备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十九套 英语8 Units 3-5（B卷）含答案

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1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 8 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直

2、 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 略第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ，

3、 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AAn online post listing office peoples four most-hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.Number one: The punch machine(打卡机).32-year-old Mr. Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch machine as his number one

4、workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hard-working people, but they feel like the boss doesnt trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that d

5、oes not use a punch machine.Number two: Instant noodles.More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many white-collar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner. 27-year-old Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he d

6、oesnt even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways(外卖) or instant noodles for dinner.Number three: Mattresses(床垫 ).Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime, a

7、 number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.And

8、 last, but not least, the mobile phone.A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white-collar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”. The patients elbows are painful, and sometimes they cant even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease oc

9、curs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.21. Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?A. They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work.B. They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine.C. It is unnecessary for the

10、m to punch in for work every day.D. They can work less hard in companies without punch machines.22. White-collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they .A. cant make a healthy meal B. cant afford a regular dinnerC. dont have time to wash their socks D. are always so busy at work23. In the

11、eyes of the boss, the mattresses can .A. make employees work more timeB. make the newcomers love the companyC. make employees have a good rest at any timeD. take care of the employees health24. What is the best title for this passage?A. Most-hated Modern InventionsB. Modern Inventions Are Gaining Po

12、pularity OnlineC. Modern Inventions Bring Us InconvenienceD. Modern Inventions and OverworkBResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material

13、is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared(红外线的) radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says tha

14、t the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. “Its a structure that cools itself without electricity input, ev

15、en under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without increasing the air temperatureHe says buildings in develop

16、ing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this w

17、ould provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂）that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in t

18、he next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. Living on hot days is no longer a big problem now.B. Researchers are developing new solar panels on roo

19、fs.C. A new material is created to cool the buildings.D. The new material is a very thin sheet with many layers.26. According to paragraph 2, how does the panel work?A. It takes in the heat and cools it down. B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It has a window to let out the heat. D. It s

20、ends heat away right into space.27. Which of the following can best describe the advantage of the new panel?A. Convenient but impractical. B. Eco-friendly and energy-saving.C. Effective but expensive. D. Creative and cheap.28. What can you infer from the passage?A. The device of the new panel is sti

21、ll under research.B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. It is impossible to solve the problem of creating actual cooling system.D. The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.CAccording to many recent surveys, there are fewer and fewer students reading newspapers from middle

22、school to college, which worries both parents and teachers a lot. In my opinion, several reasons result in this phenomenon.The most significant reason is that the rise of many other information Media, for example, internet, mobile phone, TV and so on. In the past we only could read newspapers to kno

23、w what happened around us, while now we only need to turn on the TV, or open our computers, which is more convenient. In addition, computer and other media provide us with more newly news and more specific details, which we can get easily and without payment. There is also an advantage that the new

24、media have while newspapers donta large mount of pictures, which make the information or news more lively. Therefore, more and more students tend to surf the internet or watch TV instead of reading newspapers.Another reason that few students read newspapers is that they have little time to do such t

25、hings. We all know that nowadays students, especially middle school and high school students are buried in the books almost every day to get good grades. Even in weekends, they are sent to heterogeneous cram school by their parents to become superior in school. Thus there is little free time for the

26、m to do other things, not to mention reading newspapers.The student indifference to the current affairs also enables few newspaper readers. The 90s, most of todays students, always pay more attention to fashion and only care for themselves. Lacking a sense of collectivism and nationalism, the majori

27、ty of the 90s have little interest in current affairs, which are the basic content of most newspapers, so that there are fewer and fewer students reading newspapers.Different outside and inside reasons have contributed to the few newspaper readers among students. Therefore, teachers should encourage

28、 their students to form the habit of reading newspapers regularly and free the students from their heavy study burden so that they can afford to broaden their horizon through newspapers, which is beneficial for their future development.29. According to Paragraph 2, few students read newspapers becau

29、se .A. reading newspapers isnt good for them to get good gradesB. they are more interested in fashion than current affairsC. its cheaper and easier to get information from the Internet or TVD. they can only know what is happening via the Internet or on TV30. It can be inferred from the passage that

30、.A. its better for students to gain information via the Internet than other mediaB. high school students are too busy with their study nowC. more and more students are addicted to the Internet nowD. more students will fall in love with newspapers31. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the

31、 passage?A. There are many advantages of reading newspapers.B. There are reasons why few students read newspapers.C. The advantages of surfing the Internet are obvious.D. Its very important to read newspapers.DThe traditional news media in America has been having a rough time in the last few years.

