2019英语译林版必修5作业：unit 1 单元加餐练（一-二）含解析

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1、单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空I was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a(n) _1_， and the conductors voice came and brought a _2_ in German, Italian and French. I had made the mistake of not learning any of those languages.Everyone started _3_， and an old woman saw I was confused (迷惑的) and worried (I

2、 had to catch a train to Rome and I was flying home from there)She spoke some English, and she told me an accident had happened on the _4_.She asked me where I was _5_ to get.After talking to another conductor, she told me wed have to take trains 3 times to get there.I was _6_ she was headed the sam

3、e way._7_ we went from one train station to another, getting to _8_ each other along the way.She was really sweet.It was a 2.5hour _9_ in total, and when we _10_ got to the destination (目的地), we got off and said our goodbyes.I had _11_ it just in time to catch my train to Rome, and she told me she h

4、ad a train to catch, _12_. I asked her how much farther she had to _13_， and it turned out her home was 2 hours back the other way.She had _14_ the whole way just to _15_ a tourist.I was _16_ but I managed to say, “Youre the _17_ person Ive ever met.” She smiled gently and told me Id better _18_ to

5、make it home.She seemed unreal.I really believed I was saying _19_ to an angel.No matter how many _20_ I visit, Ill always say the most beautiful one in the world is Switzerland.语篇解读：作者在火车上偶然认识了一位热心的陌生人，正是因为她的无私帮助，作者才能顺利到家。1A. road BriverCoffice Dstop解析：选 D 根据下文中的“she told me an accident had happene

6、d”可推知，事故的发生迫使火车在行驶过程中停了下来。2A. message BreportCstory Ddirection解析：选 A 根据第一段第二句话中的 “in German，Italian and French”和该段中的“an accident had happened”可知，列车员用三种语言告诉了旅客一个信息(message)。3A. getting off Btaking offCstanding up Dlooking around解析：选 A 根据下文中的“she told me an accident had happened”和“she told me wed have

7、 to take trains 3 times to get there”可推知，这里是说前方发生了事故，大家纷纷下车换乘其他路线。get off“下车” ；take off“起飞，突然大受欢迎” ；stand up“站起，起立” ；look around“游览 ”。4A.street BbeachCtrack Disland解析：选 C 由上文人们的行动以及 train 可推断出，事故发生在铁轨 (track)上。5A.promising BagreeingCdeciding Dplanning解析：选 D 根据下文作者与老妇人同行可知，老妇人询问作者计划去的目的地，以便提供帮助。6A.wo

8、rried BboredCglad Dsure解析：选 C 根据上文叙述的作者不懂那三种语言和本空后的“she was headed the same way”可知，作者发现老妇人和自己是一路的，因此非常高兴。7A.So BAndCBut DOr解析：选 A 老妇人也走同一条路，所以他们一起坐车。根据语境可知，这里表示结果，所以用 So。8A.help BserveCsupport Dknow解析：选 D 根据本空前的“from one train station to another”以及下一句内容可知，在乘车的过程中，他们彼此有了了解。9A.walk BjourneyCcompetitio

9、n Drest解析：选 B 根据语境以及上下文多处出现的 train 可知，总共是 2.5 小时的旅程。10A.probably BsuddenlyCfinally Dquickly解析：选 C 根据上文的叙述可知，经过多次换乘火车，他们最终到达了目的地。11A.followed BmadeCbooked Dgot解析：选 B 根据上文叙述可知，作者终于及时地赶上了去罗马的那列火车。make it“赶上，到达预期目的地” 。12A.either BinsteadCtoo Dthough解析：选 C 根据本句中的“catch my train”和“she had a train to catch

10、”可知，老妇人也要赶乘火车。13A.go BtakeCrun Dwalk解析：选 A 根据行文逻辑可推断出，作者与老妇人分手时询问她还要走多远的路。14A.counted BworkedCdriven Dtraveled解析：选 D 根据上文的描述可知，她陪作者乘了一路火车，就是为了提供帮助。travel“走过( 某距离)” 。15A.help out Blook afterCargue with Dstay with解析：选 A 参见上题解析。16A.stressed BsatisfiedCsurprised Dpleased解析：选 C 根据前文内容可知，老妇人的家在另一个方向，而她陪作者

