2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修7 Unit4单元检测试卷（含答案解析）

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1、单元检测试卷( 四)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman want her coffee?AWithout milk.BWithout sugar.CWith less sugar.2What will the man do next?AWalk his dog.BWork on his p

2、roject.CSee his friend Spark.3What time is it now?A5：00. B5：10. C 5：15.4What does the woman mean?AShe is embarrassing the man.BShe takes notes very carefully.CShe can t read her own writing.5Who are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir kids.BTheir parents.CTheir neighbors.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，

3、满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a caf.BOn a city street.COn a country road.7Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?AShe feels tired.BShe

4、 thinks its fashionable.CShe wants protection from the sun.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where does the woman want to go?ATo Parker Street.BTo Bradley Drive.CTo Ocean Avenue.9When does the woman need to arrive?AAt 10：30.BAt 10：45.CAt 11：00.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who is the woman talking to?AHer boss.BHer do

5、ctor.CHer teacher.11What is going on with the womans mother?AShe has to move away.BShe just had an operation.CShe has a serious disease.12What is the mans attitude toward the situation?AUnderstanding.BAngry.CConfused.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What happened to the man?AHe lost the receipt.BHe forgot t

6、o pay for parking.CHe was given a parking ticket.14How much is the man supposed to pay now?A. 5. B. 30. C. 35.15When will the man hear back from the transportation office?AIn a few days.BIn a few weeks.CIn a few months.16How will the man find out the final decision?ABy mail.BBy phone.COnline.听第 10 段

7、材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who might the man be?AA bus driver.BA ship captain.CAn airplane pilot.18Where will the passengers go next?ATo Miami.BTo Mexico City.CTo Havana City.19What is the weather probably like now?ASunny and nice.BWindy and cold.CRainy and wet.20What should people do if they need help?ATal

8、k to the staff.BFind the speaker.CCall 911.答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17B 18.C 19.A 20.A?听力材料Text 1M：How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar?W：Just a little bit of milk，please.Im trying to avoid sugar.Text 2W：Can you take Spark to the par

9、k for a walk，please?M：Yeah ，this work project is taking forever.I hate working on the weekends.Dont worry.Ill take him out right now.Text 3M：Do you know what time the bus is supposed to come，Mindy? Ive already been waiting here for a quarter of an hour.W：Well ，it was supposed to come at five oclock.

10、But its already ten minutes late.Text 4M：Can you read this for me? I appreciate you lending me your notes，but your handwriting is really hard to make out.W：Lets see.um ，this is embarrassing，but I m actually not sure what that says!Text 5W：Is that the guy who moved in across the street? He looks pret

11、ty friendly.M：Yeah ，he just moved in here with his wife and two kids.I think theyre about the same age as us.W：After dinner with mom and dad，lets go over there and introduce ourselves.Text 6M：Watch out! You almost stepped in glass! Someone must have dropped a bottle on the ground or something.W：Oh，t

12、hat was close.I guess it can be dangerous to walk around the city streets wearing slippers.M：Well，its also probably difficult for you to see with those sunglasses on.It isnt even sunny outside，so why are you wearing them?W：Oh，I was up late last night working on a presentation for work.I dont really

13、want the world to see how tired I am right now!M：Come on.Lets get you a coffee before you hurt yourself.Text 7W：I m late for my dentist appointment.Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue?M：Actually ，Im headed in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why dont you t

14、ake a taxi there?W：Oh，there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.M：What time is your appointment?W：11：00，but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And its 10：30 right now.M：Hey ，I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean.It should onl

15、y take you ten minutes to get there.W：Thats right! Thanks for reminding me.See you later!Text 8W：Mr Gables，can I talk to you for a minute?M：Sure，Betsy.Whats up?W：It s my mother.Shes really sick.The doctors dont know whats going on with her，but she needs an operation next week.M：Oh，Betsy，Im so sorry

16、to hear that.But Im glad that she is getting the attention that she needs.And its great that you can be there for her.I know she appreciates it.W：I hope so.Anyway，I may need to drop your class.I know were almost at the first midterm，but Im not sure how much time my mom will need to get better.My dad

17、 has to go to work， and someone needs to take care of my mom.M：I completely understand.Ill make sure that you dont get a grade for this class.Your final grade wont be affected at all.Text 9M：I cant believe I just got a parking ticket! I just parked in the regular parking lot next to the subway stati

