备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第二十套 英语7 英语8 综合测试（B卷）含答案

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1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 7+英 语 8 综 合 测 试注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字

2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where

3、 are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship.2. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a call. B. Saying goodbye. C. Making a plan.4. What is the man looking for?A. A postcard. B. A job. C. A

4、book.5. When did the show begin?A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where will the woman go?A. Rome. B. Paris. C. New York.7.

5、What will the man do this afternoon?A. See Sarah. B. Attend a meeting. C. Work on a report.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What can make the woman happy?A. Eating lots of money. B. Getting a good job. C. Helping others.9. What does the woman do on weekends?A. She works as a teacher.B. She reads stories to chi

6、ldren.C. She takes care of children at home.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the conference about?A. Water pollution. B. Disease. C. Air pollution.11. How long will the conference last?A.One month. B. Two weeks. C. One week.12. What will the man do on January 10th?A. Book a ticket. B. Visit the wo

7、man. C. Call the woman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.14. Where will the man go?A. America. B. Egypt. C. Japan.15. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Have a tour. B. Go boating. C. Study English.16. Where does the mans sister work? A. In an

8、 airline company. B. At a school. C. At a travel agency.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is Buddy?A. A policeman. B. A dog. C. A reporter.18. What did Dorothy train dogs for at first?A. Giving performance.B. Guarding peoples houses.C. Saving people from danger.19. How did Morris get in touch with Dor

9、othy?A. By writing a letter to her.B. By sending an e-mail to her.C. By making a telephone to her.20. Where did newspaper reporters wait for Morris?A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项

10、（ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AIt is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came. But the telephone has a fascinating story behind it. It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1847. The son of a man who was bitten

11、by the workings of the human voice, how it is produced and used, and especially teaching the deaf how to use it, young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his fathers such strong feelings.In 1870, because of poor health, he migrated to Canada. It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf t

12、o speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter, Mabel. Finally, Mr. Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses(脉冲) that could then be changed

13、 back into human speech at the end of a wire. In 1877, he and Mabel were married. He later became an American citizen.Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world. Honors came to him from all the points of the compass. He went on to other discoveries, many of them. But in his own

14、view, he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf. So, when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventing the telephone, he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington, D. C. I

15、ts purpose was to fund research on deafness. Today, it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Its role has been changed to providing the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.21. Which of the following can re

16、place the underlined phrase “bitten by”?A. Fed up with. B. Familiar with. C. In harmony with. D. Enthusiastic about.22. What does the author say about Bell?A. He married a deaf woman.B. He taught the deaf to use telephones.C. He was funded by a merchant.D. He was inspired by his father to invent tel

17、ephones.23. What may the paragraph that follows be about?A. The development of the Association.B. Examples of Bells other inventions.C. Something about Bells family.D. Bells death and his influence.BA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to

18、 learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the co

19、urse will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course(必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world herita

20、ge is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protec

21、tion of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the si

22、gnificance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. Thi

23、s is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.24. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States an

24、d Chinas Ministry of Education.B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.C. Protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.25. What can you expect to

25、 learn at the class?A. What world heritage is.B. Why we should protect heritage.C. How world heritage should be protected.D. All of the above.26. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “_”.A. distribute B. exploit C. develop D. improvise27. Whats the purpose of the pas

26、sage?A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage.C. To tell us a new course.D. To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.C“A writer is always alone, always an outsider,” Ernest Hemingway said. Others said that of the many peopl

27、e he created in his books, Hemingway was his own best creation.Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, grew up in Oak Park, Illinois, near the West Side of the city of Chicago. His father, Clarence Edmonds, was a doctor. His mother liked to paint and play the piano. Each summer the family traveled to their

28、holiday home in northern Michigan. Hemingways father taught him how to catch fish, hunt, set up a camp and cook over a fire. At home, Hemingway always wrote for his school newspaper, imitating the language of a famous sportswriter of that time, Ring Lardner. He developed his writing skills this way.

