2019年人教版英语选修十单元质量检测试卷（四） Unit 4 Learning efficiently（含解析）

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1、单元质量检测四 Unit 4 Learning efficiently满分：100 分 限时：60 分钟.单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1In the r_，it says that there are eggs，vegetables，fish，and noodles for the breakfast.2A m_ for visitors is important to know about the sightseeing spots.3In the summer，the temperature is sometimes forty degrees c_.4Grand

2、father is _(弯曲的 ) with age.5They built a new _(啤酒厂) last year.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)6The shy girl _(扫视) the clothes but she didnt find any one that suited her.7It is through your hard work not who your father is that you can _(达到自己的目的)8According to the medicine，only _(适量的) sport movements is g

3、ood for our bodies.9He is busy with his novel；_( 换句话说)，he cant spare us a minute to have a trip with us.10It is natural that _(你应该向他道歉).单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)11It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas._.AIt was the same with me BSo was ICSo it was with me DSo

4、I was12Its too early to _ the effects of the new law.Afind BseeCguess Dassess13The secret of his success is that he does everything _.Aefficiently BcuriouslyCanxiously Dsufficiently14The reason _ she complained was _ the service of the shop was too bad.Awhy；because Bwhy；whichCthat；that Dwhy ；that15T

5、he story that Mr.Shi _ more than 100 orphans in his life moved us deeply.Aadopted BreceivedCadapted Dbrought16It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis17I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingCh

6、ad lent Dlent18Viewers will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight.Aa；the Bthe ；theCthe ；不填 Da；不填19Those who work hard will receive a _ from the company at the end of the year.Aprofit BbillCbonus Dcompensation20Where have you been?I _ in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I _

7、here earlier.Ahave got stuck；would have comeBgot stuck；wasCgot stuck；would have comeDhad to stuck；would come21Peter is my close friend，who can be _ what he promises.Arelied on to do Brelied to doCrelied on doing Drelying to doing22Our chairman hasnt come yet.If he _ on time，we would have to put off

8、the meeting.Ashould come Bwould comeCshouldnt come Ddoesnt come23Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?No.Your meaning didnt _.Would you like to explain it a second time?Aget in Bget acrossCget over Dget through24_ their way out，the lost adventurers tried walking along the river in the fo

9、rest.AHaving found BFindCTo find DFinding25Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou get it BUp to youCAnyone you like DYou speak.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)She always wore a flower in her hair.Always.Mostly I thought it looked_26_.A flower to work？ To my knowledge no one had questioned the y

10、oung woman why a flower_27_her to work each day.In fact，we probably would have been more curious if she had _28_without it.She did so one day_29_she delivered a project to my office.“I _30_there is no flower in your hair today， ”I said_31_.“Im so used to seeing you wear one_32_it almost seems as if

11、something is_33_.”“Oh， yes”she replied quietly，in a rather sad voice.This was far from her_34_bright personality， I knew I had questioned something_35_than a lost flower.“Today is the anniversary of mothers death.I miss her so much I guess Im a bit_36_.Oh, and about the flower you asked about.When I

12、 was a little girl，my mother_37_often put flowers in my hair.But when I was 15 she died of cancer，Ive just always worn a flower in my hair_38_it made me feel as though she were_39_me，if only in spirit.Today，however ，I think she would like a_40_that I am becoming selfdependent，after ten years of her

13、death.And it seems that it is the flower that has to_41_.”She met my eyes then smiled sadly.“I dont need to wear a flower to be_42_her.It was just an outward sign of my treasured_43_theyre still there even with the flower gone.Oh，heres the_44_I hope it meets with your agreement.”She handed me the ne

14、atly prepared document，signed with a handdrawn_45_，below her name.26A.stupid BchildishCstrange Drare27A.accompanied BbroughtCallowed Dencouraged28A.shown up Bmade upCdone up Ddressed up29A.before BafterCwhen Duntil30A.sense BdiscoverCdoubt Dnotice31A.casually BfirmlyCcalmly Dworriedly32A.as BthatCbu

15、t Dand33A.missing BgoingChappening Dchanging34A.normal BgeneralCcommon Dusual35A.prettier BbetterCbigger Dearlier36A.grey ByellowCwhite Dblue37A.would BshouldCcould Dmust38A.too BsinceCthen Dever39A.upon BforCin Dwith40A.word BsignClabel Dmodel41A.melt BdieCgo Dpass42A.thought about Breminded ofCrem

16、embered as Dcared for43A.impressions BmemoriesCsecrets Demotions44A.story BendingCproject Doutline45A.mark BpaintCdate Dflower.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) ASince I started working parttime at a grocery store, I have learnedthat a customer is more than someone who buys something.To me, a customer i

17、s a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart (购物手推车)One of the first things customers forget is how to count.There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart loa

18、d of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place.Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say， “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread.I hope you dont mind waiting while I go to get it.”Five minutes later，hes back with the bread, a bottle of milk,

19、 and three rolls of paper towels.What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total.Then, in surprise, she says，

20、“ Oh no, what did I do with my check book？” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because shes forgotten hers.But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and thats something I cant afford to forget.46What does the author say about his customers?AThey can n

21、ot count numbers.BThey sometimes jump the queue.CThey dont know how to express themselves.DThey behave as if their memories have totally failed.47According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?ACustomers with nothing purchased.BCustomers with no more than 15 items.CCustomers with

22、items between 15 and 25.DCustomers with 25 or even a cart load of items.48When customers arrive at the checkout counter, they_.Afind their pens lostBgo back and get more itemsCcan not wait to pay for their groceriesDprefer paying by check to paying with a credit card49We can infer from the text that