11、坐了一路火车只是为了提供帮助，因而作者是感到吃惊的。17A.strongest BtallestCstrangest Dnicest解析：选 D 从上文老妇人帮助作者的行动可知，她是位友善的女士。18A.hurry BpassCsettle Dact解析：选 A 根据本空后的“make it home” 可知，老妇人让作者赶紧上车以便回家。19A.hello BgoodbyeCthanks Dpity解析：选 B 根据第一段最后一句话中的 “and said our goodbyes”可知，老妇人太好心了，作者感觉自己是在和一位天使道别。20A.towns BcountriesCstation

12、s Dcities解析：选 B 根据文章第一句 “I was on a train in Switzerland”可知，故事发生在瑞士，而瑞士是一个国家，故选 B。.阅读理解It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃)Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours prope

13、rty (财产) while they were away on holiday.Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area.Each villager who

14、 is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village.Everything is done calmly and carefully it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening.Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselve

15、s in any danger.When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board.This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someones house if they know th

16、at there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout.Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries an

17、d there is a new community spirit.It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other.New friendships are also being made.语篇 解 读 ：本 文 是 说 明 文 。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 英 国 的 “邻 里 守 望 ”项 目 。1The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started _.Aas the first of i

18、ts kind in the UKBafter 50,000 burglaries in the areaCbecause the police were short of handsDbecause it was a popular holiday centre解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “Since then .more than 50,000 Neighbourhood Watch schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.”可知，米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在英国是最先开始的，故选 A 项。2The job for members of

19、a “Watch” group is to _.Ado their best to catch burglarsBask strangers to leave at onceChelp those who are in troubleDreport a burglary to the police解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “it is the police who check out each report .put themselves in any danger”可知，该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报，由警方来处理，故选 D 项。3What does the au

20、thor think of the scheme?AHe doubts it. BIt is worrying.CIt is successful. DHe is uncertain about it.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “fewer burglaries”， “a new community spirit”和“New friendships are also being made.”等信息可知，作者认为该项目十分成功，故选 C 项。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo advise. BTo discuss.CTo educate. DT

21、o introduce.解析：选 D 写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目，故选 D 项。单元加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Life should be enjoyable.But if you dont enjoy your job, it can be exhausting to work all day just to retire when youre too old to enjoy it.Everyone should have a hobby that they enjoy.Its an _1_ (extreme) useful way

22、to express yourself.Whats even _2_ (good) is that sometimes you can make your hobby profitable.Whether youre expanding businesses to make your hobby your fulltime career, _3_ you want to use it to make some money, you should develop your own hobby first._4_ (start) a business can be a lot of work.Yo

23、u will have quite a few _5_ (difficulty) in the beginning, but if your heart is in it, you will achieve _6_ (succeed)Do it because you love it, not just _7_ money, and then money comes after passion.So enjoy your hobby, no matter whether it is profitable.If you make it into a business, work hard and

24、 stay _8_ (organize)Be determined to get to _9_ top._10_ (belief) that you can do it, and you can be successful.答案：1.extremely 2.better 3.or 4.Starting 5difficulties 6.success 7.for 8.organized 9the 10.Believe.短文改错There was a time when Bob and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger.On his

25、first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk.I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends.Bob did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it.One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.But he told m

26、y father about it and that made me angrily.Now, I know I was wrong.I decide to say sorry for him, because I dont want to lose so a good friend.答案：第一句：第二个 was were; strangerstrangers第二句：talk 后加 to 或 with第三句：her him第四句：orand; helpinghelp第五句：去掉 about第六句：angrilyangry第八句：forto; sosuch.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 L

27、ucy 来信向你求助。请根据方框内她的来信，用英语给她回一封信。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头语和结尾已为你写好，但是不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I spend too much money! I try to save, but I keep on spending money.What should I do?Yours，LucyDear Lucy，Ive got your problem._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Lucy，Ive got your problem.But dont worry.

28、What you need to do is just get a right habit of using money.Firstly, make a plan for your money.Divide what you get into two envelopes: one marked “save” and the other marked “spend”Then you should make a list of what you really need and make sure you buy the things on the list with your “spend” money only.As for your “save” money, youd better put it in a bank.Last but not least, keep a record of what you buy, how much you spend and how much you save every day.As you see your savings grow, you may be encouraged to keep saving!Yours sincerely，Li Hua