29、In 1917, Hemingway decided not to go to a university and found a job with The Kansas City Star newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri. He reported news from the hospital, police headquarters, and the railroad station. One reporter remembered: “Hemingway liked to be where the action was.” The Kansas City

30、 Star demanded that its reporters write short sentences. It wanted reporters to see the unusual details in an incident. Hemingway quickly learned to do both. He worked for the newspaper only six months. Then Hemingway left the newspaper and attempted to join the U.S. Army so that he could fight in W

31、orld War . But the Army rejected him for his eyesight was not good enough, so he responded to a Red Cross recruitment(征募) effort and signed on to become an ambulance driver in Italy.His job was to drive a Red Cross truck carrying the wounded away from battle. He went as close to the fighting as poss

32、ible to see how he would act in the face of danger. Before long, the war ended. Hemingway returned to the United States. Less than a year had passed since he went to Europe. But in that short time he had changed forever. He needed to write about what he had seen.Ernest Hemingway left home for Chicag

33、o to prove himself. But he ran out of money and began to write for a newspaper again. The Canadian newspaper, the Toronto Star, liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.In Chicago, Hemingway met the writer Sherwood Anderson, who was one of the first writers in America to write about

34、 the lives of common people. Hemingway saw that Andersons stories showed life as it really was, the way Hemingway was trying to do. Anderson gave Hemingway advice on his writing. He told Hemingway to move to Paris, which was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.So Hemingway deci

35、ded to move to Paris. Paris was cold and gray when Hemingway and his wife arrived in 1921. They lived in one of the poorer parts of the city. Their rooms were small and had no running water. But the Toronto Star employed him as its European reporter, so there was enough money for the two of them to

36、live. And the job gave Hemingway time to write his stories.Hemingways first book of stories was called In Our Time, which included a story called Big Two-Hearted River about the effect of war on a young man. Big Two-Hearted River is considered one of the best modern American stories. The story shows

37、 the young man trying to forget his past, especially trying to forget the war. The reader learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells us what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself. Another long story, The Sun Also Rises, is about young Americans

38、in Europe after World War . The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. The writer Gertrude Stein later called these people members of the “Lost Generation”. The book was an immediate success.Many people, however, could not recognize Hemingways art beca

39、use they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingways sentences were short, the way he had been taught to write at The Kansas City Star newspaper. He wrote about what he knew and felt. He used few descriptive words. His statements were clear and easily understood.28. How did Hemingway develop his wr

40、iting skills at school?A. By working part-time for a newspaper.B. By taking professional writing courses.C. By writing for his college newspaper.D. By learning from a famous sportswriter.29. Why wasnt Hemingway allowed to join the Army?A. Because of his low education.B. Because of his parents strong

41、 opposition.C. Because of his poor ability to see.D. Because of his disadvantaged political background.30. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Hemingway enjoyed collecting news material on the scene.B. Hemingway took action actively to fight against war.C. Hemingway was eager to broaden his ho

42、rizons.D. Hemingway had loads of life experience.31. Why did Hemingway move to Paris?A. To escape from the war. B. To perfect his writing skills.C. To visit Sherwood Anderson. D. To gain a high-income job.DMany years ago, in a beautiful and quiet village, there lived a happy family, a father, a moth

43、er and their lovely children. The happy couple had always raised cucumbers and made sweet pickles(盐汁) together. The husband just loved to watch things grow. Thus he spent his winters studying the seed catalogues to get the best possible cucumbers. The whole family enjoyed preparing the soil, plantin

44、g and caring for the plants. His wife loved to make sweet pickles. She studied the best recipes and the best methods of preparing and preserving them. They were such a happy family and all their visitors went home with a jar of their famous pickles. People were surprised at this family that had foun

45、d a project to do together.Finally, the man died. The next spring all the children returned home. They said to their mother, “We know how much you love making pickles, so we are going to prepare the garden and plant them for you.” The mother smiled and said, “Thanks a lot, children, but you dont hav

46、e to do any planting, for I really dont enjoy making pickles. I did that only because your father loved to grow the cucumbers so much.” The children were all surprised, but the youngest son was upset, because the father had told him that he really didnt like growing cucumbers,but only did it to plea

47、se the mother!32. The mother used to make sweet pickles because she _.A. loved to make sweet pickles B. made a living by doing itC. wanted to please her husband D. wanted to please her children33. Why was the youngest son upset?A. Because both his parents did what they really didnt like.B. Because h

48、is father couldnt plant cucumbers any longer.C. Because his mother wouldnt like to make pickles any longer.D. Because nobody cared for their garden any longer.34. From the passage, we can infer both the couple _.A. lead a very hard life B. love eating cucumbersC. loved each other very much D. knew w

49、hat each other liked doing35. We can best described the passage is _.A. funny B. moving C. puzzling D. interesting第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerl