2019-2020新学练考英语必修五译林版精练：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）

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1、 品句填词1.If Ive hurt your feelings， it was quite without_ (目的)答案：intention2A fresh coat of paint can_(改变) a room.答案：transform3The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social _ (结果，后果)答案：consequences4We waited for the report of exam with a great deal of _ (忧虑) 答案：anxiety5His suggestion has b

2、een _ (采纳) by people in many parts of the world.答案：adopted6A small baby has no_(概念) of right and wrong.答案：concept单句改错1The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see her son._答案：anxiouslyanxious2They argued him into the adopt of the plan._答案：adoptadoption3A big fire broke out last night；as the

3、consequence，the house was completely destroyed._答案：第一个 thea4She ever lived in France，and as consequence she speaks French fluently._答案：consequence 前加 a 或把 as 改为 in5Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in a way._答案：第二个 athe完成句子1我想出去

4、吃，可(另一方面 )我又该努力省钱。Id like to eat out，_ I should be trying to save money.答案：but on the other hand2他又迟到了，结果让老板训了一顿。He came late again；_he was scolded by his boss.答案：as a consequence(result)/in consequence3尽管他还是个孩子，他知道做什么事情是正确的。_ he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.答案：Child as/though4他离成为一名著名

5、的歌手已经不远了。He is _ a famous singer.答案：on the way to becoming5劝告朋友要在私下里，赞扬朋友可在人多的场合。Make suggestions to your friends in private_ in public.答案：while praise your friends课文语法填空With Dolly cloned 1._(success) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the inten

6、tion 2._(clone) humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，3._it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded 4._ producing clones of cows and goats.Just 5._the 6._(say) goes， “Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 7._(value) human tissues 8._(use) in medical

7、9._(treat)On the other hand，human cloning causes much anxiety.Some people say if we toy 10._nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.答案：1.successfully 2.to clone 3.although/though4in 5.as 6.saying 7.valuable 8.to be used9treatment 10.withA 卷 单句语法填空1You didnt intend _(be) late.But thats not

8、the point.答案：to be2There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very _(anxiety) and disappointed.答案：anxious3The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule _(adopt)答案：(should) be adopted4He stood there without daring to lift his head as a consequence _ his wrong act

9、ion.答案：of5She has made up her mind to transform an attic room _ a study.答案：into6This decision could have serious _(consequence) for the industry.答案：consequences7The way in which we work has undergone a complete _(transform) in the past decade.答案：transformation8Hearing this，tears came to my eyes as I

10、 realized what a fool I had been to judge Jims father _ a failure.答案：as9We are in agreement _ their decision.答案：with10She toyed _ the idea of becoming an actress.答案：with阅读理解Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your frien

11、ds?Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another.This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between the two!You might not believe it，but there are human clones among us right now.They werent made in a lab， though: theyre identical twins (同卵双生)， created natu

12、rally.How does one go about making an exact genetic copy of an organism? There are a couple of ways to do this: artificial(人工 ) embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer(体细胞核移植)Artificial embryo twinning is the relatively lowtech version of cloning.Somatic cell nuclear transfer，(SCNT) uses a

13、 different approach compared with artificial embryo twinning.This was the method used to create Dolly the sheep.Lets say you really want a clone to do your homework.Knowing what you know，do you think this approach would really help you finish your homework.this decade?A common misconception is that

14、a clone，if created，would magically appear at the same age as the original.This simply isnt true.You remember that cloning is an alternative way to create an embryo，not a fullgrown individual.Therefore， that embryo，once created，must develop exactly the same way as an embryo created by fertilizing an

15、egg cell with a sperm cell (精子)This will require a surrogate mother and enough time for the cloned embryo to grow and fully develop into an individual.Are you familiar with the phrase “nature versus nurture”？ Basically，this means that while genetics can help determine personality，environmental influ

16、ences have a considerable impact on shaping an individuals physical appearance and personality.For example，do you know any identical twins? They are genetically the same，but do they really look and act exactly alike?When we hear of cloning successes，we learn about only the few attempts that worked.W

