2019-2020新学练考英语必修五译林版精练:Unit 2 单元过关检测(二)含解析
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1、单元过关检测(二)(时间:100 分钟,满分:120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAre you planning for your first ever international trip?No worries!We have a list of places that are perfect for firsttime getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot descri
2、be the beauty of its beaches,coral reefs,temples and forest areas.The temples,especially Tanah Lot,are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions:Tanah Lot ,Kuta Beach,Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quali
3、ty time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline,clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top att
4、ractions:water sports,beach and outdoor activities,local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty,adventure ,or food,this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said, “Mauritius was made first and then heaven.” You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste
5、Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs,ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 pm.Top attractions:Grand Bay,Blue Bay,skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼)
6、all around the islandcity,mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 56 days stay.Top attractions:shopping,street foods ,museums and theme parks.【解题导语】 本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。1If you are interested in water skiing,which place is the best choi
7、ce?ABali. BMaldives.CMauritius. DSingapore.B 解析:推理判断题。根据 Maldives 部分的 Top attractions:water sports.可知,水上运动最适合在马尔代夫玩,滑水属于水上运动,故选“Maldives”。2What do we know about Mauritius?AMark Twain loved Mauritius more than his country.BPort Louis is not open at daytime.COnly beaches are worth visiting in Mauritiu
8、s.DYou cant visit Ile Aux Cerfs at night.D 解析:细节理解题。根据 Mauritius 部分的 If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs,ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p m.可知,Ile Aux Cerfs 在下午四点关门,由此可知在晚上不能参观 Ile Aux Cerfs。3What can we learn from this text?AYoure not allowed to take pictures in Ba
9、li.BPeople take seaplanes rather than ships in Maldives.CSingapore combines the classical and modern culture.DSummer is the best time to visit the four places.C 解析:细节理解题。根据 Singapore 部分的 Classical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼 ) all around the islandcity.可知新加坡融合了古典与现代文化。BEndange
10、red mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans.Over the past decade, people have made more efforts to help their fellow primates.And now,the results are proving to be positive.According to new information given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the World Wild Fund for Nature(WW
11、F),the total world population of mountain gorillas has risen in the last two years.While mountain gorillas remain an endangered species,this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists(保护工作者) “Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase, ”said David Gre
12、er,the WWFs African Great Ape Program Manager.“This is largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful community work.”Strength in NumbersIn 2000,the total population of mountain gorillas was only 320.The low number was a result of illegal hunting,habitat loss,and disease.Since then,the nu
13、mber has risen,but slowly.Mountain gorillas live in Rwanda,Uganda ,and Democratic Republic of Congoall countries in central Africa.To ensure more protection and care,nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park,located in the northern part of Rwan
14、da,is home to 400 mountain gorillas.They have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas.Ten of these groups have become used to humans research and tourism.Family TiesMountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.Typically,mountain gorillas live in
15、a group of about 30 individuals.The leader is an older male who organises the group for hunting and nesting.This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.Often he will have silver hair on his back,marking his senior age and dominance(优势) within the group.Like any community,gorill
16、as depend on one another.Now,they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.4The number of mountain gorillas is increasing mainly because of_Afewer and fewer forests being cut by peopleBthe strict laws for huntingCconstantly changeable habitatsDthe efforts of conservationistsD 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数
17、第三句 “.this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists(保护工作者) ”可知近几年山地大猩猩增加主要是保护工作者不断努力的结果。5Now mountain gorillas mainly live_Aon the bare mountainsBin a national parkCin some personal homesDin some forestsB 解析:细节理解题。根据小标题 Strength in Numbers 下的“To ensure more protection and care,near
18、ly half of the existing population lives in a national park.”可知,为了确保对山地大猩猩的保护和照顾,几乎一半大猩猩都在国家公园生活。6We can infer from the last paragraph that_Aindividual mountain gorillas can live without depending on othersBthe young male mountain gorillas are in charge of the organisationCthe weight and height are
19、very important for the male leader of mountain gorillasDthe grey hair on the head of the leader stands for his senior ageC 解析:推理判断题。根据小标题 Family Ties 下的第一句“Mountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.”可知 A 项错误;根据“The leader is an older male who organises.”可知 B
20、项错误;根据“.silver hair on his back,marking his senior age.”可知 D 项错误;根据“This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.”可知这只雄性猩猩领导者的体重和身高很重要, 因此 C 项正确。7Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the lifestyle of mountain gorillas.BTo tell the relationship between mountain gorillas
21、 and humans.CTo call on us human beings to help protect mountain gorillas.DTo warn us the extinction of mountain gorillas.C 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段倒数一、二句以及文章最后一句总结“.they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.”可知,本文的写作目的是号召我们人类努力保护山地大猩猩。CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on ear
22、th, is of great importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of oth
23、er animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches of
24、f big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rainforests for example.In their natur
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