2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 10单元测评（A）含答案解析

《2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 10单元测评（A）含答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修4：Unit 10单元测评（A）含答案解析（14页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、第十单元测评(A)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How do you find the book?M:Its totally fascinating.Its about the life of bees.Its worth reading again.1.What are they

2、talking about?A.A book. B.The bees. C.The life.答案 AW:Alex,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.M:Got it,Mum.2.Where does the conversation possibly take place?A.In the classroom.B.At the agency.C.At home.答案 CW:So you went to the cinema last night?What do you think of the film?M:Well,

3、Ive never seen a better one for ages.Its a pity you were unable to go with me.3.How does the man like the film?A.Just so-so.B.Not interesting at all.C.Well worth seeing.答案 CW:Excuse me,do you know where the book department is?M:Sure.Please follow me.W:Thank you.4.What will the man do?A.Buy some book

4、s.B.Show the woman the way.C.Sell books to the woman.答案 BW:Ah! Finally,we can see some houses.M:Yeah,after the long walk in the endless desert,I am dying for a glass of iced lemon tea.I am so tired and thirsty.W:Me too.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired and thirsty.B.Tired but excited.C.Hungry and tire

5、d.答案 A第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?M:Im not feeling well.W:Oh,Im sorry.What seems to be the trouble?M:Ive got a sore throa

6、t and I think Im running a fever.W:That sounds like the flu.Youd better go and see the doctor.M:Hell probably let me have a rest and I cant miss any work.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.M:You are right,of course.I just dont like to stay in the house.6.Whats the matter with

7、Jack?A.He has a headache.B.There is a pain in his throat. C.He cant speak well.答案 B7.Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?A.He has taken some medicine.B.He is short of money. C.He doesnt want to miss any work.答案 C8.Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A.Its worth resting 2 or 3 da

8、ys to cure his illness.B.Its hardly worth staying in bed.C.Its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.答案 A听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。W:Hi,Rick.M:Hi,Adriana.W:I heard youre moving to New York.M:Yes.Ive got a job in New York.A company employs me.W:Oh,thats great! But Im going to miss you.M:Me too.Lets ke

9、ep in touch.W:Yeah.Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.M:Trust me,I wont.Ill often chat with you on the Internet besides phone calls and writing letters.W:You have my address?M:Well,I have your e-mail address and your QQ number.Your QQ number is 5581336,isnt it?W:Yes.All right! I look

10、 forward to hearing from you soon.Good luck!9.Why will the man go to New York?A.Because he will work there.B.Because he will have a trip there.C.Because he will visit his relatives.答案 A10.How can the speakers keep in touch besides phone calls and writing letters?A.Phone by video.B.Chat on the Intern

11、et.C.Chat by short messages.答案 B11.What is the womans QQ number?A.5881336.B.5581336.C.8851336.答案 B听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。M:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.W:Thats right.M:May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course,come in.M:How long have you lived here?W:20 years.M:Then why

12、do you want to sell it?W:Because I have just retired,and I want to buy a small one in the country.M:How much does this house cost?W:One million yuan.M:Thats a lot of money.W:Its worth every penny of it.M:Well,I like this house,but I cant decide yet.My wife must see it first.W:Well,women always have

13、the last word.12.What is the man doing?A.He is selling his house.B.He is looking for work.C.He is looking for a house.答案 C13.How long has the woman lived in the house?A.20 years.B.12 years.C.2 years.答案 A14.Why does the woman want to sell the house?A.She wants to move abroad.B.She wants to get a lot

14、of money.C.She wants to move to the countryside.答案 C听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。W:Hey,Chen Hao,I need to talk to you.M:Whats wrong?W:Did you promise John a ride to lunch today?M:Oh,my goodness,I completely forgot about that.What should I do,Mary?W:Find him immediately and apologize!M:What?Apologize?W:Yes

15、.Apologize!M:But John left the office 10 minutes ago.Well,I will give him a call to apologize.Is that OK?W:Thats a good idea.M:(making a call)Mary,John didnt answer the call so I left a message for him.I apologized to him sincerely.Im glad thats over.W:Over?No way! Youd better leave a message on his