17、hat we dont see are the many，many cloning experiments that failed! And even in the successful clones， problems tend to arise later，during the animals development to adulthood.Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.What have these animals taught us about the risks of clo

18、ning?1The underlined word “misconception” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”AbeliefBmisunderstandingCexplanationDexperienceB 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人们往往会认为克隆就是马上能有一个一模一样的你出现，这显然是“误解” 。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe risks of cloning.BThe myths of cloning.CThe definition of clon

19、ing.DSome issues in cloning.D 解析：细节理解题。最后两段说的是 A 项的内容，倒数第四段说的是 B 项的内容，第二段说的是 C 项的内容，只有 D 项的内容没有提及。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ADolly the sheep was cloned by using SCNT.BIdentical twins are naturally created human clones.CA clone，if created，would magically appear at t

20、he same age as the original.DTwins are genetically the same，but they dont really look and act exactly alike.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一、二句话 “A common misconception is that a clone，if created，would magically appear at the same age as the original.This simply isnt true.”及之后的论述可知。4According to the passage，we

21、cannot have a clone to do our homework now because _Athe technology is not so advancedBthere are many cloning experiments that failedCproblems may arise laterDall of the aboveD 解析：细节理解题。综合全文 ，尤其是倒数第二段可知，A 、B 、C 三项都是现在还不能克隆人的原因。完形填空Recently I have been reminded of the very unexpected generosity and k

22、indness I once experienced on a hitchhiking (搭便车) trip.In 1981, I decided to _1_ my girlfriend, who lived in Napier, and _2_ I was short of money, hitchhiking was the only way to go. _3_ Auckland early in the morning, carrying only a small backpack, I set off by bus to the entrance of the Southern M

23、otorway. I soon got _4_. Most were short, but nevertheless I was on my way. I enjoyed the _5_ conversation and was lucky enough to have made some _6_ by dusk.As I walked along a treelined country road, I _7_ where I would spend the night. It was summer and the weather was _8_ so I thought I could sl

24、eep under a tree. An elderly gentleman greeted me and asked me where I was _9_， interrupting(打断) my thoughts. I _10_ that I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki.”“You wont get there before dark， ” he said. “So come with me and well put you up for the _11_ ”Opotiki was a further 25 km away, s

25、o I _12_ him to a comfortable, warm house nearby. He introduced me to his wife who was _13_ dinner. They invited me to sit at the _14_ and before long I was enjoying a nice cup of tea followed by a _15_ dinner.After dinner I was shown to my _16_： an old bus that was parked in the back garden. It had

26、 a double bed in it and I had a very _17_ nights sleep.In the morning I woke to a cup of tea and a nice hot breakfast. I began saying goodbye and _18_ them for their kindness, when the lady _19_ me a wrappedup sandwich, saying that it should keep me going until I _20_ Opotiki.We had a laugh and said

27、 goodbye. I have never forgotten their amazing kindness and magnanimity (高尚的行为)【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在搭便车旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，他邀作者留宿过夜，并且给作者提供了丰盛的晚餐。1A.find BvisitChelp DpraiseB 解析：由上下文的描述可知， “我”决定去“看(visit)”女朋友。2A.if BbeforeCsince DunlessC 解析：由下文的描述可知 ， “因为(since)”缺钱， “我”只能搭便车去。3A.Leaving BPassingCEntering DS

28、earchingA 解析：由下文中的 I set off by bus 可知， “我”一大早就“离开了(Leaving)”奥克兰。4A.tickets BliftsCflights DmessagesB 解析：由上文中的 hitchhiking 可知， “我”很快就“搭到车(got lifts)” 。5A.private BshortCquiet DfriendlyD 解析：由该空前的 enjoyed 可知，一路上的交谈都很 “愉快(friendly)” 。6A.progress BconnectionsCdistance DmistakesC 解析：由上文的描述可知 ， “我”很幸运地在黄昏

29、之前赶了一些“路程(distance)” 。7A.wondered BknewCimagined DrealizedA 解析：由下文中的 I thought I could sleep under a tree 可知， “我” “想知道(wondered)”自己晚上该在哪里过夜。8A.windy BdryCcloudy DwarmD 解析：由上文中的 summer 可知，天气比较“暖和(warm)” 。9A.working BheadingChiding DeatingB 解析：由下文中的 I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki.”可知，一

