2019-2020新学练考英语必修五译林版精练:Unit 3 Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
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1、A 卷 阅读理解AA new report from the International Bar Association(IBA) suggests machines will most likely replace humans in a growing number of occupations. One of the authors of the report, Gerlind Wisskirchen, believes that governments need to introduce human quotas(配额) in some sectors in order to prot
2、ect jobs.The report suggests that the jobs at risk are common ones, such as accountants and lawyers. Financial services are more at risk than legal roles though, as algorithms(计算程序) are easier for a computer to solve when compared to keeping client relationships and making new laws. Simple physical
3、work is also in the firing line, the authors mention.As the world population heads towards 7 to 10 billion, futurist Morris Miselowski says, “Im not sure that this ninetofive, Monday to Friday work as we understand it, will continue for many of us for the next couple of decades.” He forecasts that t
4、he biggest changes will be a shift(转变 ) away from the traditional work schedule.“Artificial Intelligence(AI) . and all sorts of new technologies are just about to happen;all of thats going to change where, how and when we do work.”Ms. Wisskirchen was surprised by how farreaching the effects of autom
5、ation(自动化) are.“Even though automation began 30 years ago in the bluecollar sector, the new development of artificial intelligence and robotics affects not just the bluecollar sector, but the whitecollar sector, ” said Ms. Wisskirchen.Toby Walsh, professor of Artificial Intelligence at UNSW, said th
6、ere was a silver lining when it came to technology and the future of jobs.“Its always good to remember that although technology will take jobs away as they raise in this report, there will also be new jobs created by technology, ” he said. “In fact if we look at the history of technology since the I
7、ndustrial Revolution, more jobs have been created than destroyed.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响。1What message does the new report from the IBA send?AMore jobs will be offered to humans.BSomeday humans wont need to work.CMore jobs will be created because of AI.DSomeday robots wil
8、l take over your job.D 解析:推理判断题。由首段的 “machines will most likely replace humans in a growing number of occupations”和第二段的“the jobs at risk are common ones, such as accountants and lawyers”可知,来自国际律师协会的这份报告传达的信息是某一天机器人可能会取代人类的工作。2According to Morris Miselowski, what will happen in the future?AAI will ma
9、ke humans life easier.BPhysical work will disappear from sight.CThe traditional work hours will be changed.DAutomation will have little effect on lawyers.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段的 “the biggest changes will be a shift(转变) away from the traditional work schedule”可知,由于人工智能和各种新科技的到来 ,Morris 预测今后传统的工作时间会发生巨大变化。3W
10、ho is optimistic about the future of jobs?AThe author. BToby Walsh.CMorris Miselowski. DGerlind Wisskirchen.B 解析:推理判断题。本文探讨的是科技对未来人类工作的影响,由最后一段 Toby Walsh 说的话 “In fact if. than destroyed.”可知,他对未来的工作表示乐观。BLise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 1878.She was the third child of eight ch
11、ildren in the family.Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well.Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano.The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents, but to think
12、for themselves.When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria.But, inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity(放射性)When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austr
13、ian universities.Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna; there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctors degree in 1906.She wrote to Marie Curie, but there was no room for her in the Paris lab, so Meitner made her way to Berlin.There she worked with Otto Hahn, but as a
14、n Austrian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement.In 1912, the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment.Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938, they continued to cowork.Meitner continued her work in Swed
15、en and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission(核裂变) ”The discovery, which finally led to the atomic bomb, won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944.Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会), refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.【解题
16、导语】 Lise Meitner 是一位奥地利女科学家,文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。4What can we learn about Lise Meitners childhood?AShe received a good education.BShe often went against her parents.CShe showed a great talent for music.DShe lived a hard life with her family.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired p
17、ersonal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well.Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano.”可知,Lise Meitner 小时候接受了良好的教育。5Why didn t Lise Meitner go to college after finishing high school?AShe wasn t interested in college.BGirls in
18、her country were not allowed.CHer family couldn t afford the school fees.DShe wanted to study radioactivity by herself.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria.”及第三段第一句可知,Lise Meitner 高中毕业后没能
19、上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩子不允许上大学。6What did Lise Meitner probably realize when working in Berlin?AShe was unfairly treated there.BShe made the wrong college choice.CShe should have kept her identity a secret.DShe should find a better partner than Otto Hahn.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “.but as an Austrian Jewish woman, s
20、he was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement.”可知,由于身份的缘故,她被不公平地对待。7What was most probably Lise Meitner s attitude toward the Nobel committee?AIndifferent. BUnclear.CAngry. DSupportive.C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会 ), refused to return
21、 to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.”可推断,Meitner 对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。CHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie.A man is shooting on the screen.The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you.Or a car is speeding on the scre
22、en and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Threedimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than twodimensional ones.The popular movie Avatar uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projec
23、tor(放映机)But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms.Last month, Woods Company told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future.The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3(索尼的家用游戏机)“The_3D_train_is_on_the_track,_and_w
24、e_are_ready_to_drive_it_home, ”said the President.3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye.Then try closing the other eye.As you switch between op
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