2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 12 Lesson 3 Living Abroad课后巩固提升（含答案）

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1、Lesson 3 Living Abroad课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.He said it in a w ,so I couldnt hear. 答案 whisper2.I have to make an effect to work up an a for reading. 答案 appetite3.The sick old man does nothing but s at the ceiling all day long. 答案 stare4.The company hired a d to investigate the accident. 答案 detecti

2、ve5.Youre all doing a s job;keep up the good work! 答案 splendid6.Just as the famous e Confucius said,there is no class discrimination in education. 答案 educator7.An active volcano may e at any time. 答案 erupt8.They have helped me learn about trust and the importance of being c when talking to whom you

3、open your heart to. 答案 cautious9.Though it was cold outside,he i on going swimming. 答案 insisted10.His a brings lots of laughter to their family. 答案 arrival二、用适当的介词或副词填空1. his arrival Vienna,he was surprised to find that his friend was not there. 答案 On;in2.Please dont stare me like this;you make me n

4、ervous. 答案 at3.I insist your taking immediate action to put this right. 答案 on4.You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks,or youre asking trouble. 答案 for5.The song sounds a variation of a very old and familiar tune. 答案 like6.She is curious to know everything and has an a

5、mazing appetite knowledge. 答案 for7.A report said that Madges house was broken last night. 答案 into8.Every time I passed him,my eyes were caught by his face. 答案 by三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子例:She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.Talking to her friend,she forgot everything around her.1

6、.Since we watch the news every day we know whats going on in the world.答案 Watching the news every day,we know whats going on in the world.2.They are vegetarians and dont eat meat.答案 Being vegetarians,they dont eat meat.3.While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos.答案 Tidying up her r

7、oom,she found some old photos.4.He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen.答案 Being a good boy,he helped his mother in the kitchen.5.As they didnt have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year.答案 Not having enough money,they spent their holidays at home last year.6.The ma

8、n was sitting in the caf.He was reading a paper.答案 The man was sitting in the caf,reading a paper.7.Since I didnt feel well I didnt go to the cinema.答案 Not feeling well,I didnt go to the cinema.8.She walked home and met an old friend.答案 When walking home,she met an old friend.四、完成句子1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很

9、谨慎。Ive always giving people my phone number. 答案 been cautious about2.古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。Old English in many ways grammatically modern German. 答案 is;similar to3.为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。Daniel was up the next day at sunrise . 答案 to see me off4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。After several months preparat

10、ion,they travel through Lop Nor on foot. 答案 have got ready to5.她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内。Her husband came into the house a bunch of flowers . 答案 with;in his hand6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。Even an experienced teacher explaining this concept. 答案 has a hard/difficult time五、阅读理解Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We

11、 hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all mea

12、ns,but please dont make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the

13、road.My next point is about litter.It is offence(冒犯) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of a

14、ge.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.Now,are there any questions?1.The main purpose of the speech would be to . A.prepare people for international travelB.declare the laws of dif

15、ferent kindsC.give advice to travellers to the countryD.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws答案 C解析 主旨大意题。从文中第一段中的“. and welcome to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知选 C 项。2.How many laws are discussed in the speech?A.Three. B.Four.C.Six. D.Five.答案 D解

16、析 细节理解题。第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容:drinking,noise,crossing the road,litter 和 smoking,故选 D 项。3.From the speech we learn that . A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for youB.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of

17、ageC.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the roadD.you cant make noise except at night答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“. it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.”可知 B 项正确。4.The underlined word “contact”

18、 in the sixth paragraph means . A.keep in touch with B.get in touch withC.join D.report答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知 contact 的意思是 “与取得联系” 。六、完形填空导学号 76234023Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a 1 guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at

19、 six thirty,the hostess 2 him to be there at six thirty or 3 a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking,she has to time the meal 4 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.If they are late,the food will not be so 5 ,and the hostess will be 6 .

20、 7 the guest cannot come on time,he should call his host or hostess on the phone,give the reason,and tell 8 what time he can come. 9 the situations,guests sometimes bring a box of candy,a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a 10 of appreciation. As guests continue to arriv

21、e,it is usually considered polite for the 11 in the group to 12 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. 13 ,most young people and some groups of elder people 14 stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.A visitor should be 15 to each situation and foll

22、ow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a 16 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However,some Americans 17 do this,so the visitors must notice what others do and do the 18 . 19 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in

23、a private home,a guest 20 avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else. 1.A.polite B.elegantC.honoured D.serious答案 A解析 由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可知,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。2.A.tells B.expects C.asks D.hopes答案 B解析 根据合理的逻辑,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。注意 hope 后不能接复合宾语。3.A.at most B.les

24、s thanC.at least D.more than答案 A解析 主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。4.A.in case B.as long asC.so that D.on condition that答案 C解析 根据上下文之间的语意关系可知,空格后表示结果,所以用 so that 引导结果状语从句。5.A.tender B.nutritiousC.good D.enough答案 C解析 根据“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测,如果客人来晚了

25、,食物味道就没有那么好了。6.A.angry B.nervousC.shameful D.disappointed答案 D解析 根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知,女主人会对此感到“失望(disappointed)”。7.A.If B.WhetherC.Unless D.Although答案 A解析 根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。8.A.at B.inC.on D.about答案 A解析 表示时间点的名词前用介词 at。9.A.Looking at B.Combined withC.Depending on D.Related to答案 C解析 根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。10.A.

26、matter B.heartC.sense D.sign答案 D解析 客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志(sign)” 。11.A.host B.menC.hostess D.women答案 B解析 根据常识及后面的内容可知此处为 men。12.A.smile B.standC.applaud D.nod答案 B解析 根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated” 可知这里应该是 “站着(stand)” 。13.A.As a result B.MoreoverC.In addition D.However答案 D解析

27、上下文为转折关系,所以用 however。14.A.whose B.what C.who D.which答案 C解析 分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“most young people and some groups of elder people”,引导词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用 who。15.A.aware B.similarC.active D.sensitive答案 D解析 be sensitive to 是固定搭配 ,表示“ 对敏感”。similar 也可与介词 to 连用,意思是“与相似”,但不符合题意。16.A.custom B.regulatio

28、nC.habit D.principle答案 A解析 根据文章中心内容及常识可知,这里应选用 custom。17.A.even B.no longerC.still D.no more答案 B解析 根据句意“然而,有些美国人已不再这样做了”可知,no longer 符合题意。18.A.following B.sameC.deed D.example答案 B解析 根据本句中表示并列关系的 and 以及与 the 连用,可以确定此处应该用 same。19.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.After答案 C解析 “under way”意为“进行中”,所以用 while 表示“当的时候”。20.A.shouldnt B.mustC.neednt D.can答案 D解析 根据句意可知,这样做就有可能避免尴尬。