16、 desk or give him a small gift to show your sorry.A ticket to a basketball game will do.M:OK,I have an excellent idea! Ill buy two tickets and go with him.W:Great! So remember:when you make mistakes,the best thing is to apologize immediately.When a verbal apology is not enough,write a note and give

17、a small gift.M:I understand.Thank you very much,Mary.W:Youre welcome.15.Why does the woman want to talk to the man?A.He didnt keep his word.B.He couldnt find John. C.He misunderstood John.答案 A16.Why does the man say that is over?A.He gave John a call.B.He bought John a small gift.C.He left a message

18、 for John.答案 C17.What will the man do?A.Go to the womans house.B.Buy two basketball game tickets.C.Have lunch with John tomorrow.答案 B听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。Like most people I have had problems since I arrived in America.Food was my first big problem.In the first two weeks,I thought I would die of h

19、unger.My stomach seemed that it couldnt wait to have dinner.I felt that I was hungry the whole day.Besides,the food here was completely different from Brazilian food.It tasted really strange in the beginning.My second trouble was about making new friends.I didnt speak English well.So it was hard for

20、 me to make friends.I felt scared of talking to other people.I was afraid that people would think I was stupid because I couldnt understand them.Without friends,I often felt lonely.Another problem was homesickness.I can remember that sometimes I thought that Brazilian food was better than American f

21、ood,Brazilian people were friendlier,and so on.Many times I wanted to go back home.My first two months in America seemed the longest in my whole life.But I often encouraged myself.Every night I told myself that this was just a short period of time,and I could do it.It worked.I overcame all these pro

22、blems.I made new friends.They help me when I am sad.I still miss my family and friends in Brazil,but I dont think any more about going home before I finish my study here.18.How many problems does the speaker mention in total?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案 B19.What is the second problem mentioned by the s

23、peaker?A.That he did not like American food.B.That people looked down upon him.C.That he could not make any friends.答案 C20.What do we know about the speaker now?A.He does not think American people are friendly.B.He stayed in America for only two months.C.He has got used to his life in America.答案 C第二

24、部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略 ).One tactic invo

25、lves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the womens shoe section is generally next to

26、 the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encou

27、rages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly

28、 rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,

29、 and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.21.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help se

30、ll junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.答案 C解析 由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选 C 项。22.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customer

31、s to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案 D解析 第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选 D 项。23.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An

32、ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.答案 D解析 由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故 D 项正确。24.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how business

33、es have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.答案 A解析 通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B 项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”,C 项“ 进行对顾客行为的研究报道”,D 项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。BDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If

34、yes,dont care about sex or age!Come and join us,then youll make it! Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance

35、 of lending your warm hands to others!Role:You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.And your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and

36、Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-relat

37、ed experience will be a great advantage.25.The text is meant to . A.leave a noteB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.carry an advertisement答案 D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。26.What does the underlined part mean?A.Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B.Youll arrive home just in

38、time from this job.C.Youll earn a good salary from this job.D.Youll succeed in getting this job.答案 A解析 细节理解题。make it 的本意是 “做到,成功”,结合文章前两句话“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes.”可知答案为 A项。27.The volunteers primary responsibility is to help p

39、eople with learning disabilities . A.to get some financial supportB.to properly protect themselvesC.to learn some new living skillsD.to realize their own importance答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Role 部分的“And your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知答案为 D 项。28.Which of the following can first be

40、chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who has done similar work before.C.The one who has patience to listen to others.D.The one who can use English to communicate.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage.”可知答案为 B 项。C(2018全国卷)Good Morning

41、Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Teb

42、butt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros

43、,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p(26 便士) a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselv

44、es.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different

45、 family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.29.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her

46、guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段,特别是其中的转折部分“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,她最近的角色

47、是教观众如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜。因此推测,她现在开始了一个新节目,所以选 B 项。30.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips

48、on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day” 可知,马特主厨在烹饪方面给予了她帮助,所以选 C 项。31.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for dis

49、cussion.答案 C解析 推理判断题。作者在第四段中提到“The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health.”,由此可知,作者写这一段是为了提供一些有关节目的背景信息,所以 C 项正确。32.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案 D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了苏珊娜里德的新节目省钱,美食,再结合第一段中的“how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,D 项可概括全文的内容。A、C 两项以偏概全,B 项无中生有。DAs a star compu