18、on.W：Dont you have to pay to park there?M：Yeah ，and I did.I paid 5.The guy there said to pay cash and put it in the machine.I got my receipt and put it inside my car.But when I came back，I had a ticket for 30 waiting for me!W：Oh，thats too bad.Are you going to pay it?M：No way! Why should I? I paid fo

19、r my parking.I shouldnt have to pay anything else.W：Well ，what are you going to do?M：I called the citys transportation office，and they said that I had to fill something out on their website.Theyll send me a letter in the mail to let me know about their decision.W：How long will that take?M：Oh，they sa

20、id between a week and a month.But at least I dont have to pay anything until I find out.Text 10M：This is your captain speaking.We have to change our direction due to a storm up ahead about fifty miles away.We were hoping to get to Miami by 7：00 pm.，but the storm started moving faster than we had tho

21、ught.We just cant take any chances，so well have to stop in Havana City and continue on tomorrow morning.There is also a chance that the storm will move closer to us，and we might experience some strong wind，rain，and even ice.We know it seems nice and calm now，but that could change at any minute.For t

22、his reason，we need everyone to come inside and walk to your rooms at once.This is for your own safety.Do not run; we dont want anyone getting hurt.Please dont worry.Weve done this trip from Mexico City six times this year and every year before that since 1999，so youre in good hands.If you need help，

23、please look for our staff or dial 811 on the phone in your room.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe City Bike program rolled into New York last spring and proved a hit，with nearly 12,000 New Yorkers signing up for annual memberships.Since 2010

24、，over a dozen US cities have introduced bikeshare programs.Therere plenty of bike stations near parks and other carfree areas.The programs we looked at in major cities work the same way.You buy a 24hour pass.During the time，you get an unlimited number of 30minute rides.If you go over your given half

25、hour ride time，you start paying fees for each following 30minute period.Here are some of the biggest bikeshare programs in America.Minneapolis：Nice Ride MinnesotaStation：Minnehaha Ave.& Minnehaha PkwyHow much： 6 for a 24hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass； 1.50 for t

26、he second 30 minutes； 4.50 for the third 30 minutes；later 6 for every half an hour.Chicago：Divvy BikesStation：Lakeshore Drive and Monroe St；also Museum CampusHow much： 7 for a 24hour pass，with unlimited 30minute trips.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass； 2 for the second 30 mi

27、nutes； 6 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hour.New York City：Citi BikeStation：Central Park So.& 6th Ave；also Broadway & W57th St.How much： 9.95 for a 24hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass； 4 for the second 30 minutes； 9 for the third 30 minutes；late

28、r 12 for every half an hour.Boston： HubwayStation：Tremont St.& West St.How much： 6 for a 24hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass； 2 for the second 30 minutes； 4 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hour.We are volunteers.If you want to know more informati

29、on，please contact us.语篇解读 本文叙述了公共自行车项目在美国越来越受欢迎，同时介绍了四个城市中比较流行的公共自行车项目。21According to the text，the City Bike program .Awas first set up in New YorkBis very popular in American citiesChas a long history in AmericaDdevelops very fast all over the world答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，自从 the City Bike program

30、进入纽约以后，就很受欢迎，很多人报名成为这一项目的成员。自从 2010 年以来很多美国城市都引进了这一项目。说明该项目在美国的城市里很流行。故 B 正确。22Which of the following bikeshare programs costs the riders most?ANice Ride Minnesota.BDivvy Bikes.CCiti Bike.DHubway.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文中对 4 个项目的介绍中 How much 和 How it works 部分的信息可知，无论单日价格，还是超时价格都是 Citi Bike 最高。故 C 项正确。23If y

31、ou visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay .A. 6 B. 30 C. 20 D. 36答案 D解析 数字计算题。根据 Boston：Hubway 部分“How much： 6 for a 24hour pass.”和“How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass； 2 for the second 30 minutes； 4 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hou

32、r.”可知，前半个小时算在6 美元中，第二个半小时是 2 美元；第三个半小时是 4 美元；接下来每半个小时 8 美元。如果你想骑行 3 个小时，就是 6 个半个小时，共计 62488836 美元。故 D 正确。BIt all started in 2013，when Shea Stollenwerk，then eight years old，asked for a new hand for Christmas.Shea was born with a partial right hand，which restricts her ability to do things that other k

33、ids take for granted.“My mom went online to look for help，” says Shea，who lives in Mukwonago，Wisconsin.Shea s mother，Ranee ，soon learned about a community of artists， designers，and scientists who are making big breakthroughs with artificial hands.Frankie Flood， a professor at the University of Wisco

