2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 10单元测评（B）含答案解析

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1、第十单元测评(B)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What can I do for you,madam?W:Id like to have a look at books on science.I want to buy some.1.Where are the two speake

2、rs talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.答案 BW:I am hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M:My watch says 6:50,so we have around 40 minutes left to be there.2.What time does the shop close?A.At 7:30. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.答案 AW:Excuse me,would you mind if I use your ph

3、one?M:Help yourself.It is on the table over there.3.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Help herself to some food.B.Use the phone on the table.C.Bring some food to the table.答案 BM:The work is rather hard,but its interesting.W:Mine isnt hard,but its not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:I work i

4、n a publishing house.4.What does the woman do?A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.答案 AW:More coffee?M:Please,darling.Well,where is Joan?W:She is upstairs,in her bedroom.5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Waitress and customer.答案 B第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分

5、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。M:Welcome back!I didnt see you in the history class on Friday.W:I wasnt here on Friday.My class went on a field trip to look at some different ro

6、cks.In fact,we slept there last night.M:Really?That sounds excellent!Where did you go?W:A desert.It gets hot during the day,but it cools off very quickly at night.It is very dry there after the sun goes down.M:Well,did you enjoy the trip?W:Of course I did.The desert is nicer than you might think.Sin

7、ce there are so few plants growing there,its very easy to see different rocks.And the natural colour of the rocks shine in the sun.You really should go there to have a look.M:I really want to go there.You must call me if you have a chance to go there again.W:No problem.I will be your guide next time

8、.6.What did the woman do on Friday?A.She prepared for the exam.B.She attended a class activity.C.She had a history lesson.答案 B7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A.Hot and dry.B.Hot and wet.C.Cool and dry.答案 C8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A.There are very few pl

9、ants.B.There are too many rocks.C.There are different colours of rocks.答案 A听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 10 题。W:Hi,Bob.I heard about your accident but I didnt think it would be this bad.M:Well,thanks for making me feel better.W:I can hardly recognize you.Tell me what happened.M:I just got back from Africa where

10、I had a terrible accident in a motorcycle race.I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle.I was laid up in a hospital over there for three weeks.W:Three weeks,thats a long time.What did you do while you were in hospital?M:Well,if you can believe it.I read all about m

11、otorcycle racing.I love racing even if it hurts.W:But Im afraid you dont make it look very funny.You are lucky to be alive.M:Thats sure.I am lucky to be alive.W:How soon can you get well?Did the doctor tell you?M:They said I still needed to stay in bed for two weeks or so.W:I think youll get a bit f

12、atter by then.By the way,is there anything I can do for you?M:No,thank you.Thank you for the beautiful flowers.Its very kind of you to come and see me.W:Ill be leaving then.Bye.M:Bye.9.What happened to Bob?A.He was badly ill.B.He had his legs broken.C.He was hit by a car.答案 B10.How soon will Bob get

13、 recovered?A.About two weeks time.B.About three weeks time.C.About a year.答案 A听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。W:Can I see your license,please?M:Whats the matter,officer?Did I do something wrong?W:You were speeding.M:I was speeding?W:You certainly were.Do you have any idea how fast you were going?M:Im not sur

14、e.But I think I was going about 35.W:This street is a 25-mile-per-hour-speed zone,you know?M:It is.W:In the state,the speed limit in business areas is 25.Did you see the signs all along the street?M:Im sorry,officer.I guess I didnt notice.I was busy thinking of my job interview.You see its my first

15、time here.W:Well,since its your first time in this city,Ill just give you a warning this time.But be careful not to speed again.11.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license?A.The driver was speeding.B.The driver was a stranger.C.The driver took the wrong turn.答案 A12.What is the speed limit

16、 in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.答案 A13.What did the officer finally do?A.She took the man to the police station.B.She just warned him and then let him go.C.She asked him to see the signs.答案 B听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。M:This is Officer Belford

17、.You reported a break-in just now?W:Yes,I did.M:Ill need a little more information about it.What time did it happen?W:It must have been something between 12 and 1:30 because I was home until almost 12 and I just got back at 1:30.M:What did they get?W:Well,what I know now is some jewelry and the tele

18、vision.M:OK.Did you have your belongings marked?W:My husband put his name on the TV.M:By the way,where is your husband?W:Hes on a trip to Canada.And I havent told him about the robbery.M:I see.Where did you put your jewelry?W:I put it in the bedroom.But all my good jewelry is in the safe box in the

19、bank.M:OK.Ill be in touch with you as soon as we have found any trace of it.14.When was the womans house broken into?A.Before 12.B.After 1:30.C.Between 12 and 1:30.答案 C15.Whos the man?A.A policeman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans neighbor.答案 A16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The womans

20、 jewelry was all stolen.B.The womans good jewelry was not stolen.C.Most of the womans good jewelry was stolen.答案 B听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。Mr Black loved shooting bears,but his eyes were not good any more.Several times he nearly shot people instead of bears,so his friends were always very careful whe