30、位老人跟“我”打招呼，问“我” “去(heading)”哪儿。10A.replied BadmittedCadded DconcludedA 解析：由下文中的 Opotiki 可知， “我” “回答说(replied)”想到下一个城镇Opotiki。11A.week BdayCbed DnightD 解析：由上文中的 where I would spend the night 以及下文的描述可知，此处指老人邀作者留宿过“夜(night)” 。12A.led BfollowedCinvited DshowedB 解析：由下文中的 to a comfortable, warm house 可知，

31、“我” “跟随(followed)”老人到了附近他温暖舒适的家。13A.having BorderingCexpecting DpreparingD 解析：由下文的描述可知 ，老人的妻子正在“准备(preparing)”晚餐。14A.stair BrestaurantCtable DcomputerC 解析：由下文中的 I was enjoying a nice cup of tea 可知，他们邀请“我”坐到“餐桌(table) ”旁。15A.formal BpoorCcheap DheartyD 解析：由文中的描述可知 ，老人为作者准备了“丰盛的(hearty)”晚餐。16A.room Bh

32、omeChouse DflatA 解析：由下文中的 an old bus 和 It had a double bed in it 可知，饭后，老人把“我”带到“我”的“房间(room)” 。17A.long BuneasyCdifficult DcomfortableD 解析：由文中的描述可知 ， “我”睡了一个“舒服的(comfortable)”觉。18A.paying BaskingCthanking DforgivingC 解析：由下文中的 for their kindness 可知， “我” “感谢 (thanking)”两位老人的善意。19A.sent BhandedCbought

33、DreturnedB 解析：由该空后的 a wrappedup sandwich 可知，老人的妻子 “递给(handed)” “我”一个打包好的三明治。20A.remembered BcoveredCreached DrecognizedC 解析：由该空前的 keep me going 可知，此处指三明治应该能支撑“我” “到达(reached)”Opotiki。B 卷 阅读理解AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a sixbed emergency room, operating room, a birthing room and ou

34、tpatient clinics(诊室) The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff(工作人员) actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment, and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a stude

35、nt walks in， ” said Susana BarrosoFernandez, who oversees UMs simulation(模拟 ) program. “We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend(趋势) of colleges building simulation cente

36、rs to provide reallife experiences to students. Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all cli

37、nical experience without any bad results. The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers. Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are maj

38、or advantages of simulation. In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in, it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare, but still important for them to know how to deal with.“The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of U

39、M， ” officials said. “You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market， ” BarrosoFernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments. You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disas

40、ter preparedness and response. Its not just about nursing education.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。1What is special about the new hospital?AIt has modern services and expert doctors.BIt is comfortable and patientfriendly.CThere are plenty of clinics.DThere are no real patients.

41、D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 “The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff(工作人员) actors.”可知，医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2What did the 2014 study show?ASimulation was used in most colleges.BSimulation could help students get

42、 job chances.CSimulation could avoid some unfavorable results.DSimulation increased the risks of patients and students.C 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的 “colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知，使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3What do we know about UMs simulatio

43、n program?AOnly unusual conditions can be provided for students.BStudents can be trained in a safe environment.CStudents have chances to act as patients.DIt mainly involves outdoor training.B 解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的“In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in”可知 ，模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对安全的环境。4W

44、hat can be learned from BarrosoFernandezs words in the last paragraph?AThis hospital can be widely used.BShe was not satisfied with the nursing education.CThis hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.DShe advised companies to put more money into this hospital.A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中 BarrosoFernan

45、dez所说的话可知，医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药，让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施，它的用途不只在于护理教育；由此可推知，这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。BWill life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? Futurologists(未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.A computer will

46、 send the program directly to the television.On TV screen appear holograms，which are pictures with certain height， width and depth.We will be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television.Water has become one of our most serious problems.Agriculture is changing and people are grow

47、ing more fruit and vegetables to export.Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050.Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport，cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.A car will have computers to control its speed and there wont be any accidents.On the other hand，space planes will take people around the earth in about th