2019-2020新学练考英语必修五译林版精练：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）

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1、 品句填词1The story has attracted _ (全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot _ (克服)答案：overcome3He continued to talk about his success in business，_ (不顾) of my feeling.答案：regardless4I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no _(回应

2、)at all.答案：response5When asked about his _ (态度) towards such a matter，he remained silent.答案：attitude6The merchant is too _(吝啬的) to his workers.答案：mean单句改错1You may rely on that he will come to meet you._答案：在 that 前加 it2Well finish the task on time regardless what might happen._答案：在 regardless 后加 of3A

3、t first they hated each other，but they ended up became good friends._答案：becamebecoming4He wont show any evidence unless asking to._答案：askingasked5Thanks for electronic mail，today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button._答案：forto完成句子1如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。_you

4、 _ earlier，you would have met him.If you _ earlier，you would have met him.答案：Had；come；had come2如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。_ it_，the crops would be saved.答案：If；rained/Should；rain/Were；to rain3我确信你肯定会成功的。I _ you will succeed.答案：have no doubt that /make sure4律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。The lawyer listened with full attenti

5、on，_答案：trying not to miss any point5有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food _ dont have enough.答案：while others课文语篇改错Boys and girls attitudes differ to each other towards friendship.Boys：wonder how girls can talk for so long；cautious about sharing feelings but willing share activities；unable to name

6、 a best friend.Girls：talking about almost everything，film stars and recipes including；eager to tell close friends that has happened；having more friendships.They seem to value the same qualities in a friend regardless the basis of these friendships.What is the much important in life? Different people

7、 have different opinions.Some people choose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.Those that choose money as the most important thing may end up lose all his or her friends.Friendship means having someone that you can rely to.It also means being committed to others.As a friend，y

8、ou have to learn patience and mercy and make an apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can be found where in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.答案：Boys and girls attitudes differ each other towards friendship.Boys： tofrom wonderwonderinghow girls can talk for so long；cautious about sharing fee

9、lings but willing share activities；unable to name a best friend.Girls：talking about almost everything，film stars and recipes ；eager to tell close friends has happened；having more friendships.They includingincluded thatwhatseem to value the same qualities in a friend regardless the basis of these fri

10、endships.of What is the important in life? Different people have different opinions.Some people muchmostchoose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.Those choose money as thatwhothe most important thing may end up all his or her friends.Friendship means having loselosingsomeone

11、that you can rely .It also means being committed to others.As a friend，you have to toonlearn patience and mercy and make an apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can be found in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.whereA 卷 单句语法填空1Although there are lots of difficulties _(overcome)，she never le

12、ts her problems defeat her.答案：to overcome2Low is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude _ life because she takes delight in helping others.答案：to/towards3Dad always drives with _(cautious)答案：caution4Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.答案：to stay5The product was develo

13、ped in _ (respond) to customer demand.答案：response6He said mildly to me that he didnt mean_(upset) me.答案：to upset7_ (commit) to providing better services，the company will provide Net users with all the information they need.答案：Committed8The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were

14、 at the _ (merciful) of the extremely cold weather.答案：mercy9Advertisements _ (base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.答案：based10Well go shopping regardless_what the weather might be.答案：of阅读理解AWhats your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking

15、from my past experience，it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them，they are worth keeping forever! Therefore，I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and

16、 sensitivity.A friend would have to be strongminded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves，though usually about more serious topics，rather than the usual childish arguments.

17、Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs，what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible，while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect fri

18、endshipgood activities do too，such as bonding with one another，not just by going out on a night with them，but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend

19、 and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately， some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older，which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.【解题导语】 友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋

20、友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。1According to the author，true friendship _Ais easy to getBneeds managementCdeepens with timeDaffects ones happinessB 解析：细节理解题。首先从第二段中 I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.可

21、看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选 B。2Paragraph 3 is mainly about _Awhy drugs are bad for teenagersBwhether a friend is reliableCways that help avoid argumentsDproblems that will test friendshipD 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中 Some matters can seriously affect friendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选 D。3Acco

22、rding to the author，which matters least in friendship?AConfidence. BAge.CSense of humor. DCommunication.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中 Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选 B。4Which of the following sayings can match the authors view on friendship?AOld friends and old

23、wines are best.BA friend without faults will never be found.CA friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.DA life without a friend is a life without sunshine.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句 I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.可知作者

24、认为友情十分重要，故选 D。BLast summer I got a real taste of Swiss life when I spent six weeks with a host family in the Bernese Alps. After much preparation, my departure(出发) time finally arrived. Needless to say, I was pretty nervous. All I knew about my host family was that it consisted of two parents and th

25、ree kids: an 18yearold girl and two boys. I knew I was staying in a place called Erlenbach in central Switzerland. Although I had read about Switzerland, I really didnt know what to expect.My host father picked me up at the train station and drove me to Erlenbach, a beautiful mountain village. One o

26、f the best things about living with a host family was that I was not feeling like a tourist. I wasnt traveling around Europe, seeing the major sights; I was absorbed in a different culture. I participated in my familys daytoday activities, whether helping pick berries in the garden or going to frien

