2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 10 Lesson 1 A Material World课后巩固提升（含答案）

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1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Material World课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.We shouldnt ignore the problems that e in our study. 答案 exist2.I didnt have enough money to buy a new bicycle,so I bought a (二手的) one. 答案 second-hand3.He is such a g man hell never be satisfied. 答案 greedy4.The discovery of DNA was a majo

2、r scientific a in last century. 答案 achievement5.He spent several years in Paris,so he could speak French (流利地). 答案 fluently6.Not only was Edison intelligent,but he was h ,both of which contributed to his great success. 答案 hardworking7.He was punished because he was r to his teacher. 答案 rude8.He (赚)

3、more than $5,000 a month. 答案 earns9.Are you a how important you are to your family? 答案 aware10.If they d the Italian team,theyll be the winners. 答案 defeat二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Games can sometimes make learning more (enjoy). 答案 enjoyable2.It took a long time to complete the work,but Im very (please) with t

4、he results. 答案 pleased3.Sending a man to walk in space is one of our countrys greatest (achieve). 答案 achievements4.Finishing her homework,she went back to (watch) TV. 答案 watching5.We need some new (furniture) for our new house. 答案 furniture6.I suggest you have a quick word with the person (concern).

5、 答案 concerned三、语法专练用 neither,either,none,everything 和 anything 完成下列句子1.John did not choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. 答案 either2.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house. 答案 anything3.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday.To my disappointment,

6、 of them answered it. 答案 none4.It was hard for him to learn English at home,because of his parents knew how to help him. 答案 neither5.The two girls get on very well and share with each other. 答案 everything四、单句改错1.He was please to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.答案 pleasepleased2.He was tired of b

7、e a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.答案 bebeing3.He made the choice to give all his money up to charity.答案 upaway4.Have only a little money makes you free.答案 HaveHaving五、阅读理解Computer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cann

8、ot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡).Instead,he has been told to wait another two years,until he is 18.The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool,where many young people of his age are finding a job.Davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer

9、market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a

10、 time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately,computing was not part

11、 of our studies at school,” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway,” David added.“I would like to earn a million and I suppose

12、 early retirement(退休)is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”1.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friends.B.He lives with his mother.C.He has a handsome income.D.He graduated with six O-levels.答案 C解析 根据第一段可知,David Jones 只有 16 岁,却每年

13、能挣到 35,000 英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。2.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit card.B.He has no time to learn driving.C.He has very little spare time.D.He will soon lose his job.答案 A解析 根据第一段第一句和第二句可知,因为 David 只有 16 岁,还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知 A 项正确。3.Why was David able t

14、o get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his exams.B.He had written some computer programs.C.He was good at playing computer games.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.答案 B解析 根据第二段第四句可知,David 得到这份工作是因为他写过一些程序。4.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A.He received

15、lots of job offers.B.He was eager to help his mother.C.He lost interest in school studies.D.He wanted to earn his own living.答案 C解析 由最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.”可知,David 决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。六、七选五阅读理解The earthquake is a kind of disaster,which can

16、 happen at any place and anytime.So far scientists havent found a proper way to predict earthquakes. 1 However,there are many things we can do to help the earthquake-hit areas after an earthquake. Donate money or other necessities.Not all of us can go to the earthquake-hit areas after an earthquake.

17、 2 Its a good idea to raise some money and donate what you have raised to the earthquake-hit areas.Clothes,instant noodles,tents and other necessities can also be donated. 3 If you have received professional training,you can help the rescue workers to look for and save those who are buried.Nothing i

18、s more important than timely rescues.As we all know,the first seventy-two hours is the best time to find people who are still alive.If you can,just go to the earthquake-hit areas as soon as possible.The more help you give,the more trapped people can be rescued.Offer medical service.For you people wh

19、o major in medicine,you can give medical service to the injured. 4 Nothing could be better if you can go to the earthquake-hit areas and give first aid to the injured. Give psychological health aid.5 Some can get over the pain by themselves gradually,while the others can t,especially the elderly and

20、 the kids.If they cant get proper treatment for a long time,it can cause psychological problems.If you are a person with great patience and love,you can go to take care of the homeless and give them as much comfort as possible. A.Volunteer to do some rescue work.B.Get enough training for earthquakes

21、.C.Nor can they stop them from happening.D.But it doesnt mean that you can do nothing without going there.E.Scientists are trying their best to find ways to control earthquakes.F.Psychological health aid is a long-term task after an earthquake.G.In most cases,operations are stopped partly because th

22、ere are not enough doctors or nurses.答案 15 CDAGF七、语篇填空Once,a rich man was near death.He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 1. he hoped he could take it with him to heaven.So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.2. angel heard his prayer and appeared.“

23、Sorry,3. you cant take your wealth with you.”The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4. he might break the rules.The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase,Excitedly,the man brought his suitcase and filled it 5. pure gold bars. Afterward,he died and showed up

24、 in heaven to greet St.Peter.6. (see) the suitcase,St.Peter said,“Hold on,you cant bring that here!”The man explained that he had Gods 7. (permit),St.Peter checked it out,came back and said,“You are right.You are allowed one carry-on bag,but Im supposed to check its contents(内容) 8. letting it throug

25、h.” St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9. the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed(感叹),“You brought the pavement?As you can see,the great street of the city of heaven 10. (make) of pure gold!”答案 1.that 2.An 3.but 4.if/whether 5.with6.Seeing 7.permission 8.before 9.that/which 10.is made