2019英语译林版必修5作业：Unit 2 课时跟踪练（四）含解析

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1、课时跟踪练 (四) Project一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1She has had a number of different jobs, ranging (包括) from chef to swimming instructor.2There is no point buying him expensive presents and he doesnt appreciate (欣赏) them.3It was illegal (不合法的) to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker.4Spacecra

2、ft are vehicles (交通工具) used for flight in outer space.5He buried himself in an electrical (电学方面的) book.6He likes public transportation in particular (特别的)7So absorbed (全神贯注的) in her work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.8Tea, something that people around the world e

3、njoy consuming (消费), might actually be good for you.单句改错1I dont doubt if he can finish the work on time.ifthat2The father ordered a meal for his family, ranged from fried chicken to beef.rangedranging3I appreciated your help me when I was in trouble.helphelping4Illegal parked cars will be removed by

4、 traffic police.IllegalIllegally5Italy has one of the poorest records in Europe with regard of patents.第二个 ofto6In China, many cities forbid people to let out fireworks during the Spring Festival.outoff7I found him sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine.absorbing absorbed8On partic

5、ular, new technologies have made global communication much easier.OnIn.选词填空result in， under way， blame .on， let off， set up， in use， last but not least， in particular， do ones part， in regard to 1They set_up many branches throughout the country.2If everyone does_his_part,_the project will surely be

6、a success.3The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.4Now, the semifinals of the track and field events are under_way.5I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular.6One of my neighbours let_off fireworks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter

7、.7Last_but_not_least,_I will be great honored if you can provide us some new and useful books.8With the development of the Internet, it has resulted_in a huge increase in creditcard fraud (诈骗 )9In_regard _to the question, I have a good idea.10The line always seems to be in_use whenever I want to mak

8、e a call.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1We debated on/over/about the question till late into the night.2But when they got there they found they were blocked by a river flowing (flow) across the only way to it.3Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs recycling/to_be_recycled (recycle)4Its everyones responsibilit

9、y to_make (make) good use of water.5Electronic cards are environmentally (environment) friendly, so why not use them?6Quantities of food and clothes were (be) donated to the charity last month.7Id appreciate it if you could give me the chance.8Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure

10、) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.9Though the food was running out,_the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team.10I hold the opinion that the passengers ought to queue up for the bus rather than rush to it in a crowd.完成句子1桌子上有一个旧信封，里面

11、装着很多相片。(部分倒装)On the table lies_an_old_envelope,_which contains many photos.2毫无疑问，小孩子必须在能走路之前学会保持平衡。(n.doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that a small child has to learn to keep its balance before it can walk far.3战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。(the比较级，the比较级)The_longer the war lasts, the_more the people there will suffer.4

12、这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。(what)The length of the road is four_times_what_it_was_three_years_ago.5我们感到好像我们见证了整个事件。 (as if)We felt as_if_we_had_witnessed the whole thing.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解 The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and

13、 the poor, according to a new White House science report.The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All_but_a_handful_of_states_would_have_worse_air_quality_and_flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad

14、 water and bugs (臭虫)The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.Manmade global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels.At current emission (排放) levels, global temperatures

15、 are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants will suffer more.Thats at least 10 percent of the countrys population, probably more.It will be tougher for thes

16、e people to get enough health care for climaterelated illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.While every region of America is vulnerable to global warmings health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal re

17、gions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是全球变暖和气候变化对美国人健康造成的危害，并通过这些来警告人类注意保护环境。1According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk humans health EXCEPT _.Aheat waves and droughtBincrease in the number of bugsCreduction i

18、n carbon dioxide emissionsDglobal warming and climate change解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据前三段可知 A、B 和 D 三项都会威胁人们的身体健康，从第四段可以看出 C 项减少 CO2的排放量对改善温室效应有益处，也就是对人们有好处，故排除 C 项。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AAll the states would suffer flooding.BAir quality in few states is not high.CAbout half of

19、 all the states would have clear air.DFlooding would occur in almost all the states.解析：选 D 句意理解题。从画线句子中的 all but(几乎，差不多 )和 a handful of(少量的)可以看出 D 项正确。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AGlobal warming is caused by human beings.BIt is wise for the Americans to move into coa

20、stal regions.CGlobal temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.DAt least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climaterelated illnesses.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “.more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drough

21、t and hurricanes.”可知，现在更多的美国人搬到沿海区域，但是最容易受到由于干旱和飓风所造成的气候变化的影响，故 B 项表达错误。4The writer wrote this passage to _.Aexplain how the phenomenon of global warming formsBprotect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseasesCprovide evidence that global warming and climate change risk humans healthDwar

22、n every American of the danger of global warming to their health解析：选 D 写作意图题。整篇文章描述的是 global warming 和 climate change 对美国人健康造成的危害，并通过这些来警告人类，故选 D。.语法填空I was in the ninth year when I became depressed (沮丧的)My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this would end._2_ (lucky)

23、, it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident)Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was coming, but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised _5_ my bad

24、performance.One morning, after a particularly strict lecture (训斥) from my father, I stood at the school gate, depressed.Then as the other students went to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of the _6_ (good) moments in my life.She said she _7_ (notice) a bi

25、g change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in _8_ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept (哭泣 ). Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried _9_ (understand) what the real problem was except the hea

26、dmaster, _10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.语篇解读：作者九年级时心情变得沮丧，女校长耐心的倾听和拥抱使作者的心情好了起来。1a child 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 good 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。2Unluckily 此处应用副词修饰整个句子，根据下文的内容可知，这里要用 luckily的反义词，故填 Unluckily。3confidence 根据空前的 my 可知，此处应用名词，故填 confidence。4shutting shut 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，且 I 与 shut 之间是主谓关系，

27、故填shutting。5at be surprised at 表示“ 对感到惊讶” ，是固定用法，故填 at。6best 根据“in my life”及“one of the”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级，故填 best。7had noticed She said 是过去时，注意到“我”的变化发生在她说之前，此处应用过去完成时，故填 had noticed。8hers 根据语境可知，她把“我”的手放在了她手里，故填名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her hands。9to understand 此处表示“除了校长，没有人曾努力理解真正的问题是什么” ，try to do sth.“设法做某事” ，为固定用法。10who 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代先行词 the headmaster，在从句中作主语，故用 who。