27、ds houses.While many aspects of the Swiss culture are similar to Americas, there are lots of differences, too. Probably my biggest shock was the language. I expected the Swiss to speak German, but they speak a dialect called Swiss German, which has hardly anything in common with German. I couldnt un

28、derstand when my host family talked to each other. At times I was very frustrated, but I reminded myself that I was in Switzerland, and then my bad mood disappeared. I enjoyed every minute of my stay here above the clouds. I became more independent as a result of my sixweek stay.Signing up for a cul

29、tural exchange is probably the biggest risk I have ever taken, but it is also the most rewarding. I still keep in touch with my host family via email. I hope to return and stay with them for a year, which they have encouraged me to do. When I left, I promised I would return to Erlenbach.【解题导语】 本文是一篇

30、记叙文，文章叙述了作者在瑞士寄宿家庭生活的难忘经历。5Why was the author nervous about his leaving for Switzerland?AWhat would happen in Switzerland remains unknown.BHe was not familiar with his host family.CIt was the first time he had gone abroad.DHe hadnt prepared well enough.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Although I had read about Sw

31、itzerland, I really didnt know what to expect.”可知，作者对瑞士的了解仅限于从书本上的一点知识，而接下来会发生些什么还不知道，所以在出发前作者很忐忑。6The second paragraph mainly tells us _Asome unforgettable activities in his host familyBthe authors traveling experience in EuropeCthe advantages of living in a host familyDsome wellknown attractions i

32、n EuropeC 解析：段落大意题。本段主要告诉我们寄宿家庭给作者带来的好处，也就是寄宿家庭的优势。7What made the author feel frustrated in Switzerland?AHe couldnt communicate with the host family well.BHe couldnt speak German as his second language.CHe was not independent enough.DHe had no new friends.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Probably my biggest shock

33、 was the language.”以及“I couldnt understand when my host family talked to each other.”可知，作者在瑞士因为语言问题无法与寄宿家庭很好地交流。8How does the author find his life in Switzerland?ADifficult. BBoring.CExciting. DSatisfying.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Signing up for a cultural exchange is probably the biggest risk I have ever

34、 taken, but it is also the most rewarding.”可知，作者对于自己在瑞士的生活是非常满意的。语法填空When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me that I might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I 1._(absorb) in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of three day

35、s.To me 2._ was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so 3._(quick) at that age! I found that the book was 4._ great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didnt introduce a principle or an idea without 5._(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle 6.

36、_(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my 7._(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers，8._(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better 9._ before.I grew u

37、p believing that this book was one of the 10._(great) factors involved in shaping my character.【解题导语】 有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。1was absorbed 解析： 考查谓语动词时态、语态。 absorb 与句子主语 I 为被动关系。be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于；文章为一般过去时 ，故填 was absorbed。2it 解析： 考查代词。it 在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish a book .，

38、故填 it。3quickly 解析： 考查副词。所填词修饰动词 finish，因此需要用副词，故填quickly。4of 解析： 考查介词。此处为 “of抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法 ，of great benefit 表示“非常有益” ，故填 of。5supporting 解析： 考查非谓语动词。介词 without 后接动名词作宾语，故填supporting。6introduced 解析： 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，principle 与 introduce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，故填 introduced。7behavior 解析： 考查名词。my 是形容词性物主代词

39、，用来修饰名词，因此应该将 behave 变为名词，故填 behavior。8more 解析： 考查比较级。根据上下文提示，此处 popular 应用比较级形式，故填 more。9than 解析： 考查连词。空格前有提示词 better，than before 表示“比以前更” ，故填 than。10greatest 解析： 考查形容词。 one of 之后名词用形容词最高级修饰，表示“最之一” ，故填 greatest。B 卷 阅读理解In 1997, Mary gave a present of $500，000 to the University of Southern Mississi

40、ppi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.Mary was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that Mary was not rich.In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 89yearold woman

41、have so much money? Mary was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.She washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80

42、years.In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！ At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.Mary did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.Mary never married nor ha

43、d children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible.She had a blackandwhite television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.Mary saved money all her life and eventually had about $800，000.When she was 89, a lawyer helped her make a will.She lef

44、t the money to the church, her relatives and the university.Mary wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors.She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Mary died in 1999.She was a shy and

45、 ordinary woman who became famous.【解题导语】 本文介绍了一位非常勤劳非常慷慨有爱心的老人Mary。1Mary gave $500 ，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi_Ato surprise her friends and neighborsBto help the poor studentsCto prove she was a rich womanDto show her generosityB 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 In 1997, Mary gave a present of $500

46、, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.可知，Mary 是为了帮助穷学生。2From the passage we can learn that_AMary left school young to help support her familyBMary s parents asked her to wash clothes for others Can automatic washer and dryer were too expensive for herDMary

47、started to iron clothes because she didnt get other skillsA 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.可知，她早早辍学是为了赚钱养家。3Which of the following tells us Mary lived a very simple life?AShe went to the church every day with friends.BShe didnt like others to buy an automatic washer.CShe didnt have much work to do.DShe only had a blackandwhite tele