34、nsin in Milwaukee，was among the designers who saw Ranees online request.Flood obtained help from fellow professor Adream Blair and their students，who were learning how to make designs using a 3D printer.“We made a mold(模子) of Sheas hand out of plaster(石膏) ，and then we 3D scanned her hand，” Flood say

35、s.While being fitted in Floods laboratory，Shea got to choose the color of her new hand.She went with bright pink.She now has a pink hand，a purple hand，and a purple and pink one，and can do things that she couldnt do before，like peeling potatoes，picking up objects，and catching a ball.Flood and his tea

36、m have since built hands for six other local children.Indirectly，they have helped dozens more by posting their designs online so that people around the world can print them out.Flood is also working on artificial legs for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield.“Without a covering，the

37、artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain，” Flood says.“Soldiers want something that will restore the shape of their legs and make them look cooler when theyre playing sports.”As for Shea，the aspiring(有抱负的) musician can now play her viola(中提琴) with the help from an adaptive device that Floods team cr

38、eated.“Nothing is ever going to hold her back，” Sheas father， Steve，told a local reporter.语篇解读 Shea 天生右手残疾，在 2013 年圣诞节她梦想要一个义肢的愿望被妈妈挂到了网上，Wisconsin 大学的一位教授 Flood 和他的同事和学生们帮助她实现了这个愿望，他们还帮助了许多其他有类似需求的残疾人。24What do we know about Shea from Paragraph 1?AHer left hand is weak.BShe is eager for many gifts.

39、CShe was born with a disability.DShe comes from a poor family.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Shea was born with a partial right hand，which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.”可知，她的右手天生残缺。故选 C。25What can Shea do with the help of her new hand?AShe can do simple things easily.BS

40、he can play different kinds of sports.CShe can build hands for other children.DShe can make designs using a 3D printer.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句可知，现在在义肢的帮助下，她可以做一些她以前不能做的事情，比如削土豆、捡东西和接球。故选 A。26What can we infer from the passage?AFlood made Shea s new hand alone.BShea has hands of different colours

41、now.CSoldiers like artificial legs though they are ugly.DRanee made big breakthroughs with artificial hands.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中的“She now has a pink hand，a purple hand，and a purple and pink one.”可知，Shea 有了不同颜色的手。27What do Steve s words suggest in the last paragraph?AShea is a determined girl.B

42、Shea has an advanced device.CShea is a famous musician now.DShea gets much help from her family.答案 A解析 推理判断题。Shea 在 Flood 团队为她设计的义肢的帮助下从刚开始能够做一些简单的事情到现在会拉中提琴，说明她是一个意志坚定的女孩。C(2017河北博野中学高二期中)Doctors have a new weapon in the battle against obesity(过度肥胖)a talking plate that tells people not to eat too q

43、uickly.The Mandometer monitors the amount of food leaving the plate，and tells users，“Please eat more slowly.”The 1,500 Swedish device is to be used in a National Health Service plan to help hundreds of obese families lose weight.It comes in two partsa scale placed under the plate and a small compute

44、r screen showing a graphic(图表) of the food gradually disappearing as the user eats.A red line on the screen shows the users eating speed，while a blue line shows a healthy rate.If the user eats too fast，the red line angles away from the blue one，warning him or her to ease off.If the lines deviate(偏离)

45、 too much，the computer voice comes on，and the screen flashes the message “Are you feeling full yet？” to remind users to think about whether they have had enough.Britain has an increasingly serious obesity problem，with one in four adults and one in seven children classed as obese.After a recent trial

46、 using the device，experts believe teaching obese people to eat more slowly will help them know when they are full.Around 600 families with at least one obese parent and child (aged five or older) were targeted in the project by Bristol University，along with GPs and nurses.Professor Julian HamiltonSh

47、ield，who is leading the plan，says obese children and adolescents using the Mandometer ate from 12 to 15 percent less per meal at the end of the 12month trial.Six months after they stopped using the device they still ate less，and continued to lose weight.“It will be a powerful tool to help families r

48、etrain their eating habits，” he says.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 种 新 的 减 肥 方 法 使 用 一 种 可 以 讲 话 的 盘 子 。28What does the red line on the screen show?AA healthy rate of eating.BToo much food is left.CThe users eating speed.DThe user is full.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A red line on the screen shows the users eating speed， while a blue line shows a healthy rate.”可知答案。29What can we infer from the text?AThe device can help obese people form good eating habits.BEvery family will have such a device soon.CThis device is the best way to lose weight.DPeople will no longe