存问题的担忧。5According to the text，how many reasons cause the wildlife to disappear?A1. B2.C3. D4.B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat.”可知答案为 B。6According to the text，

31、most people do not seem to be against hunting because _Athey have little knowledge of itBit helps to build human characterCit is too costly to stop killing wildlifeDthey want to keep wildlife under controlA 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句 “Although most people do not shoot，they seem to forgive shooting for sport b

32、ecause they know little or nothing about it.”可知答案为 A。7The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aform BconditionCpain DsadnessC 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句意为 “但是我们知道伤害动物和看着动物们经历死亡的痛苦是让每个人都高兴不起来的事情” 。agony“极大的痛苦” ，故选 C。语法填空On Monday，the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) asked for

33、African lions 1._(list) as“threatened” under the Endangered Species Act.This move would help protect them from 2._(extinct)The population of African lions 3._(predict) to be 75，800 in 1980，according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). That number has dropped 4._ 30%.About 7

34、0% of lions inhabit just 10 areas in eastern and southern Africa.A statement from the US listed many main 5._(threat) to the big cats such as loss of habitat, lack of food，and more conflicts with humans. So far more humans 6._(move) into areas inhabited by lions.Experts believe human population in S

35、ubSaharan Africa will double by 2050，7._(make) the problem worse.Lions, 8._ once lived in most parts of Africa, are now found only in the south of the Sahara and parts of eastern and southern Africa.9_ act could make some activities illegal，including the buying and selling of hunted lions as trophie

36、s.This would ensure “that people in the United States do not contribute to the 10._(far) decline of listed species”【解题导语】 本文讲述了非洲狮数量减少的原因、它们的生存现状及为保护它们而采取的措施。1to be listed 解析：考查非谓语动词。list 与 lions 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示当时还未发生的动作，所以填 to be listed。2extinction 解析：考查词性转换。空前为介词，故用名词形式。3was predicted 解析：考查动词的时态和语

37、态。 predict 与 The population of African lions 之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词用被动语态；由时间状语 in 1980 可知，要用一般过去时。4by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示非洲狮的数量已经减少了30%。drop by“ 下降了，减少了” 。5threats 解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的 many 和语境可知，非洲狮面临多种威胁，所以用名词复数。6have moved 解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语 So far 可知，此处用现在完成时。7making 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。8which 解析：

38、考查定语从句。此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Lions。9The 解析：考查冠词。此处特指第一段中的 “Endangered Species Act”，故填The。10further 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步减少，故用比较级。B 卷 阅读理解Global warming is not only a threat to our future health，it already contributes to more than 150，000 deaths and 5 million illnesses annually，according

39、to a team of health and climate scientists at the World Health Organization and the University of Wisconsin at Madisonand those numbers could double by 2030. Research data published in the journal Nature show that global warming may affect human health in a surprising number of ways: speeding the sp

40、read of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever；creating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition and diarrhea；and increasing the likelihood of heat waves and floods.According to the scientists，who have mapped the growing health impacts of global warming，the data show that

41、 global warming affects different regions in very different ways.Global warming is particularly hard on people in poor countries，which is ironic，because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring.“Those least a

42、ble to cope with and least responsible for the greenhouse gases that cause global warming are most affected， ” said lead author Jonathan Patz，a professor at UWMadisons Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies， “Here lies an enormous global ethical challenge.” According to the Nature report

43、，regions at highest risk for enduring the health effects of climate change include coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans and subSaharan Africa.Large cities，with their urban “heat island” effect，are also prone to(有倾向的) temperaturerelated health problems.Africa has some of the lowest percapit

44、a(每人的) emissions of greenhouse gases.Yet，regions of the continent are gravely at risk for diseases related to global warming.“Many of the most important diseases in poor countries，from malaria to diarrhea and malnutrition，are highly sensitive to climate， ” said coauthor Diarmid CampbellLendrum of WH

45、O.“The health sector is struggling to control these diseases and climate change threatens to weaken these efforts.” “Recent extreme climatic events have underlined the risks to human health and survival， ” added Tony McMichael，director of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at

46、 the Australian National University.“This synthesizing(综合治理) paper points the way to strategic research that better assesses the risks to health from global climate change.”1Which of the following CANNOT be the result of global warming?AMore than 150，000 deaths every year.BCreating conditions that l

47、ead to potentially fatal malnutrition.CCausing more floods.DThe spread of infectious diseases.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知 ，D 项缺了 speeding 这一信息。2The underlined word “ironic” in Para.3 probably means “_”A讽刺的 B严重的C无助的 D贫穷的A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的 “because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring”可知，这些地区对全球变暖影响是最小的，受到的危害却是最大的，这当然是有“讽刺”的意味了。3Global warming is particularly hard on people in