23、_.Abusiness in the grocery store runs wellBthe author finds his present job full of funCthe authors parttime job calls for patienceDcustomers go to grocery stores without planningBFlappy Bird is flapping (拍打) its wings no more.The popular game for mobile equipment was removed from online stores on S

24、unday by its Vietnamese creator, who said its fame “destroys my simple life”Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much as DS| 50,000 a day from the games advertising income.In several Twitter posts, he said the games removal was not due to legal issues (问题) and t

25、hat he may make a followup.Mr Nguyen, who describes himself as an “enthusiastic independent game maker”， also said on the microblogging site that he would not sell Flappy Bird but he would still make games.Flappy Bird has been downloaded more than 50 million times，making it this years most popular m

26、obile game so far . Coming out in May 2013, the game was free to download and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since many users could only keep the bird in the air for a few seconds before it hits

27、 an obstacle (障碍物) and falls.After Mr Nguyen took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for its return.The game is no longer available through online stores, but it still works on phones that had previously downloaded it.However, some fans expressed their relief that the game was go

28、ne.One user described Flappy Bird as “an addictive game that everyone hates to love”， while another said， “ I think its for the best, and for the best of all the brokendown phones out there.”50Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because_.Ait was against the lawBit was easily destroyedCit disturbed his

29、 normal lifeDit could break down phones51What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?AHe is addicted to playing games.BHe likes to make games by himself.CHe earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.DHe rose to fame after removing his game.52What were the users reactions to Dong Nguyens removing the

30、 game?ASome felt happy and relaxed.BSome got so angry that they accused him.CSome regretted they couldnt keep the bird in flight.DSome asked social media to help develop another game.53What would be the best title for this text?AFlappy Bird A Mobile GameBFlappy Bird A Computer GameCDong Nguyen A Gam

31、e CreatorDDong Nguyen A Talented PersonC(安徽高考)Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be pr

32、ogrammed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOr

33、iginally (最初) sold for DS| 499NOW ONLY DS| 299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand

34、in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for D|S199NOW ONLY D|S99For further information, click here.54With help from a Mr. H, you can_.Astop using batteriesBfinish yo

35、ur homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home55A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_.Arepair your TV Borganize your homeworkCbe a James Bond Dknow what the weather is like56You can get your Mr. H for_.AD|S499 BD|S299CD|S199 DD|S9957Where would you be

36、most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board. BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage website. DIn a college newspaper.DMore and more people come to realize that negative selftalk and negative energy can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress. Because of this, developing more p

37、ositive selftalk is an important way to reduce stress in your life. You can help yourself maintain a positive flame of mind, which will help with positive selftalk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life. You can get that by adding some elements to your life.Listening to music that

38、 not only has a pleasant melody, but an uplifting message, can be great for developing positive selftalk. Have you ever had a song “stuck in your head” for a few hours or days, the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational, that would be a good thing.

39、Its a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints, criticisms of selflimiting thoughts, or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics. Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or selfhelp can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the thin

40、gs you say to yourself. Rather than bringing habitual selfdefeating thoughts, you can find yourself thinking of new cando concepts when times get tough.One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the company you keep. Do your friends uplift you, or bring

41、you down? Are they critical, or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost. Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights, and see your strengths even when you dont always. Pay attention to how your friends make you feel, and if th

42、eyre less than supportive, start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends.In addition, positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your selftalk from negative to positive. Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative

43、ways?58What does the passage mainly talk about?AAdding some colorful elements to your life.BChanging your selftalk with positive affirmations.CGetting positive energy from the company you keep.DReducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.59How many ways does the author suggest to ma

44、intain a positive frame of mind?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.60What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?ASome great ways of making great friends.BHow negative selftalk influences a person.CSome creative ways of practicing affirmation.DHow positive selftalk reduces stress in ones li

45、fe.答 案.1.recipe 2.manual 3.centigrade 4.bent 5.brewery.6.glanced at 7.achieve your purpose 8.an appropriate amount of 9.in other words 10.you should apologize to him.11.选 D 根据前句：你真粗心，不关煤气就离开家，可知下句应是：我( 这样做)的确粗心。表示赞同。由此可知答案。12选 D 句意：要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中，只有 assess 有“评价，估价”之意。13选 A 本题考查四个副词的区别。 effic

46、iently“有效率地” ；curiously “好奇地” ；anxiously“着急地” ；sufficiently “充足地” 。根据句意，可确定 A 为正确答案。14选 D “the reason.was that”“理由是” 。第二空由 that 引导表语从句。reason后的定语从句用 why，在定语从句中作状语。15选 A 句意为：石先生一生中收养了 100 个孤儿的故事深深打动了我们。adapt“改编” ，receive“收到” ，bring“带来” ，bring up“养育，抚育”的意思，只有adopt“收养” 才合题意。16选 C It is.that 为强调句型结构，强调部

47、分为主语从句。17选 D 考查时态。由句中 this morning 这一过去时间可判定用过去时。18选 D 句意：今天晚上在第 4 频道，观众将有机会再次欣赏到周六的音乐会。由题意可见 second 在本题中不表示顺序，序数词前用不定冠词表示 “又，再”之意；专有名词“Channel 4”前不用冠词。19选 C 名词辨析。句意：凡是努力工作的人在年终将会得到公司发的奖金。profit“利润” ， bill“账单” ；bonus“红利，奖金” ；compensation“赔偿金” 。20选 C 句意：“你去哪里了？ ”“我遇到了交通堵塞，不然的话我早就到这里了。 ”“遇到交通堵塞”是过去的事实，故第一空用一般过去时；otherw