32、According to a recent survey, more Americans have a negative(43%) than a positive(33%) view of the news media, and are finding it harder to be well informed because it is getting harder to determine which news is accurate.The problem is preference. While ideally the media should be objective and hol

33、d power to account, in reality we know that most news outlets belong to a certain party and have their own agenda to advance. Whether state-owned or run by some shady tax-avoiding billionaire, getting “the masses” to view the world from a certain perspective has always been a priceless power to wiel

34、d.So why is trust in the media so low? Well, according to the same survey, 8 out of 10 Americans believe that the news media are critical to their democracy. The gap between these noble expectations of an honest, objective media and the performance that they actually deliver is large. Times when the

35、 mask slips and examples of media manipulation(操纵) are exposed are hugely damaging to trust, and people naturally turn to social media for others, even-easier-to-manipulate sources. Thus we are in the current state in which we find ourselves:confused and mistrustful.People have been posting examples

36、 of how media can use different techniques of deception, to trick you into seeing exactly what they wanted you to see. As you will discover, perspective really is everything! It will goes to show that a healthy dose of skepticism goes a long way, and getting your news from a wide range of different

37、sources is your best bet to a more rounded view of the world we live in. Social media is good in that respect, but bad in terms of regulation, trolling and people shouting horrible things at each other. The good old traditional news media really is needed as a forum for reasonable debate and expert

38、opinion, but they gotta stop with the manipulation already!32. What does paragraph 2 want to convey?A. People have prejudice for media.B. The media can take control of the party.C. The media have acted as a tool to mask the truth.D. The media have a priceless power.33. Whats your understanding of th

39、e sentence “As you will discover, perspective really is everything!”?A. People should not have faith in what the media says because some news are not true.B. People should not be too curious about things aroundC. People should refer to social media rather than traditional media if wanting to know th

40、e truth of news.D. The spirit of suspect and diverse sources are good ways to help people recognize the truth of the world.34. What s the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 35. What the best title for the passage?A. Wheres trust in the mediaB. Why peoples trust in the media fallsC. How people trea

41、t trust in the mediaD. What s trust in the media第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Respectfully DisagreeIts easier to agree than disagree. 36 Unfortunately, many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things dont go our way. These

42、 tips can help keep disagreements constructive.Use “I” to communicate how you feel, what you think and what you want or need. 37 For example, telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework” has a very different tone from “Im feeling pressured because

43、 I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”Listen to the others opinion. 38 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what youll say next.39 This is the imp

44、ortant thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, its a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something, especially if their person youre talking to gets heated.40 If youve ever been on the receiving end of someones put-downs(贬损的话), you know how valuable using respe

45、ctful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking (Thats a stupid idea!), try saying “I dont agree, and here is why.”Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course. Being helpful and considerate towards family members, teachers or coaches in our everyday act

46、ions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.A. Stay calm.B. Look into the others eyes.C. Using you statements can sound aggressive.D. Avoid putting down the other persons ideas and beliefs.E. Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.F. Being a good l

47、istener shows that you respect the other person.G. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we dont agree.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was six years old. It was Halloween. The school was having its annual Hallowee

48、n parade(游行) to 41 it. All the kids would march a few 42 through the neighborhood.“Just buy him a costume,” my father said. “ It doesnt cost much.”But no, my mother decided, 43 it was my first parade, she would 44 me a costume: the mummy(木乃伊), my favorite scary character.She 45 white rags(布片) and ol

49、d towels and wound them 46 me, holding them in place with safety pins. Then she arranged the rags with toilet paper and tape. It took a long time, but I was still 47 enough to see the result. When she finished, I could 48 wait to look in the 49 . I was a mummy! I moved back and forth in front of it 50 .“Oh, youre very scary.” my mother said.She drove me to school. We started our parade. The more I walked, the 51 the rags got.