21、n they went out shooting with him.One day,a young friend of his wanted to have a joke,so he got a very big piece of white paper and wrote on it in very big letters “I AM NOT A BEAR.” Then he tied it to his back.His friends saw it and laughed a lot.After a few minutes,Mr Black shot at him and knocked

22、 his hat off.The young man was frightened and angry.“Didnt you see this piece of paper?” he shouted to Mr Black.“Yes,I did,” said Mr Black.Then he went nearer,looked carefully at the paper and said,“Oh,I did not see the word NOT.”17.What happened several times?A.Mr Black nearly shot people.B.Mr Blac

23、k nearly shot bears instead of people.C.Mr Black nearly shot bears.答案 A18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A.They were funny.B.They were always afraid of him.C.They were very careful.答案 C19.What did a friend of Mr Black write on the piece of paper?A.“I am a bear.”B.“I am not

24、a bear.”C.“I love bears.”答案 B20.What was the result then?A.Mr Black shot at a bear and killed it.B.Mr Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C.Mr Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.答案 C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选

25、项。AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day,7 days

26、 a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest wh

27、ich gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busywe get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can h

28、ave money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers an

29、d competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We cant wait to hear from you

30、.Its the best way to choose to be a winner!21.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for . A.parents B.teenagersC.winners D.adults答案 B解析 根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知,the Winners Club 是专门为青少年而开设的,所以答案为 B 项。22.Which of the following is TRUE ab

31、out the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.答案 C解析 第三点主要介绍这项服务的方便之处,所以对于办理该业务的青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的,答案为 C 项。A 项文中未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知,银行应该是全天 24 小时,每周 7 天营业,而非只是在工作日,所以 B 项排除;

32、 文章第一点提到不收取账户管理费 ,所以 D项错误。23.The Winners Club provides magazines which . A.encourage spendingB.are free to all teenagersC.are full of adventure storiesD.help to make more of your money答案 D解析 根据倒数第二段中“Along with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more

33、 of your money.”可知,办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外,还可以免费得到一份杂志,里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱,所以答案为 D 项;A 项和 C 项未提到;B 项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的。24.If you want to be a member of the Club,you must . A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties答案 B解析 根据最后一段“You will have

34、 to get permission from your parent.”可知,办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可,所以 B 项正确。该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式,其中包括使用网络,但不是必须的,所以 A 项错误;由第一点中“Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.”可知,办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人 ,所以 C 项排除;D 项文中并未提到。B导学号 76234009When I was seven,my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I lov

35、ed it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置) tell the time which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists

36、;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to

37、 250,000 for a piece.This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functionsbut who needs them?How often do you dive to 300 metres in

38、to the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole?So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice was done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for

39、a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains;a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family;a Breitling suggests yo

40、u like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as “investments(投资)”.A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a toy for self-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Price

41、s may keep going uptheyve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.25.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they . A.have other devices to tell the

42、timeB.think watches too expensiveC.prefer to wear an iPodD.have no sense of time答案 A解析 由第一段最后一句“All these devices tell the timewhich is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists.”可知很多设备都可显示时间,即 A 项正确。26.It seems ridiculous to the writer that . A.people dive 300 metres into the seaB.expen

43、sive clothes sell better than cheap onesC.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive onesD.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell答案 D解析 从第三段第三句“But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.”中的“But”一词的转折含义来看,作者认为在都能一样好地表示时间的手表中,那些有很多额外的不实用的功能的手表卖那么贵不划算。所以 D 项正确

44、。B、C 项都是在“But”转折之前,是为后文埋下铺垫,并不是作者认为荒谬的事。27.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.B.Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.Its easy for the industry to reinvent

45、cheap watches.答案 A解析 从第四段说到瑞士手表行业花大量的钱来宣传自己的产品,可推断出瑞士手表行业以富有人群为自己的产品销售对象来进行推销。28.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood TimexC.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watchesa Valuable Collection答案 C解析 文章主要讲了解时间的途径很多、现在手表的附加功能不实用、手表时尚容易过时等方面的内容,即可归纳出主旨为 C 项。A 项是两者的选择比较,由文意可知作者不需要

46、任何手表,故排除 A 项;B 项、D 项都是文章的部分内容,故排除。CAn allowance(零用钱) is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget,save and make their own decisions.Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate?Experts say there is not righ

47、t amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area,and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child,work up a weekly budget.Allow for entertainment expenditures (花费) such as movies and snack.Next,include everyday expenses such as lunch money,bus fare,school supplies.“If you mak

48、e the child responsible for these bills,” says Josephine Swanson,a consumer specialist,“he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”Finally,add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can,keep your childs allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasi

49、ng power falls away below his or her peers can feel left out. It can be tough,but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville,her mother gave her $5 a week,$1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose money,” Brookes mother told her,“you walk home.”One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store,and then she called home for a ride.“Mom made me walk home,” rec